Elizabeth Borneman

My name is Elizabeth Borneman and I am a freelance writer, reader, and coffee drinker. I live on a small island in Alaska, which gives me plenty of time to fish, hike, kayak, and be inspired by nature. I enjoy writing about the natural world and find lots of ways to flex my creative muscles on the beach, in the forest, or down at the local coffee shop.

MyShake App: Detecting Earthquakes Using Smartphones

Elizabeth Borneman

The MyShake app uses a feature of smartphones called the accelerometer which can be used to detect the unique seismic vibrations of an earthquake.

Istanbul straddles both sides of the 20-mile long Bosporus Strait connecting the Mediterranean and Sea of Marmara (south) to the Black Sea (north). Source: NASA

Transcontinental Cities

Elizabeth Borneman

A transcontinental city is a city that exists on land over more than one continent. There are more than a few transcontinental cities in the world. Learn about cities that straddle continental divides.

What are Ghost Nations?

Elizabeth Borneman

Ghost states are states that function just like any other nation, but for various political reasons go unrecognized by the rest of the international community.

This second red sprite was captured over the coast of El Salvador almost three minutes later. Image: NASA, August 2015.

What are Sprites?

Elizabeth Borneman

Although not much is known about sprites or the factors that create them, scientists do know that sprites are created by neutrally charged cloud discharges.

The 2015 earthquakes caused great damage in Bhakatpur, Nepal. These photos are overlaid on a damage proxy map derived from COSMO-SkyMed satellite data. Colors show increasingly significant change in terrain/building properties (including surface roughness and soil moisture). Red is most severe. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Google/DigitalGlobe/CNES/Astrium/Amy MacDonald/Thornton Tomasetti

Developing Earthquake Damage Maps from Satellite Imagery

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers are working on developing remotely sensed maps that may assist locals in assessing damage and managing the aftermath with future earthquakes.

Poachers Use Academic Journals to Target Newly Discovered Species

Elizabeth Borneman

Academics have now started to omit the geographical information from their articles in order to protect endangered species from exploitation.

Image of the moon captured through a telescope. Photo: Mike Klinke, USGS. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/mike-and-moon

The Moon’s Influence on Rainfall: A Closer Look

Elizabeth Borneman

When the moon rises it creates a ‘bulge’ in the Earth’s atmosphere which can influence how much rain is able to fall to the ground.

The image on the left, acquired by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8, shows the lake in April 2013 when it still held water. OLI acquired the image on the right in January 2016, by which time the lake had dried up.

Bolivia’s Second Largest Lake has Disappeared

Elizabeth Borneman

Imagery taken in 2013 and again in 2016 shows that Lake Poopó, Bolivia’s second largest lake, has dried up.

Modeled optimal September navigation routes for hypothetical ships seeking to cross the Arctic Ocean between the North Atlantic (Rotterdam, The Netherlands and St. John’s, Newfoundland) and the Pacific (Bering Strait) during consecutive years 2006–2015 and 2040–2059. Source: Smith and Stephenson, 2013.

The Impacts of Arctic Melt Connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers in Global Change Biology explore how Arctic melt, merging the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, impacts animal migration.

One of the Oldest Terrestrial Globes to Go 3D

Elizabeth Borneman

A globe housed by the New York Public Library globe from around the year 1510 one of the oldest terrestrial globes ever created recently underwent 3D imaging.

Williwaw, a Colloquial Word for Katabatic Wind

Elizabeth Borneman

A williwaw is a windstorm that is created by gravity’s effects on cold air.

Screen shot from the World City Populations 1950 - 2035.

Mapping Worldwide Population Growth

Elizabeth Borneman

A map was recently created by a a researcher from the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London that tracks where and when population has grown in various places around the world.

Scuba diver exploring the Silfra. Photo: Thomei08, MediaWiki Commons, 2012.

Silfra Fissure: The Crack between the North American and Eurasian continents

Elizabeth Borneman

The Silfra fissure is a crack between the North American and Eurasian continents.

A downstream view from the bridge during a blizzard, with ice forming on both edges of the river.

The U.S. Has Doubled the Number of Blizzards in the Last Two Decades

Elizabeth Borneman

The number of blizzards that occur in the United States has nearly doubled in the last two decades.

Cartography and the American Revolution

Elizabeth Borneman

A new book discusses the history and importance of mapmaking in the United States. The Revolutionary War prompted some major leaps in charting the newly formed United States of America.

NASA Earth Observatory maps by Joshua Stevens, using data from Sandwell, D. et al. (2014).

Seafloor Mapped Using Measurements of the Earth’s Gravity Field

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers have developed a gravity map used to see the sea floor based on Earth’s gravitational field.

The Geography of Gerrymandering in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing or re-drawing congressional boundaries to benefit a specific political candidate or party. The Washington Post recently took a look at how gerrymandering has affected politics in the United States.

A Map of the City in the Sky

Elizabeth Borneman

Known as a light pillar, a combination of ice crystals and the city lights created a map in the sky with definite boundary lines marking streets, intersections, and minor roads in the municipality.

The Geography of Genius

Elizabeth Borneman

The Geography of Genus, by Eric Weiner, takes a look at where and how geniuses flourish in the world.

NASA's Orbit Pavilion. Photo: David Delgado / NASA JPL

The Sound of Satellites

Elizabeth Borneman

NASA collaborated with architects Jason Klimoski and Lesley Chang to create a way to hear the sounds of different satellites orbiting above the Earth.

This map of Greenland ice sheet velocity was created using data from Sentinel-1A in January–March 2015 and complemented by the routine 12-day repeat acquisitions of the margins since June 2015. About 1200 radar scenes from the satellite’s wide-swath mode were used to produce the map, which clearly shows dynamic glacier outlets around the Greenland coast. In particular, the Zachariae Isstrom glacier in the northeast is changing rapidly, and recently reported as having become unmoored from a stabilising sill and now crumbling into the North Atlantic Ocean. (Colour scale in metres per day).

Ice Loss in Greenland

Elizabeth Borneman

Recent research has shown that one of Greeland’s largest glaciers is losing up to five billion tons of ice every year as it melts into the ocean.

There are nine places with the name "Rome" in the United States.

Roads to Rome Mapping Project

Elizabeth Borneman

Three researchers had the idea to answer their own version of the old question, “Do all roads still lead to Rome?” by mapping out the routes around the world to places named Rome.

Forest canopy water loss from 2011 to 2013, 2013 to 2014, and 2014 to 2015. Black areas indicate fire extents reported between 2011 and 2015 by the US Forest Service. From Asner et al, 2015.

Mapping the Impact of California’s Drought on Its Trees

Elizabeth Borneman

Remote sensing technologies and satellite images were used to map where the California drought is affecting trees the most.

A blue and white map showing changes to a river.

Cartography of an Oregon River

Elizabeth Borneman

Dan Coe used a geospatial technology called LiDAR to map changes in the flow of the Willamette River in Oregon.

Line of Sight: Track the Real Time Locations of Satellites

Elizabeth Borneman

Line of Sight is an online map application that tracks where each and every satellite is above the Earth in real time.

A full year's data collection of carbon dioxide measurements from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) . Source: NASA

Map of Carbon Dioxide Levels Over a Year

Elizabeth Borneman

NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 is a major source of information about the life cycle of carbon dioxide on Earth.