For cartographers, terra incognita (unknown lands in Latin) was often imagined as a place filled with mystical creatures and terrifying monsters. The open seas, in particular, seemed to be a favored place to depict these beings on maps. Here’s a growing gallery of map monsters. New map monsters will be periodically added to this collection.
Map Monsters: Fish
Sailors happening upon this mythical fish with sharp spines and teeth would be rightfully scared.
This furry looking fish is hanging on a map of western South America by Gerald Mercator.
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This map monster fish almost looks like it has pony tails.
This melancholy fish is hanging out off the coast of South America on this map from 1570.
This pony-tailed monster off the coast of Florida and Cuba.
Map Monsters: Sea Beasts
Maybe it’s the weight of its enormous tusks, but this map monster looks downright weary on this map of Northern Europe.
Map Monsters: Turtles
This flying sea turtle possesses sharp claws and beak over the sea in this map of Northern Europe.