Central America is found at the southernmost portion of the North American continent. Central America is a land bridge that connects the continents of North America and South America.
Central America, a region comprising seven countries—Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama—is bordered by Mexico to the north and Colombia to the south. The Pacific Ocean lies to the west of Central America and the Caribbean Sea lies to the east.
Visual Aid: Map of Central America
What is a mnemonic?
A mnemonic is a memory aid designed to help individuals recall information more easily. It often involves using patterns of letters, ideas, or associations that are easier to remember than the data itself. Mnemonics can take various forms, such as acronyms, phrases, rhymes, or visual images, all aimed at making the retrieval of complex information simpler. By creating these mental shortcuts, mnemonics enhance memory retention and recall.
Geography mnemonics for Central American countries
Using a mnemonic to memorize names and order from north to south
A mnemonic to memorize not just the countries of Central America but also the order in which they are located from north to south is:
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Big Gorillas Eat Hotdogs, Not Cold Pizza:
- Belize
- Guatemala
- El Salvador
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Costa Rica
- Panama
Alternative mnemonics for Central America
Bright Green Elephants Hopped Near Calm Pools:
- Belize
- Guatemala
- El Salvador
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Costa Rica
- Panama
Baby Godzilla Eats Hotdogs, Not Cocoa Puffs:
- Belize
- Guatemala
- El Salvador
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Costa Rica
- Panama
Geography Facts about Central America
Central America spans an area of 521,876 square kilometers (201,497 square miles). As of 2016, the estimated total population of this region is 44.53 million.
Many mountain ranges are found in Central America. The highest peak in Central America is Volcán Tajumulco located in western Guatemala.
The highest point in each country in Central America is:
| Country | Name | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| Belize | Doyle’s Delight | 1124 |
| Costa Rica | Cerro Chirripó | 3820 |
| El Salvador | Cerro El Pital | 2730 |
| Guatemala | Volcán Tajumulco | 4220 |
| Honduras | Cerro Las Minas | 2780 |
| Nicaragua | Mogotón | 2107 |
| Panama | Volcán Barú | 3474 |
Central America is part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot and holds 7% of the world’s biodiversity. Central America is an important landing spot as part of the Pacific Flyway, a major north–south flyway for migratory birds in the Americas.
