NASA Satellite Captures Image of Meteor Over the Bering Sea

Caitlin Dempsey

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Very bright meteors are known as fireballs.  These meteors are so bright, they can be seen over a very large area.  Since 1988, US government sensors have detected 775 such meteors.  On December 18, 2018,  the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument on NASA’s Terra satellite detected the aftermath of an explosion of a fireball  16 miles (26 kilometers) over the Bering Sea.  The explosion released 173 kilotons of energy which is the equivalent of ten times the energy of the atomic bomb released over Hiroshima during World War II.  Despite the force of the explosion, NASA officials state that the meteor posed no danger to anyone on the ground.

The trail of a fireball can be seen against the clouds over the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018. Source: NASA GSFC
The trail of a fireball can be seen against the clouds over the Bering Sea on December 18, 2018. Source: NASA GSFC

Images released by NASA show a dark shadow over the clouds from the meteor’s path through the Earth’s atmosphere.  A small cloud of yellow and orange marks the effect of the super heated air from the meteor’s passage.

Watch: Satellite Captures the Aftermath of a Meteor Over the Bering Sea

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Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is a geographer, writer, and founder and editor of Geography Realm. She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from San José State University.

For more than two decades, she has written about geography, maps, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, and environmental science. Her work focuses on making geography accessible to a broad audience through articles, tutorials, and educational resources.

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