PaleoDEMs: Map the Earth’s Changing Topography Over the last 540 Million Years

Caitlin Dempsey

Major content update:

Minor updates:

Users can access paleogeographic datasets reconstructing paleotopography and paleobathymetry of the Earth dating back to 540 millions years ago.  The series of digital elevation models represent topographic changes in land surface and ocean depth at 5 million year intervals.  The work is the result of Christopher Scortese’s  PALEOMAP Project (2003–2013).

The paleographic data has been made available in two formats.  The series of CSV files contains latitude, longitude, and elevation value for each grid point.  In 2017, the text files were converted by Nicky Wrigh into NetCDF format.

Produced with a resolution of 1 x 1 degrees, a future release of PaleoDEMS will include intermediary 0.5 x 0.5 resolution grids.  More detail about the creation of PaleoDEMS is outline in the report, PALEOMAP Paleodigital Elevation Models (PaleoDEMS) for the Phanerozoic.  The authors note that users are  “are welcome to freely use the 1° x 1° paleoDEMS for your own research projects, presentations, and publications.”

To access the data visit:

The work:





Scotese, C.R., and Wright, N., 2018. PALEOMAP Paleodigital Elevation Models
(PaleoDEMS) for the Phaerozoic PALEOMAP Project, https://www.earthbyte.org/webdav/ftp/Data_Collections/Scotese_Wright_2018_PaleoDEM/Scotese_Wright2018_PALEOMAP_PaleoDEMs.pdf

Reconstructed Earth from 542 million years ago. Scortese, PaleoMap Project.
Reconstructed Earth from 542 million years ago. Scortese, PaleoMap Project.

See Also

Photo of author
Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is a geographer, writer, and founder and editor of Geography Realm. She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from San José State University.

For more than two decades, she has written about geography, maps, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, and environmental science. Her work focuses on making geography accessible to a broad audience through articles, tutorials, and educational resources.

LinkedIn | Instagram