GIS Data

This category contains introductory text about GIS data such as types of error in GIS datasets, types of GIS data (raster and vector), and metadata.

Attribute data for a road in GIS.

Attribute Data Types for GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

There are two components to GIS data: spatial information (coordinate and projection information for spatial features) and attribute data.  Attribute ...

Robotic mapping using LiDAR. The robot was built by the Technische Universität Darmstadt in Germany.

Robotic Mapping: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)

Rebecca Maxwell

Simultaneous localization and mapping, or SLAM for short, is the process of creating a map using a robot or unmanned vehicle that navigates that environment while using the map it generates

Composite Map of the Earth at Night, 2012. Source: NASA.

New Map of the Earth’s Night Lights

Caitlin Dempsey

NOAA has released an updated map of the Earth, showing light sources at night from street lights, oil and gas drilling, wildfires, volanic activity, and skyglow.

Large cities in 2005 by Norpil

World GIS Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Looking for global GIS data? Listed here are free sources for finding GIS data in both vector and raster formats ...

Layers of GIS Data

Where is the Phrase “80% of Data is Geographic” From?

Caitlin Dempsey

Those that work in GIS data have probably heard the phrase "80% of data is geographic". What is the origins of this phrase, and is it true?

Seaview

The Many Modes of Google’s Street View Program

Caitlin Dempsey

Google’s street level imagery gathering is an enormous data collecting effort.  Street View launched in May of 2007 and Google ...

SDTS – GIS Data Standard

Caitlin Dempsey

SDTS stands for Spatial Data Transfer Standard.  SDTS was a standard for transferring earth-referenced spatial data across disparate computer programs.  The U.S. ...

Data Capture in GIS

Geo Contributor

This article provides a brief overview of the GIS data collection process along with examples of methodologies for GIS data ...

Aerial Mapping with Balloons, Kites, and Pigeons

Caitlin Dempsey

While aerial photography today is most commonly captured via an airplane fitted with cameras, aerial imagery in the past required more inventiveness with photographers using balloons, kites, and pigeons.

Geography of Ancestry

Caitlin Dempsey

What’s your geographic ancestral origin?  A team of researchers from Tel Aviv University (TAU) and University of California, Los Angeles ...

Converted KML file in ArcGIS

How to Convert a KML File into an ArcGIS Compatible Format

Caitlin Dempsey

This quick tutorial shows you how to convert a KML file so you can add it to ArcGIS.

GIS Guide to Public Domain Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Esri Press has released a new book called The GIS Guide to Public Domain Data.

Population histograms by latitude and longitude. Source: Bill Rankin, 2008

Spatial Unmapped

Caitlin Dempsey

Geographic maps aren't the only means by which to communicate spatial information.  

Geography of Billionaires: Total Counts of the World’s Billionaires by Country for Residency and Citizenship, and by City

Caitlin Dempsey

This article contains the tables covering the statistics used in the Geography of Billionaires: Mapping Nationalities and Residency.

Map of Emancipation Events during the Civil War.

Mapping Emancipation Events during the Civil War

Caitlin Dempsey

"Visualizing Emancipation," the first interactive map showing the end of American slavery during the U.S. Civil War, has been launched by the University of Richmond’s Digital Scholarship Lab in partnership with geospatial analysis (GIS) software development company Azavea.

Titanic Mapping

Caitlin Dempsey

April 15th marks the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic in the North Atlantic Ocean.  Esri has created ...

Envisat Satellite Malfunctioning

Caitlin Dempsey

Envisat, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) earth observation satellite, has stopped functioning properly.  Communication with the satellite was lost on ...

OpenStreetMap on MapBox Streets.

OpenStreetMap: Grassroots Mapping

Caitlin Dempsey

OpenStreetMap was founded with the goal of creating and providing free geographic data to whoever wants it.

Map of 2011 Wind Performance for the United States from 3TIER.

Wind and GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

GIS  has many applications in wind mapping, analysis and modeling. Geographic data and modeling of wind performance can help site ...

Aboveground Woody Biomass Map by Josef Kellndorfer and Wayne Walker.

National Forest Map and GIS Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Josef Kellndorfer and Wayne Walker of the Woods Hole Research Center (WHRC) worked with the USGS and the US Forest Service over a six year period to create this forest map of the United States.

Mapping Air Pollution

Caitlin Dempsey

Pulling real time data from the city government of Madrid, Into the Air is a project led by Nerea Calvillo (along with ...

Metadata

Caitlin Dempsey

What is metadata and why is it important to document GIS data? Metadata is an important, but unfortunately oft overlooked component of GIS data. Metadata is 'data about the data' and it's vital to understanding to source, currency, scale, and appropriateness of using GIS data.

Basemaps Defined

Caitlin Dempsey

What is a basemap?  The term basemap is see often in GIS and refers to a collection of GIS data ...

GMTED2010 - Global elevation data.

New Global Elevation Data Available: Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010

Caitlin Dempsey

NGA and USGS revised and improved their global elevation model.

Geosk: GIS Data as a Service (Daas)

Caitlin Dempsey

Whats is Geosk and what does it mean for GIS data delivery? Scott Robinson, Director, Global Data Products at Pitney Bowes Business Insight, explains what Geosk means for GIS Data as a Service (DaaS) and how cloud computing can be used to delivery GIS data online.

Updated 3D Global Topo Data from NASA

Caitlin Dempsey

Based on measurements from NASA’s Terra spacecraft, a new 3D topographic map has been released as a joint effort by NASA ...