GIS Data

This category contains introductory text about GIS data such as types of error in GIS datasets, types of GIS data (raster and vector), and metadata.

Mapping Soil Moisture from Space

Rebecca Maxwell

Soil moisture might not be considered a critical factor to the health of our planet but a series of satellite ...

USGS Report on the Uses and Benefits of Landsat Imagery in Water Resources

Caitlin Dempsey

The USGS recently published a report looking at case studies of Landsat Imagery use in water resource management within public ...

GIS Data of the World’s Wetlands

Caitlin Dempsey

There are currently 2,185 sites worldwide that the Ramsar Convention considers to be wetlands of international importance representing over 208,597,750 hectares. GIS Data for Ramsar sites is available from Wetlands International.

Access CryoSat-2 Ice and Ocean Data Products

Caitlin Dempsey

CryoSat-2 has been collecting data since its launch in 2010, allowing scientists to better understand changes in the thickness of polar sea ice, the elevation of the ice sheets that blanket Greenland and Antarctica, and mountain glaciers.

GIS Data of the World’s Glaciers

Caitlin Dempsey

An international group of seventy scientists hailing from more than eighteen countries have created the first global datasets of the ...

NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement

Rebecca Maxwell

Water is essential for life on the Earth, and the supply of this precious liquid is constantly being recycled through ...

Overview of Public Health and GIS

Amanda Briney

This article provides an overview of the use of GIS as in public health. It includes a short history of its development as a tool in the field, explains how GIS is used, different data sources and how the privacy of sensitive health information is maintained. Examples of current research using GIS within the public health field are also provided.

First Satellite Images from Sentinel-1A

Caitlin Dempsey

Launched on April 3 and reaching operational altitude on April 11, the first images captured by the European Space Agency’s ...

The ASTER Spectral Library – a True Monument of Remote Sensing Data

Cameron Windham

In the first part of this series, Cameron Windham from Apollo Mapping takes a look at the nuts and bolts of the widely-used ASTER Spectral Library.

Imagery and Its Use in GIS

Amanda Briney

Most imagery for use in GIS projects consist of satellite images or aerial photographs but it can also include, thermal images, digital elevation models (DEMs), scanned maps and land classification maps. This article examines imagery and how to effectively gather, store, process and interpret it for a variety of different GIS projects.

Global Forest Watch: A Real-Time Mapping Project

Rebecca Maxwell

Data from Global Forest Watch, an online forest monitoring and alert system is now available via an online mapping platform. Users of this data portal can add maps, datasets, and applications to their forest projects and better analyze indicators of forest change.

Using Speed Data to Track the Movements of Vehicles

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers from Rutgers University have been testing out the theory that speed information matched against road topology provides enough information ...

LiDAR reveals the underlying history of a landscape. Image from Kate Johnson.

LiDAR and the Archaeology Revolution

Rebecca Maxwell

Through the use of LiDAR, archaeologists are now able to uncover more of the ‘lost’ New England of subsistence farming from the 1700s.

Predicting Natural Disasters and Humanitarian Crises through GIS

Rebecca Maxwell

The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) wants to create a data-rich map with its proposed Project GeoAnalytics that takes into account not only the physical characteristics of certain locations around the globe but also include supplementary information about its people and the political situation.

Flood damage in Colorado as a result of the rainfalls this September. (Photo Source: FEMA, public domain )

The Role of High-Resolution Imagery and GIS in Flood Relief Efforts in Colorado

Cameron Windham

With flooding events in the United States, high-resolution imagery and GIS play a role assessing flood-related damages in order to assign and focus relief efforts.

Mapping Ship Logs

Caitlin Dempsey

Ben Schmidt, who is an assistant professor of history at Northeastern University, has mapped out historical shipping routes.

Mapping the Earth’s Polar Regions

Rebecca Maxwell

In order to better understand the Earth’s Polar Regions, improved maps are continually being developed. The latest of these is a set of high-quality satellite images of Antarctica from the Polar Geospatial Center. The PGC has made them accessible through several web-based mapping applications.

Creating a Sustainable Space Environment Using Satellite Sails

Rebecca Maxwell

European Space Agency scientists are pioneering sustainable space technology through satellite innovation.

Earth Wind Map

Caitlin Dempsey

Last year, Fernanda Viégas and Martin Wattenberg of the site Hint.FM pulled near real-time data from the National Digital Forecast Database, to ...

Satellite Mapping of the Great Barrier Reef

Rebecca Maxwell

For the first time, a complete bathymetry high resolution (30 meters) bathymetry map is available of the Great Barrier Reef. The map was produced by remote sensing company, EOMAP using satellite data and imagery.

Mapping All the Swimming Pools in Los Angeles

Caitlin Dempsey

Los Angeles is known for its nearly constant sunshine and warm climate so it’s no surprise that the region contains ...

New Detailed Maps Show Changes in Earth’s Forests

Rebecca Maxwell

Deforestation, the clearing and removal of the Earth’s forests, has been one of the major environmental threats to the globe ...

Free and Open Access to Sentinel Satellite Data

Caitlin Dempsey

The European Space Agency (ESA) has announced that free and open access to Sentinel satellite data will become available during ...

National Safe Routes to School Program Calls for GIS Initiatives

Tracy Dash

The National Safe Routes to School program (SRTS) was primarily created to promote safety for children who walk and bike ...

ZIP Code Data is “Commercially Sensitive” Per the US Postal Service

Caitlin Dempsey

Robb Shecter of the Weblaws.org site wanted to map out restaurant health inspections in Multnomah County, Oregon as part of his ...

Automating Extracting GIS Data from Scanned Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

The New York Public Library Labs (NYPL Labs) has posted on Github the code to its open source map-vectorizer project.  NYPL ...