GIS Data

This category contains introductory text about GIS data such as types of error in GIS datasets, types of GIS data (raster and vector), and metadata.

Geoportals

Caitlin Dempsey

Geoportals provide a single point of access for searching for and downloading GIS data from a multitude of sources.  Users looking for GIS ...

Searching for open GIS data via Esri's ArcGIS Open Data.

Esri Launches Site to Find Open Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Esri has launched ArcGIS Open Data as a portal for users to search, download, and visualize open data: Since July 2014, ...

The 25th Anniversary of the U.S. Census Bureau’s TIGER Project

Rebecca Maxwell

It is something that many of us take for granted every day. If we need to find directions to an ...

The IBM Ebola tracker.

Empowering GIS with Big Data

Sangeeta Deogawanka

Analysis of Big Data in a geographic context has empowered organizations and businesses faced with huge amount of data and diverse technologies. The integration of maps with multiple layers of information tells the full story behind the data. Trends and patterns are revealed. Queries are answered and new questions are also addressed. At the same time, predictive modeling on massive datasets help drive accurate decision-making, profitability and effective resource management.

Global Ecological Land Units Map

Caitlin Dempsey

Esri and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) have developed the highest spatial resolution ecological land units (ELUs) map of the world commissioned by the intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations (GEO).

Atlantic view of fishing activity on Global Fishing Watch.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Map Illegal Fishing

Caitlin Dempsey

Worldwide overfishing is having a devastating effect on marine ecosystems.  A 2014 report from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization ...

Mapping the California Drought with Open Data

Caitlin Dempsey

The Center for Integrated Data Analytics (CIDA) of the United States Geological Survey has created an open source visual description of California's ongoing drought using free and publicly available GIS data sources

Creating a mosaic by stitching several orthorectified images. Source: Meo et al, 2012).

Using Drones to Create Fast Orthorectified Maps

Rebecca Maxwell

Computer scientist Mark Pritt, along with colleagues at Lockheed Martin in Gaithersburg, Maryland, developed a new algorithm to handle thousands of images and speed up the process of creating an orthorectified map from UAV aerial imagery.

iSPEX map compiled from all iSPEX measurements performed in the Netherlands on July 8, 2013, between 14:00 and 21:00. Each blue dot represents one of the total of 6007 measurements that were submitted that day. At each location on the map, the 50 nearest iSPEX measurements were averaged and converted to Aerosol Optical Thickness, a measure for the total amount of atmospheric particles. This map can be compared to the AOT data from the MODIS Aqua satellite, which flew over the Netherlands at 16:12 local time. The relatively high AOT values were caused by smoke clouds from forest fires in North America, that were blown over the Netherlands at an altitude of 2-4 km. In the course of the day, the northerly winds brought clearer air to the northern provinces.

Using Citizens to Map Atmospheric Particulates

Caitlin Dempsey

By leveraging data from over 8,000 smartphone users, Dutch researchers successfully mapped atmospheric particulate levels.

This global land-cover map was created using data from the Envisat mission for the 2010 epoch (2008–12). This is the most recent data product from the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover team led by the Université catholique de Louvain, showing 22 different types of global land cover classes, plus 14 regional land cover classes. Source: ESA/CCI Land Cover/Université catholique de Louvain.

Land Cover GIS Data from the European Space Agency

Caitlin Dempsey

The European Space Agency has released land cover maps covering the 2000, 2005, and 2010 epochs.  Developed by ESA’s Climate Change Initiative ...

Instructions from the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan on how to download its 3D terrain maps to print.

3D Maps for the Blind

Rebecca Maxwell

The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) is developing low-cost technology to print 3D tactile maps for the blind.

New seafloor map: view of the Atlantic showing earthquakes (red dots), seafloor spreading ridges, and faults.

New Detailed Map of the Ocean Floor

Caitlin Dempsey

More than two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by deep oceans, yet researchers know one hundred times more about ...

Best Practices for Successful GIS Data Management

Geo Contributor

Lowell Ballard, Director of Geospatial Solutions for Timmons Group, shares some of his experience on managing GIS data and growing a GIS program.

Using 200 million measurements collected by ESA’s CryoSat mission between January 2011 and January 2014, researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany have discovered that the Antarctic ice sheet is shrinking in volume by 125 cubic kilometres a year. The study, which was published in a paper published on 20 August 2014 in the European Geosciences Union’s Cryosphere journal, also showed that Greenland is losing about 375 cubic kilometres a year

CryoSat Shows Record Loss of Polar Ice

Rebecca Maxwell

Scientists concerned about climate change are closely monitoring the thickness of polar sea ice. For many years, ice cover has ...

Satellite image of the Great Lakes with brown ground and a scattering of snow to the north.

GLOWABO – Remotely Sensed Inventory of the World’s Lakes

Caitlin Dempsey

A team of researchers used remote sensing techniques to calculate the number of lakes in the world.

London from above in GB Minecraft 2.0. Source: Ordnance Survey.

Improved and More Realistic Minecraft Map of Great Britain

Caitlin Dempsey

An improved Minecraft map of Great Britain has been released by the Ordnance Survey.

Changes in Earth’s gravity field resulting from loss of ice from West Antarctica between November 2009 and June 2012 (mE = 10–12 s–2). A combination of data from ESA’s GOCE mission and NASA’s Grace satellites shows the ‘vertical gravity gradient change’.

Measuring Small Variations in the Earth’s Gravity

Caitlin Dempsey

The NASA–German Grace satellites were launched in May of 2002 in order to map variations in Earth's gravity field.

Carbon dioxide emissions increased in East Asia (right) at an average rate of 9.8% per year from 2003 to 2011, but nitrogen oxides increased by ‘only’ 5.8% per year. This indicates a use of cleaner technology in East Asia. North America and Europe, however, show slightly decreasing trends for both gases. The maps show the corresponding spatial pattern as obtained from the satellite data: red corresponds to regions with high values of NOx and CO2, while blue indicates background values. Source: University of Bremen.

Measuring Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide Trends with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers from the University of Bremen published in Nature Geoscience the results of an effort to implement a top-down approach using data acquired remotely.

This overlay showing WGS 84 Ellipsoid Mercator in Blue and the Spherical Web Mercator in Red WGS 84 highlights the spatial inaccuracies of the latter projection.

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s Web Mercator Advisory Notice

Caitlin Dempsey

The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) has an advisory notice warning about errors in the widely used Web Mercator map projection.

Mapping the Outbreaks of Diseases

Rebecca Maxwell

In August of 2014, the World Health Organization declared a public emergency in response to the growing number of Ebola ...

Global fossil fuel CO2 emissions as represented by the Fossil Fuel Data Assimilation System (FFDAS).

Mapping Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers recently published the results of developing a system for measuring global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the Journal of Geophysical ...

Landsat-derived forest disturbance rate (stand replacing), 1990-2000, aggregated to 500m grid. Source: NASA.

Mapping Forest Disturbance with Landsat

Caitlin Dempsey

The Landsat Ecosystem Disturbance Adaptive Processing System (LEDAPS) takes advantage of the 30 year Landsat archive to inventory recent disturbances and forest-cover change.

EarthCube Data Initiative

Rebecca Maxwell

Improvements in technology have led to the wide dissemination of information. As long as you have a computer, tablet, or ...

Detected methane leaks in the city of Staten Island.

Mapping Methane Leaks with Google Street View Cars

Caitlin Dempsey

Google partnered with the Environmental Defense Fund on a pilot project to use Google’s fleet of Street View cars to ...

No Drones Zones: Map and GIS Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Unmanned aircraft, known more commonly as drones, have a blanket ban by the Federal Aviation Authority in the United States over military ...

GRACE based shallow groundwater drought indicator map for July 7, 2014. Source: NASA.

Using Remote Sensing to Measure the Effect of Drought on Ground Water

Caitlin Dempsey

This map shows a comparison of modeled relative amount of water stored in underground aquifers in the continental United States for July 7, 2014 as compared to the average for comparable weeks for the sixty year average water storage.