Spatial Analysis

The spatial analysis category looks at data manipulation techniques in GIS.

Mapping Migration to Twin Falls From Other U.S. Citie, 2016-2020. Data: U.S. Census Bureau, Natural Earth. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

How to Create a Radial Flow Map Using QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to create a radial flow map in QGIS to visualize migration using metro-to-metro data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

A clipped view of the north eastern coast area of the United States showing hex bins with blue gradient.

Using QGIS to Create a Hexbin Map

Caitlin Dempsey

It is fairly easy to create a hexbin map using QGIS by following this GIS tutorial.

Photo of the coastline of Acadia National Park.

The Coastline Paradox: Why Measuring Coastlines isn’t that Simple

Caitlin Dempsey

The coastline paradox is the concept that the measured length of a coastline will change depending on the scale of the GIS data used for the measurement.

A gray map of Oklahoma with the point locations of cities buffered in different sized purple circles depending on the elevation.

Buffers in GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

A buffer in GIS is a reclassification based on distance.

A basic map showing cities with a bar graph icon for each of the cities.

Using GIS to Map Trends in Employment

Maptitude

This tutorials shows users how to analyze ACS data from the US Census Bureau to calculate employment shift-share and location quotient using Maptitude.

Screenshot showing a watershed boundary with lines showing the density of water flow on top of a base map.

How to Map Watersheds Using ArcGIS Pro: A Step-by-Step Guide

Jeff Oppong

This tutorial shows you how to use ArcGIS Pro to delineate watersheds and drainage paths from elevation data.

Forecasting Wildfire Behavior: Earth Observation and GIS

Mark Altaweel

Advances in GIS, remote sensing, and machine learning are leveraging land and weather data to improve fire prediction models.

A screenshot of a map showing the results of a location allocation analysis in ArcGIS Pro.

Basic Uses of GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

What are the basic uses of GIS? This article reviews some of the most common and basic users of GIS including mapping data, proximity analysis, buffers, cluster mapping, and querying a geographic area for features.

Side by side satellite images, one before a tornado, and one after a tornado.

Mapping Tornado Tracks with Satellite Data

Mark Altaweel

Researchers used satellite imagery and remote sensing to map tornado tracks.

Screenshot of a mapping application showing satellite imagery with areas that have hurricane damage outlined in orange.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Map Hurricane Response

Mark Altaweel

Using satellite data and artificial intelligence, researchers have developed a way to rapidly map hurricane destruction.

A map of a statistical surface with a gradient of mostly yellow and shades of orange.

GIS and Spatial Interpolation Methods

Mark Altaweel

The use of spatial interpolation methods in GIS have proven vital from areas such as public health to interpreting weather patterns.

Map of GIS Job Listings in the US

Heat Maps in GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Heat mapping, from a GIS perspective, is a method of showing the geographic clustering of a phenomenon.

Map showing Rhode Island. Areas in red have a high GEMI index.

How to use ArcGIS Pro and Landsat 8 Imagery to Calculate Chlorophyll Index and Global Environmental Monitoring Index

Jeff Oppong

Learn to create a chlorophyll index using Landsat 8 imagery in ArcGIS Pro with this step-by-step GIS tutorial.

Screenshot from a GIS software program showing an aerial image with geospatial data overlays for Missouri.

Finding GIS Data and Using QGIS to Map Caves

Geo Contributor

Dackery Geiman outlines the challenges he encountered finding geospatial data about caves and using QGIS to map cave density in Missouri.

Elevation map with shades of green.

GIS in Land Use Planning and Surveying

Geo Contributor

Michael Parks explains how he used GIS data and imagery to develop geospatial analysis and maps to recommend potential base camp sites.

Satellite imagery over the Gulf of Mexico showing oil slicks in the water.

Mapping Oil Slicks With Satellite Imagery

Mark Altaweel

Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite data has been used in a study to map oil slicks.

An aerial image of a flock of waterfowl floating on the ocean.

Reliability of Machine Learning Maps

Mark Altaweel

Academics are increasingly adopting machine learning maps to better understand what can happen for a range of environmental events.

A flooded street with clouds in the sky.

Higher Resolution U.S. Flood Maps

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have developed a high resolution flood map for the United States.

A map of underwater ocean sounds created by commercial ships in the North Atlantic. The darker orange areas are higher levels of noise.

Mapping the Sounds of the Ocean

Geo Contributor

Using hydrophones, scientists convert sound waves to electrical signals to create images of underwater ocean environments.

A 16th century map of the Scandinavian peninsula with ships and sea creatures in the water.

Extracting Geospatial Data from Historical Maps

Mark Altaweel

Geospatial methods can detect location names from historical maps, make them searchable, and allow for the automated extraction of geographic data from those maps.

Screenshot showing the annual average soil loss layer in ArcGIS Pro.

How to Use ArcGIS Pro to Estimate Soil Erosion from a Catchment Basin

Jeff Oppong

This lesson shows how to use spatial data science and remote sensing techniques in ArcGIS Pro to predict soil erosion in a catchment area using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE).

A lightning bolt branches across the night sky during a storm. A darkened tree is in the lower right corner of the photo.

Remote Sensing of Lightning

Mark Altaweel

Satellites and remote sensing tools are providing a way to better forecast and determine the severity of lightning.

Screenshot from ArcGIS Pro showing a symbolized raster of fire risk with yellow for low risk, orange for medium, and red for high risk.

How to Use ArcGIS Pro for Fire Risk Mapping

Jeff Oppong

Tutorial showing how to map fire risk for a region with slope, elevation, aspect, and land use data in ArcGIS Pro.

Five panels showing the different lidar data products for a tree canopy.

Mapping Ecosystem Health through Satellite Data

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing techniques, particularly those based on satellite, drone, and aircraft data, have revolutionized collecting ecosystem data.

Map showing the delineated shoreline in ArcGIS Pro.

How to Use ArcGIS Pro for Automatic Shoreline Delineation from Landsat Imagery

Jeff Oppong

Learn how to extract shorelines in ArcGIS Pro using the Tasseled Cap and NDVI indices with the Landsat toolkit for automatic shoreline delineation.

Figure 10: The resulting bar chart showing the total population counts for the 30-minute driving time catchment areas.

How to Perform a Site Selection Analysis in ArcGIS Pro

Eric van Rees

Using this tutorial, ArcGIS Pro users will learn how to do a site selection analysis, which includes analyzing travel times and accessibility to a location via various modes of transportation.

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