Spatial Analysis

The spatial analysis category looks at data manipulation techniques in GIS.

A small scale map showing Low-Income, Low-Access Areas, 2019.

Using Local Knowledge to Better Map Food Deserts

Mark Altaweel

Mapping and understanding food deserts is important if we are to understand how best to tackle the lack of healthy food options in the United States.

Figure 6: Groundwater Potential Map.

Mapping Groundwater Potential in a Desert using Geospatial Technology

Geo Contributor

Anindita Ghosh discusses her study that used GIS tools and analysis to map out areas with groundwater potential in a desert.

Map showing calculations of land use in a GIS software program.

Calculating Land Use Mix with GIS

Alexandros Voukenas

Alexandros Voukenas explains how to calculate land use mix indices (such as entropy) in a GIS environment.

Flood risk map of East Akim District in Ghana.

How to Use ArcGIS Pro to Map Flood Susceptibility

Jeff Oppong

This tutorial makes use of spatial data science and remote sensing techniques to assess the susceptibility of floods using ArcGIS Pro.

A pair of old wooden cabins with vegetation growing through and around them.

GIS and Rewilding Efforts

Mark Altaweel

GIS and geographical techniques help identify the best locations for successful rewilding and improve decisions on what to rewild.

3D building visualisation using Kepler.gl. Image: GeoAlert.

Mapflow.ai — New Buildings Model and Kepler.gl Implementation

Geo Contributor

GeoAlert provides an overview of some of the features of its new Mapflow application.

Figure 2: Map symbolizing the winning margin of election results. Map: Greg Bunce.

Using GIS to Map Election Results Based on Where People Live

Geo Contributor

Greg Bunce, from the State of Utah’s Automated Geographic Reference Center, presents an approach that uses GIS to create more representative election results maps.

Example results on synthesizing photos from Google Maps at 512x512 resolution using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Source: Isola, Zhu, Zhou, & Efros, 2018, CC BY 4.0 https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.07004

Converting Historical Maps to Satellite-Like Imagery

Mark Altaweel

Old maps and images can now be converted to make them similar to our modern satellite-base views, giving stylized views a more realistic appearance.

A camera onboard NASA's high-altitude ER-2 aircraft captured this earthquake induced avalanche in northwestern Canada. Source: NASA, public domain

Forecasting and Mitigating Avalanches Using GIS

Mark Altaweel

GIS and computational specialists have been developing models and methods to better forecast the likelihood of avalanches.

Recent Developments in Spatial Analysis and Computer Vision

Mark Altaweel

Computer vision offers spatial analysts the possibility to conduct a variety of analyses without using traditional spatial tools.

Database schema.

GIS and SQL

Mark Altaweel

One way to leverage the power of GIS as a data service and analytical tool is to better integrate relational database capabilities.

An analysis by The Washington Post found the 35th Congressional District to be among the top ten gerrymandered congressional districts. Maps created using Natural Earth data and the 16h Congressional District.

Using Spatial Methods to Combat Gerrymandering After the 2020 US Census

Mark Altaweel

The challenge for GIS is to create methods that can better determine what less biased district maps look like that are acceptable to the judiciary.

Urban heat map from data captured during the summer of 2018 in Richmond, VA. Source: NOAA.

Mapping Urban Heat

Elizabeth Borneman

Lead by Portland State University professor Vivek Shandas, a network of citizen volunteers and local organizations are mapping urban heat islands in more detail than ever before.

Flowmap.blue examples

Easily Create Interactive Flow Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

Ilya Boyandin has developed an easy-to-use online tool that takes location data stored in Google Sheets to visualize interactive flow maps.

Map of detected tamarisk in southeastern Colorado, along the Arkansas River and irrigation ditches. Tamarisk infestations are shown from moderate (orange) to high (red). Map: Evangelista et al., 2009.

Using Remote Sensing to Map Invasive Species

Mark Altaweel

Scientists and researchers are increasingly using remote sensing methods to map and track invasive species.

Researchers counted vehicles in hospital parking lots to estimate hospital visits between January 9, 2018 and April 30, 2020. Source: Okanyene Nsoesie et al., 2020.

Analysis of Satellite Imagery and Search Data Suggests the Coronavirus Outbreak May Have Started Earlier in 2019

Caitlin Dempsey

A study that analyzed traffic around hospitals using satellite imagery and Baidu search queries suggests that the coronavirus outbreak may have started earlier in China than in December of 2019.

Maps showing snow depths across Arctic sea ice from October 2018 to April 2019. Source: NASA

Mapping the Amount of Snow on Arctic Sea Ice

Mark Altaweel

Scientists are using satellite data to measure and map the amount of snow on Arctic sea ice.

Monitoring Lakes Using Remote Sensing Data

Mark Altaweel

Satellite-based remote sensing is proving to be a useful tool to allow effective monitoring of lakes around the world.

Tracking COVID-19 Through Sewage, Air, and Thermal Cameras

Mark Altaweel

Given the limitations of testing, companies and researchers are using different proxies to better understand the extent of COVID-19.

Researchers are using remote sensing observations of soil moisture and vegetation to map out environmental conditions conducive to promoting locust swarms. Map of soil conditions in Eastern Africa (locusts lay eggs in moist soil): NASA, 2020.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Map Locust Swarms

Mark Altaweel

Using a combination of satellite and UAV monitoring, the impact of locusts can be minimized by anticipating where swarms are likely to form next.

Computer Vision in the Time of the Coronavirus Outbreak

Mark Altaweel

Computer vision is emerging as a promising set of techniques such as enabling rapid detection of COVID-19 and the better monitoring of social distancing practices among people.

Mapping Changes in Air Pollution During the Coronavirus Pandemic

Mark Altaweel

Satellite imagery also confirms many countries are seeing a strong downward trend in air pollution during the coronavirus outbreak.

Mapping the Universe

Mark Altaweel

New satellite technology achieved in in the last decade are helping scientists to more accurately map the universe.

Using GIS to Assess Urban Tree Canopy

Caitlin Dempsey

The University of Vermont Spatial Analysis Lab used spatial analysis to map out how the city of Philadelphia's tree canopy changed between 2008 and 2018.

Cloud-based Geospatial Analysis

Mark Altaweel

We will see more migration of spatial and GIS work to cloud-based platforms in the near future.

Automated Remote Sensing of Underground Features

Mark Altaweel

Below ground mapping can now better utilize remotely sensed data to create more accurate maps.