Economic Geography

Economic geography is the study of how human economic activities – production, consumption, and exchange – vary across space, with a focus on resource endowments, international trade and commerce, population growth, settlements, development, interaction and interdependencies, and regional supply and demand.

Tourists with cameras photography a grizzly bear crossing the road.

The Recreational Value of Nature and Wildlife

Mark Altaweel

Measuring the economic benefits of wildlife and outdoor areas supports conservation with tools like the NPS Visitor Spending Effects.

A small brown bird holding a small caterpillar.

How Inequality Affects Urban Wildlife

Mark Altaweel

More access to green space and mature trees in wealthier neighborhoods in the United States has also led to a greater diversity of wildlife in those areas.

A black and white dot map of all the centers of ZIP codes in the continental United States.

ZIP Codes in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

It’s likely that if you routinely send mail to a location within the United States, you know how critical it ...

Photo of fruits and vegetables in a store.

Spatial Analysis of Inflation and the Impact of the Pandemic

Mark Altaweel

As countries continue to recover from the Covid epidemic, the latest economic worry is that growing prices and shortages would significantly impact the larger economy.

U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station 08028500 Sabine River near Bon Wier, Texas. Photo: USGS, public domain.

The World’s Human-Made Materials Weigh as Much as All Life on Earth

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers have calculated that 2020 is the year that the mass of human-made materials exceeded the mass of all living organisms on Earth.

The hexagon pattern formed by the distribution of different order settlements in Central Place Theory.

Understanding Central Place Theory: Key Concepts in Urban Geography

Mark Altaweel

In 1933, Walter Christaller introduced Central Place Theory (CPT) as a way to explain the location, number, and size of settlements.

How Hydropower is Changing the Balkan Landscape

Katarina Samurović

How is the proliferation of hydro power plants (HPPs) changing Balkan peninsula's landscapes?

The Geography of Borrowing Size

Mark Altaweel

Towns can 'borrow size' from nearby urban areas, enhancing their economic prospects and resilience by leveraging networks with larger towns.

Maps showing how climate change will adversely affect the United States in areas of agriculture, crime, life span, property damage, and labor. Source: Hsiang, et. al, 2017.

Model Predicts Economic Damage from Climate Change to be Greatest in the South in the US

Caitlin Dempsey

A new model maps out the agriculture, crime, coastal storms, energy, human mortality, and labor costs of climate change in the United States.

Tract-to-Tract Commutes of 80km/50 miles or less in the Bay Area. Nelson & Rae, 2016.

How the Commutes of 130 Million Commuters Reveals Megaregions in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

A study using data from 130 million commuters has revealed commuter-driven megaregions in the United States.

Geography and Inequality

Mark Altaweel

Simple examples of geographic social inequality can be found in major cities, where wealthier urban people generally have access to more housing, food shops, basic amenities, healthcare, and other infrastructure than the urban poor.

NASA's Night Lights 2012 Map. Source: NASA, public domain.

Geography and Globalization

Mark Altaweel

Globalization, significantly impacting society, has been a popular subject among human geographers.

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter. Figure from Daly et al. (2016).

Microbial Life in Fracking Fluids

A.J. Rohn

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter.

USGS fishery biologists direct a trawl net as it is released into Lake Huron from a research fishing boat.

Eco­-certification Trends in Fisheries

A.J. Rohn

A recent study by researchers in Newfoundland and North Carolina looks at new trends in eco-certification and the attendant power dynamics between the parties engaged on a global scale.

Map showing the percentage of population with access to electricity. Source: World Bank, 2011-2015.

African Hydropower News

A.J. Rohn

The construction of hydroelectric dams in Sub-Saharan Africa provides the opportunity to bring more power to the region and prepare for rapidly growing populations and offers benefits to health, agriculture, and more

Total housing values by county in the United States. Yellow indicate lower total values and red indicate the highest valued counties. Cartogram by Max Galka, Metrocosm.

Mapping the U.S. by Property Value and Land Area

Zachary Romano

How Urban Property Values are Adversely Affecting the U.S. Economy

Picture of a bar of dark chocolate.

Economic Geography of Your Valentine’s Day Chocolate

Devon Reeser

Americans spent $700 million on chocolate treats for Valentine’s Day in 2014.

Map showing location of BRICS countries. Map: Cflm001, Mediaiwiki, public domain.

What Does the Acronym BRICS Stand For?

Joe Akintola

The term “BRICs” is an acronym developed from the names of countries that are in a similar stage of newly advanced economic ...

Geography of Car Thefts in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) each year takes a look at the national picture in terms of car thefts. 

Fortune 1000 Companies List for 2014

Caitlin Dempsey

Excerpt of Fortune 1000 companies for 2014 which can be filtered by state.

Lot in Detroit converted to an urban prairie. Photo: Jtmichcock, CC BY-SA 3.0, MediaWiki Commons.

Urban Prairies

Elizabeth Borneman

An urban prairie is a piece of urban land located within a city that has reverted back to green space through neglect, purposeful action, or a lack of management.