A.J. Rohn

A.J. is a recent graduate of the Geography and Environmental Studies programs at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a passion for writing and interests in areas ranging from ecology to geosophy to geopolitics. He enjoys the geography of Wisconsin, be it the north woods or city life in Madison. He loves to read research papers in geography, books by scholars like Yi-Fu Tuan and Bill Cronon (both at UW-Madison), as well as classic fiction writers like Thomas Pynchon and Fyodor Dostoevsky. He is very much inspired by the work of all the people he encountered in Madison’s geography department, so expect a wide range of topics when reading his articles here.
Deforestation within Tambopata National Reserve between July (left panel) and September (right panel) 2016. Red circles highlight areas of major deforestation. Source: MAAP.

Using Remote Sensing to Understand the Correlation Between Deforestation and Forest Fires

A.J. Rohn

MAAP has used remote sensing to discover a correlation between deforestation and forest fires in Tampbopata, Peru.

Lateral view of the head of Günther snake (Microcephalophis cantoris). Source: Rezaie-Atagholipour et al., 2016).

Adapting to Live in a Hypersaline Environment

A.J. Rohn

In their field work, the Iranian and French researchers encountered a Günther’s sea snake in the Persian Gulf, beyond what was thought to be its geographical range.

Deforestation near the Medellín River and Caldas, Antioquia, Colombia. Photo: medea_material, January 2008.

A Conservation-Based Future in Colombia

A.J. Rohn

By properly including indigenous and impoverished peoples in the new economy and securing communal land rights in the forests, as well as fostering soil recovery in areas of coca cultivation and managing resource extraction, Colombia can move into a more equitable and environmentally sustainable future.

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter. Figure from Daly et al. (2016).

Microbial Life in Fracking Fluids

A.J. Rohn

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter.

A simple map of the continental United States overlayed with areas of fracking in blue.

EPA Issues Report on Fracking and Earthquakes

A.J. Rohn

According to EPA scientists in North Texas, earthquakes there are likely related to fracking and drilling. Although it is not a new discovery that this link is possible ­ or even likely, an acknowledgement from the EPA is significant.

Red mangrove habitat, Everglades National Park. Photo: NPS

Mangrove Ecosystems’ Importance and Vulnerability to Climate Change

A.J. Rohn

Scientists in Australia have discovered that mangrove ecosystems in Queensland are dying at rates that have never been seen before.

Climate Explorer lets users adjust map settings to see predicted temperature changes.

Climate Explorer Tool Offers Local Climate Change Maps and Models

A.J. Rohn

Climate Explorer is tool created by a collaboration of many federal agencies that allows users to explore future changes in temperature, precipitation, and heating and cooling days.

On Sept. 19, 2014, the five-day average of Antarctic sea ice extent exceeded 20 million square kilometers for the first time since 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The red line shows the average maximum extent from 1979-2014. Credits: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio/Cindy Starr

Antarctic Sea Ice Growth: A Climate Change Paradox

A.J. Rohn

Over the course of the last few years, the growth of Antarctica’s sea ice was well­ documented while the Arctic has experienced ice melt. Different accounts have been given for the paradox at Earth’s poles.

3D surface analysis showing areas with significant elevation change (valley filling in red, ridge cutting in blue) at a single valley fill, Connelly Branch in the Hobet Mine Complex, WV. Source: Ross, et al., 2016.

Mountaintop Removal Mining and Flash Floods in West Virginia

A.J. Rohn

Mountaintop removal mining is when explosives are used to blast through the peak of a mountain and expose coal that is buried below. The practice has destructive consequences on the trees of the mountain, as well as the streams.

Chernobyl radiation map, Source: CIA handbook. 1996.

Life Persists Around Chernobyl

A.J. Rohn

Researchers are studying radiation's impact on wildlife and habitats in Chernobyl's exclusion zone.

Map of the United Kingdom showing the voting areas for the European Union membership referendum, 2016. Map authors: Mirrorme22, Nilfanion, TUBS, and Sting, Wikipedia.

The Complex Geography of the Brexit Vote

A.J. Rohn

A.J. Rohn takes a look at the geographical factors behind the recent vote in the United Kingdom in favor of leaving the European Union in its controversial Brexit referendum.

A map showing marina protected areas with labels in Northern California.

Negotiations Underway at United Nations for Marine Protected Areas

A.J. Rohn

The United Nations is currently developing regulations for ocean waters beyond national boundaries and exclusive economic zones, extending beyond 200 miles.

Fighting Drought with Man-made Mountains

A.J. Rohn

As a major drought continues in Africa and the Middle East, the United Arab Emirates is considering a project to create a “man made mountain” and seed the resulting clouds in order to produce rainfall.

Screenshot of the mapping application from Disappearing West.

New Project Maps the Loss of Natural Spaces in American West

A.J. Rohn

At DisappearingWest.org, you can actively monitor the loss of natural land as the American West continues to be developed with maps, statistics, and explanations for this trend.

Map and summary table of Urban stream deserts (UrbSDs) within the Great Lakes Megaregion. The inset table summarizes the ten largest UrbSD Urban Areas (UAs). From: Napieralski and Carvalhaes, 2016.

Mapping the Consequences of American Urbanization and Stream Burial

A.J. Rohn

A study has found that much of the area of urban America ­ particularly in the Great Lakes region (8.3% of urban area), the Arizona Sun Corridor (7.1%), and Northern California (10.9%) but elsewhere all over the United States (6.2% total) ­ are “urban stream deserts” in which a city is “riverless... due to the effects of human development and population growth”.

Map showing the location of Guantanamo Bay. Source: MediaWiki Commons

Call for a Guantanamo Bay Marine Research Facility and Peace Park

A.J. Rohn

As Cuba hopes to be seen as environmentally aware and take action in conservation and many in the United States want to distance themselves from the reports of torture and international law violations in Guantanamo, the article in Science calls for the base to transition into a marine research facility.

From Costello et al, 2016: "Current fishery status (“Kobe”) plots for four illustrative regions. Each dot represents a fishery. The red dots represent data from RAM database, and the black dots represent our estimates for unassessed fisheries. Dot size scales to fishery catch. Shading is from a kernel density plot. The green triangle is the median and the green square is catch-weighted mean, for the given region. Panels represent data from all global fisheries in our database (A), Northeast Pacific (B), Northeast Atlantic (C), and Western Central Pacific (D) regions."

A Promising Future in Global Fishery Management

A.J. Rohn

Fisheries around the world are in peril, both ecologically and economically. According to a new analysis, that turmoil does not have to be permanent.

USGS fishery biologists direct a trawl net as it is released into Lake Huron from a research fishing boat.

Eco­-certification Trends in Fisheries

A.J. Rohn

A recent study by researchers in Newfoundland and North Carolina looks at new trends in eco-certification and the attendant power dynamics between the parties engaged on a global scale.

Carbon, land, material and water footprints for different countries. Source: Ivanova et al., 2016.

Household Consumption Around the World

A.J. Rohn

A new study quantifies national household consumptions to find which countries are most responsible for climate change based on consumption.

The examples on the left are the query photos. In response, PlaNet will output a probability distribution on the map. In these three examples, the Eiffel Tower (a) is confidently assigned to Paris, the model believes that the fjord photo (b) could have been taken in either New Zealand or Norway. For the beach photo (c), PlaNet assigns the highest probability to southern California (correct), but some probability mass is also assigned to places with similar beaches, like Mexico and the Mediterranean. The authors use a model with a much lower spatial resolution than the full model for visualization purposes. Source: Weyand, Kostrikov, & Philbin, 2016.

Google’s PlaNet: Geolocating Photos Using Artificial Intelligence

A.J. Rohn

Google and researchers at the Rheinisch­Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University have developed an artificial intelligence system capable of identifying locations more consistently accurately than a human is able to do.

Geography and Racial Justice

A.J. Rohn

Rashad Shabazz’s book "Spatializing Blackness" explores racial geographies' role in understanding slavery, segregation, and violence.

Timeline of the four Industrial Revolutions. Source: World Economic Forum

The Future of Jobs

A.J. Rohn

Although the third industrial revolution (IR) is still progressing, and our world continues to be shaped in many ways by the results of the first two, the World Economic Forum has begun to refer to some developments happening now in cyber­physical systems as the fourth IR.

Sustainable development goals of the United Nations. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2015/12/sustainable-development-goals-kick-off-with-start-of-new-year/

Addressing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals

A.J. Rohn

As part of the Shaping Davos series, one dialogue titled “A ‘Glocal’ Approach to Sustainable Development” addressed the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Fish diversity and dam locations in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong basins. From Winemiller et al, 2016.

Impacts of Dams on Biodiversity

A.J. Rohn

A.J. Rohn discusses a report in Science which investigates the impacts of dams on the biodiversity of the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong river basins.

Tracking the Geographic Spread of the Zika Virus

A.J. Rohn

For those that want to track the progression of the Zika virus, healthmap.org has an online map along with an interactive timeline to see the chronology of the virus starting with the first autochthonous case reported in the Americas on Easter Island, Chile.

Comparison of land cover between 1968 Corona and 2006 Quickbird images is shown. The upper pair indicates increased tree extent and density (e.g. outlined in green) in undisturbed areas, reflecting positive response of vegetation to climate warming. The lower pair highlights the changes in thermokarst lakes between 1968 (a) and 2006 (b) without much human activity associated disturbance, indicating thawing permafrost that leads to underground drainage.

Changes in Arctic Environments

A.J. Rohn

Using remote sensing, a team of researchers is studying the fragile arctic environments of Northwest Siberia and how resource extraction and a warming climate affect vegetation, permafrost, and energy budgets.

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