Maps and Cartography

Maps and cartography are essential tools in geography that enable us to visualize and understand the Earth’s surface and its features.

Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, which involves the use of sophisticated technology and techniques to accurately represent the Earth’s physical and cultural features.

Maps provide a visual representation of the world, allowing us to identify patterns, explore spatial relationships, and navigate through unfamiliar terrain.

Campaign GPS antenna on Kīlauea's south flank at Pu‘ukapukapu inside Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Improving the Accuracy of GPS and GNSS

Mark Altaweel

To improve accuracy and signaling of GPS and GNSS, a new technique that depends on ground-based systems has been developed.

An aerial image with white dots showing the location of planted trees.

Mapping Trees During Planting

Geo Contributor

STA Logger, developed by TerraLab, can be fitted with tree planters to map the location of newly planted trees.

Two images showing the front and back of a map rolled out from a walking cane with a silver handle.

Walking Cane Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

Walking cane maps, first created in 1893, featured retractable maps in cane handles. These souvenirs combined practicality with novelty.

A map from the 16th century showing Mexico around the Gulf of Mexico.

The Map Myth of Bermeja Island

Caitlin Dempsey

For hundreds of years, cartographers mapped Bermeja Island off the coast of Mexico, but no evidence has been found to prove its existence.

A cropped view of a map with a north arrow in bold black with the letter "N" on top of it. A section of Texas and Louisiana can be seen at the top of the image.

Should Maps Include a North Arrow? Exploring the Debate

Caitlin Dempsey

Do all maps need a north arrow?

A map showing the area of Spokane Valley in Washington with pastel shades for the land use types.

How to Measure “Land Use Mix” using Entropy in Maptitude

Maptitude

This article discusses Maptitude's "Land Use Mix" add-in. Municipalities utilize land use mix calculations to measure service access.

An owl sitting in a tree in a leafy forest.

Mapping Forest Resources

Mark Altaweel

Machine learning, satellite imagery, and data on forest ecology can be brought together to create better information for resource managers by mapping forest resources.

A group of tan colored jellyfish against a deep blue background.

Advancements in Mapping Jellyfish: Integrating Remote Sensing and Geospatial Technologies

Mark Altaweel

Mapping swarms of jellyfish has significantly improved due to a combination of remote sensing data, UAV and satellite data, and algorithms that estimate jellyfish migration based on current data.

The Map Myth of Here Be Dragons: The Facts and Fictions of Mapmakers

Caitlin Dempsey

What lies at the edge of the known world? Cartographers over the ages have used different ways of showing the unknown.

Planisphere Celeste Meridionale, 1705

Notable Cartographers and Their Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

Notable cartographers have shaped our understanding of the world with their maps, offering remarkable contributions throughout history.

A map with text showing the four quadrants of the globe that are north or south of the Equator and East or West of the Prime Meridian.

Geographic Coordinate Systems

Caitlin Dempsey

Geographic coordinates are defined as being north or south of the Equator and east or west of the Prime Meridian.

map-central-valley

Cartographic Resources

Caitlin Dempsey

Discover effective spatial data display and map design. Access resources on color representation, map layout, and showcasing geospatial information.

Book cover showing a bookcase with books and the name of the book, "The Cartographers".

Book Review | The Cartographers

G.T. Dempsey

The Cartographers by Peng Shepherd is a suspense novel with a cartographic twist.

A graphic with different maps in a collage with an icon of a hand holding a hovering dollar sign.

Turning Geospatial Skills Into a Business

Mark Altaweel

Those with GIS and geospatial skills have a variety of options for launching their own businesses.

An aerial image of a port showing rows and rows of shipping containers. An edge of the ocean is the the left of the containers.

The Many Uses of Aerial Imagery

Geo Contributor

Nearmap's Tony Agresta outlines the many applications of aerial imagery, including assessing damage after a disaster, reducing crime, valuing properties, and more.

An artistic rendering of a weather satellite in space.

GOES-T: Next Generation Weather and Space Monitoring

Mark Altaweel

The launch of the GOES-T (GOES-18) satellite provides coverage for the United States' West Coast, Hawaii, and Alaska.

A colored woodcut map from 1550 of the Western Hemisphere.

First Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

These maps are the earliest known representations of a particular geography, name, or geographical phenomenon.

False color satellite image of Anchorage, Alaska .

Landsat 9 Data Released

Mark Altaweel

Landsat 9 satellite imagery and data has been made publicly available.

Map of the world showing methane emissions from fossil fuels.

Detecting Methane With Satellites

Mark Altaweel

Satellite technology plays an important role in pinpointing sources of methane emissions, a vital step in mitigating this greenhouse gas.

A picture of an arm holding a smartphone against the background of a hilly landscape with a picture of that landscape on the phone.

A Look at 3 Trends Shaping Remote Sensing in the Next 5 Years

Geo Contributor

Ian Berdie of NV5 Geospatial, discusses three trends that will reshape use of remote sensing over the next five years.

Screenshot showing the mask and crop option in the QGIS plugin Mapflow.

AI-assisted Mapping of Crop Fields Using Free Sentinel Imagery

Geo Contributor

Mapflow offers an AI-driven process to map crop fields in QGIS.

Map showing trade areas in Illinois based on hotel locations.

How to Measure Hotel Market Share using the Huff Model in Maptitude

Maptitude

Learn how to map hotel market share to measure a city's tourism attractiveness using Maptitude.

Photo of a drone hovering in the air before a hill with blue skies in the background.

Everything You Need to Know About LiDAR From Drones

Eric van Rees

NV5's Lukas Fraser  discusses drone-based LiDAR: best use cases, how data accuracy is ensured when using drones to capture LiDAR, why LiDAR and high-resolution imagery are complementary technologies, and new market opportunities for topo bathymetric LiDAR.

Map showing the mean population centers between 1790 and 2010. Map: U.S. Census Bureau.

Population Geography of the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The United States represents a vast area of land with 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million square kilometers) in size.   A ...

[Map of California shown as an island], Joan Vinckeboon, ca. 1650.

California as an Island

Caitlin Dempsey

Well into the 17th and 18th centuries, cartographers created maps of the region showing California separated from the mainland by a strait.

Building under construction.

GIS and Building Safety

Mark Altaweel

Both during the construction phase, and after, building safety can be better modeled and understood using GIS.