Maps and Cartography

Maps and cartography are essential tools in geography that enable us to visualize and understand the Earth’s surface and its features.

Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, which involves the use of sophisticated technology and techniques to accurately represent the Earth’s physical and cultural features.

Maps provide a visual representation of the world, allowing us to identify patterns, explore spatial relationships, and navigate through unfamiliar terrain.

Imagery from NASA of Hurricane Katrina, 2005.

Using GIS to Improve Hurricane Evacuation and Preparedness

Mark Altaweel

As hurricane season gets underway in the Atlantic, GIS is being use to better prepare communities and property from the devastating effects of storms.

Map of the Caribbean published in Legatio Babylonica, 1511 by Peter Martyr d'Anghiera. Digitized image from John Carter Brown Library

Earliest Known Map Showing Florida

Caitlin Dempsey

Published in 1511, the first map to show the peninsula of Florida is also a map of other firsts.

PurpleAir provides crowdsourced air quality measurements.

Track Real-Time Air Pollution With this Crowdsourced Map

Caitlin Dempsey

One way to track air quality at the local level is by visiting PurpleAir, an interactive map that pulls in crowdsourced data.

A 1574 version of Humphrey Llwyd's 1573 map of Wales, Cambriae Typus. Map: National Library of Wales via MediaWiki Commons, public domain.

First Published Map of Wales

Caitlin Dempsey

Humphrey Llwyd developed the first map focused on Wales which was published in 1573.

Google has added near real-time wildfire boundaries to its maps.

Google Adds Near Real-time Wildfire Boundaries to Search and Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

Google pulls data from NOAA's GOES satellites to map out wildfire boundaries.

H3, developed by Uber, divides the Earth into hexagons. Image: Uber.

H3: Open Source Geospatial Indexing System

Mark Altaweel

H3, developed by Uber, divides the Earth into hexagons.

Figure 4 (left) 2004 USGS imagery mosaic used for study area. Figure 5 (right) 2018 USGS imagery mosaic used for the study area.

Using GIS to Track Historical Land Cover Change and Growth Rate at Fort McCoy

Geo Contributor

Christian Rodriguez outlines the process to track land cover changes on a military installation using ArcGIS.

Find Your Way Downstream with Streamer

Rebecca Maxwell

Water is essential for life on the planet, and tool from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) makes it easy and fun ...

UAS-based acquisition pattern over the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Figure: Zorn et al., 2020.

Monitoring Volcanoes Using UAVs

Mark Altaweel

With the increase usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, scientists now have a powerful tool to map active volcanoes safely.

Using Mobile Phone Data to Limit the Spread of COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

Mobile phone data could be used to limit the spread of the virus while medical experts can also use it to project next steps in fighting a pandemic.

1562 map of the Western Hemisphere.

What is “Horror Vacui” in Cartography?

Caitlin Dempsey

If you've ever looked at a map created in the 1500s and 1600s, you might notice that many cartographers have filled every space with some kind of detail.

Map: Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE, screenshot captured April 8, 2020.

Mapping the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus: COVID-19

Caitlin Dempsey

Johns Hopkins University (JHU) is mapping the spread of the coronavirus in near-realtime.

This Map is Tracking the Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Near-Realtime

Caitlin Dempsey

An interactive GIS dashboard developed by Johns Hopkins University is mapping COVID-19 cases with near real-time tracking.

Scanned map of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, with annotations in Burghley’s hand: Royal MS 18 D III, f. 90r. British Library.

See the First Atlas Created of a Country

Caitlin Dempsey

The "Atlas of the Counties of England and Wales," published in 1579, is the first atlas produced for any country.

This Detailed Map Shows 119 Years of Earthquakes

Caitlin Dempsey

The USGS has released a highly detailed and updated map of seismicity from 1900 to 2018.

Gallery of Map Monsters

Caitlin Dempsey

Here's a growing gallery of map monsters.

“K’yawakwayina:we (Waterways),” by Edward Wemytewa (2006). Image from UCLA Fowler Museum

Counter Mapping and Cultural Preservation

Elizabeth Borneman

A group of A:shiwi elders and artists are working to change how maps are drawn of their ancestral lands.

An Incredibly Detailed Map of the Moon’s Geology

Caitlin Dempsey

Entitled, "Unified Geologic Map of the Moon" the newly created map summarizes the current state of lunar geologic knowledge.

Mapping the Transportation Network of the Roman World

Caitlin Dempsey

ORBIS is a mapping project developed by researchers at Stanford that reconstructs the financial and spatial challenges of transporting goods and people during Roman times about 200 CE.

Mapping Epidemics

Mark Altaweel

Forecasting the spread of viruses and mapping potential epidemics is gaining important attention in the medical community.

Review | Phantom Islands: In Search of Mythical Lands

G.T. Dempsey

In this book, Dirk Liesener provides the life-stories of islands, some thirty of them, which though thought to exist in some cases for many centuries turned out to either not be an island or to have never existed to start with. 

Mapping Australia’s Bushfires

Mark Altaweel

Tools based on near-real time data from satellites, such as those used by Australia or developed by NASA, have great utility in monitoring existing fires while giving the public near real-time monitoring.

Geospatial Data Available: Global Sea-surface Salinity

Caitlin Dempsey

Data from three satellite missions has been merged to produce a global time-series showing sea-surface salinity measurements between 2010 and 2018.

Thanksgiving Map

Thanksgiving Maps and Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

Thanksgiving maps about this holiday involving major feasting. Maps shown include distribution of turkey, green beans, sweet potatoes, and cranberries by Zellmer and a similar interactive map by Esri.

DNA Science and GIS

Mark Altaweel

In recent years, spatial analysis has supplemented our understanding of genetic variation and DNA studies.

Researchers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) mapped out sources of methane emission across California. Source: NASA/JPL

Mapping Out California’s Methane Emissions

Caitlin Dempsey

With half of the methane emissions originating from human activities, researchers from NASA wanted to map out point-source emitters in California to understand where the highest volume of methane emissions occur.