Geomorphology

One source of uranium and radon in the Denver Basin aquifer system is sediments from the Pikes Peak granite, which have been weathering for millions of years.

Geology Quick Facts for Each U.S. State

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed here are the official state rock, gemstone, mineral, and fossil for each U.S. State.

Night sky view of the Milky Way rising above the snow-capped peaks of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.

Geography Facts About the Rocky Mountains

Caitlin Dempsey

The Rocky Mountains form the longest mountain range in North America. Here are some geography facts about this mountain range.

Colorado Plateau. Photo: USGS. Public domain.

Plateaus in Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

A plateau is a flat section of land that is sharply raised in contrast to the surrounding landscape on at least one side.

A sign marking the location of the North American Continental Divide in Yellowstone National Park. Photo: NPS, public domain.

North American Continental Divide

Elizabeth Borneman

The North American Continental Divide separates the watersheds that flow into the Pacific Ocean and those that flow into the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Arctic Oceans.

Astronaut photograph ISS063-E-104178 of Ol Doinyo Lengai was acquired on October 6, 2020

The Earth’s Only Active Volcano Known to Emit Natrocarbonatites

Caitlin Dempsey

Only one active volcano in the world is known to emit natrocarbonatite.

Streams meander on the flat landscape, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, 2014.

How Oxbow Lakes Form

Elizabeth Borneman

An oxbow lake is a uniquely shaped lake resulting from the path of a meandering river.

Katmai Calder, Katmai National Park and Preserve, NPS, public domain.

The United States Ranks Third for Historically Active Volcanoes

Caitlin Dempsey

The United States ranks behind Indonesia and Japan for historically active volcanoes based on written records.

Processing Sentinel-2's shortwave-infrared band shows the bright red lava flow on Mount Etna's southern flank on February 18, 2021.

Mount Etna Erupts

Caitlin Dempsey

Mount Etna's latest eruptions occurred on February 16 and again on February 18, 2021.

This astronaut photograph of the Eastern Branch of the Rift (near Kenyaโ€™s southern border) highlights the classical geologic structures associated with a tectonic rift valley. Astronaut photograph ISS030-E-35487 was acquired on January 14, 2012.

The Continent of Africa Might Eventually Split

Elizabeth Borneman

Rifts could split Africa into pieces and create a new ocean that would form in the rift valleys.

Tourist watch steam vent from Steamboat Geyser on Setpmber 4, 2014, the day after it erupted. Photo: Neal Herbert/NPS, public domain.

World’s Largest Active Geyser

Caitlin Dempsey

Located in the Norris Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park is Steamboat Geyser, the world's largest active geyser.

Mount Logan is the highest in mountain in Canada at 5,959 meters (19,551 feet)

What is a Mountain?

Caitlin Dempsey

While it is widely assumed that a mountain is higher than a hill, there is no universally accepted definition of a mountain.

Satellite imagery of the northwestern side of La Malinche volcano, Mexico. Image: NASA, public domain

What are Barrancas?

Caitlin Dempsey

One place to find barrancas is at the lower elevations of La Malinche volcano in central Mexico.

An 1860 lithographic print by Eugene von Guerard entitled Crater of Mount Eccles (Victoria). Public domain via MediaWiki Commons.

Linking Geological Events to Aboriginal Oral Tradition and Stories

Katarina Samuroviฤ‡

Recent findings about the existence of human civilization dating back 50,000 years suggests major geological events have been described in Aboriginal oral tradition and stories.

Subaerial portion of Pลซhฤhonu. Photo: NOAA, public domain.

Earth’s Largest Shield Volcano

Caitlin Dempsey

Scientists have discovered the Earth's largest volcano using bathymetric and gravity mapping.

Slumgullion landslide. Photo: William Schulz, USGS, public domain.

Slow-Motion Landslides

Caitlin Dempsey

Not all landslides are sudden or fast-moving.

Physical weathering by waves at Arcadia National Park in Maine. Photo: John J. Mosesso, USGS. Public domain.

Physical and Chemical Weathering of Rocks

Caitlin Dempsey

Weathering is the breaking down of rock material by physical or chemical processes.

Australia’s Yarrabubba is the Oldest Impact Crater on Earth

Katarina Samuroviฤ‡

Recently published research indicates that the Yarrabubba impact structure in Australia may be the world's oldest.

This Detailed Map Shows 119 Years of Earthquakes

Caitlin Dempsey

The USGS has released a highly detailed and updated map of seismicity from 1900 to 2018.

Hoodoos at Bryce Canyon National Park. Photo: Bryce Canyon NPS, Public domain.

The World’s Highest Concentration of Hoodoos

Caitlin Dempsey

Hoodoos are tall, thin rock spires that occur all around the world.

Tallest mountain on each continent. Graph adapted from Cmglee, Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Seven Summits: The Tallest Mountain on Each Continent

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed here are the tallest mountains based on summit elevation for each of the seven continents.

hydrothermal pools and terraces of Dallol, Ethiopia. Photo: Kotopoulou Electra, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

A Place on Earth Where No Life Exists

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers recently discovered at least one location on Earth that lacks any discernible life forms. ย 

Japan’s Highest Mountain

Caitlin Dempsey

At 3,776 meters (12,389 feet) tall, Mount Fuji is Japan's highest mountain. ย 

The Arctic Permafrost is Thawing and It’s Causing Thousands of Landslides

Caitlin Dempsey

Using Banks Island, Canada as a study area, researchers analyzed trends in permafrost thaw and associated landslides.

Using Dark Fiber to Measure Seismic Activity

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers wanted to test if unlit fiber cable could be used to collect measurements of seismic activity to fill in spatial gaps in the data.

What’s the Tallest Point in Niger?

Caitlin Dempsey

Located inย northern Niger,ย Mont Idoukal-n-Taghes rises to a summit height ofย 2,022 meters (6,634 feet) above sea level. ย 

Photo of lava flow form Kฤซlauea Volcano on June 12, 2018.

The Importance of Geomorphology for Physical Geographers

Mark Altaweel

Geomorphology is the study of Earthโ€™s landforms created by mostly physical processes.