Landsat

Advances in Landsat Sensors

Elizabeth Borneman

Since those first images in 1972, multiple Landsat satellites have been launched with the ability to take increasingly detailed pictures of our world.

Artistic concept of Landsat 9. Source: NASA.

Landsat 9 Will Launch in 2020

Liam Oakwood

The Landsat series of satellites has been imaging the Earthโ€™s surface for nearly 50 years, providing vital imagery for a range of purposes from the natural sciences to civil administration and conflict monitoring. NASA and the USGS recently announced that the next iteration of the program, Landsat 9, is due to launch in 2020.

Image from the EO4OG webpage (accessed July 2016)

Use of Earth Observation Data for Oil and Gas

Geo Contributor

Andrew Cutts, owner of ACGeospatial, discusses the role of GIS and earth observation data in the oil and gas industry in this guest article.

This animation shows the movement of ice and debris near Panmah Glacier in Pakistan, near Central Karakoram National Park. The 17 false-color images were captured between August 1990 and July 2015 by the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5, the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus on Landsat 7, and the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8. Source: NASA.

Karakoram Anomaly

Elizabeth Borneman

Landsat satellite data helped researchers analyze advancing glaciers in the Karakoram mountains, which is uncommon compared to most glaciers worldwide.

Elevation models show the SS Sansip (left) and the SS Samvurn (right) as imaged by a multibeam echosounder. Both of these ships leave sediment plumes detectable by Landsat 8 during ebb and flood tides. Source: Matthias Baeye et al

Using Landsat Imagery to Find Shipwrecks

Elizabeth Borneman

Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 has been used by a Belgian marine research institute to detect shallow water shipwrecks. Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 can detect the concentration of sand and silt particles in the ocean, which can then be used to pinpoint a potential shipwreck location.

Since January 1, 2000, more than 4.3 million scenes have been captured by Landsat satellites and made available to the public. Graph by Joshua Stevens, using data collected from the U.S. Geological Survey acquisitions archive.

Cloud Computing Used to Analyze Landsat Imagery and Detect Deforestation

Zachary Romano

Landsat, NASAโ€™s longest running initiative for the acquisition of Earth imagery, has generated nearly 50 trillion pixels of data by capturing one image per season, of every place on Earth, for the past 43 years, providing a treasure trove of data for researchers.

Map of river widths for North America. The darker the blue, the wider the river. Source: NASA.

River Width GIS Data Created from 1,756 Landsat Images

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers used 1,756 Landsat images to develop a GIS database of river widths for the entire North American continent.

Landsat 8 Data Users Handbook

Caitlin Dempsey

Launched in 2013 by NASA, Landsat 8 is the latest satelliteย in the series. ย The mission of the orbiting satellite is ...

iGETT participants learning GIS in the lab. Source: NASA.

Ensuring the Future of GIS with Geospatial Education

Rebecca Maxwell

The U.S. government is helping to guarantee the future of GIS by investing billions of dollars in geospatial education. The ...

Landsat-derived forest disturbance rate (stand replacing), 1990-2000, aggregated to 500m grid. Source: NASA.

Mapping Forest Disturbance with Landsat

Caitlin Dempsey

Theย Landsat Ecosystem Disturbance Adaptive Processing System (LEDAPS) takes advantage of the 30 year Landsat archive to inventoryย recent disturbances and forest-cover change.

New Detailed Maps Show Changes in Earthโ€™s Forests

Rebecca Maxwell

Deforestation, the clearing and removal of the Earthโ€™s forests, has been one of the major environmental threats to the globe ...

Timelapse Satellite Imagery – View Changes on Earth over Time

Caitlin Dempsey

The series of Landsat satellites has been collecting global imagery continuously since 1972. ย A total of eight satellites and millions ...