Maps and Cartography

Maps and cartography are essential tools in geography that enable us to visualize and understand the Earth’s surface and its features.

Cartography is the art and science of creating maps, which involves the use of sophisticated technology and techniques to accurately represent the Earth’s physical and cultural features.

Maps provide a visual representation of the world, allowing us to identify patterns, explore spatial relationships, and navigate through unfamiliar terrain.

Mapping the World’s Islands

Mark Altaweel

A new USGS and Esri project has mapped 340,691 of Earth's islands, creating a publicly available GIS dataset.

Botanical Tapestry by Vanessa Barragão, 2019

Artist Creates Tapestry of the World

Elizabeth Borneman

An artist from Portugal named Vanessa Barragão has created a unique map tapestry of the world  inspired by nature.

A LIDAR tree profile.

Help Identify Tree Stems from Drone Data

Caitlin Dempsey

The Tree Mapping project uses crowd sourcing to accurate identify tree stems from laser scanning point cloud data acquired via UAV.

How Advances in Computer Mapping Shaped the Early Days of GIS

Geo Contributor

Greg Bunce, from the State of Utah’s Automated Geographic Reference Center, presents a walk through the  history of mapping and geospatial advances that led to the early days of GIS.  

Thematic Mapping With CARTO

Seda Salap Ayca

CARTO, which is an open-source software built on PostGIS and PostgreSQL, is an online mapping platform which allows end-users to produce a variety of Web GIS end products, including thematic maps. 

Maps that put a Twist on Global Population

Elizabeth Borneman

Cartographers have created maps that showcase the diversity of the world’s population in unique ways.

Shaded elevation map with Voronoi cells overlayed with white boundaries for the California and Nevada region.

Voronoi Diagrams and GIS

Mark Altaweel

Voronoi diagrams can be created by many GIS packages today for understanding spatial patterns.

Mapping the Human Footprint

Mark Altaweel

The world settlement footprint, created in a online application called Urban Thematic Exploration Platform (TEP) sponsored by the European Space Agency (ESA), is the first map that combines optical and radar satellites to create a human urban footprint map of the world.

How Refugees are Using GIS to Map Their Geographies and Experiences

Mark Altaweel

Story maps are a powerful tool that visualize events and what has happened to those who are displaced.

Analyzing the Benefits of Green Space on Mental Health Using GIS

Mark Altaweel

A study in Denmark combined historical Landsat satellite data and a survey to analyze the relationship between green space and mental health.

Review | Sprawlball: A Visual Tour of the New Era of the NBA

G.T. Dempsey

Sprawlball demonstrates how basketball – that is, its professional incarnation in the NBA – has become a game of analytics. 

Margaret Montgomery’s Map of Scotland. NLS shelfmark: EMS.s.701

Teaching Geography Through Map Samplers

Caitlin Dempsey

These map samplers, made by schoolgirls over 200 years ago, demonstrated how such craftwork was utilized to aid in the teaching of geography.

Manhole cover with a plan of old town part of Oldenburg, Germany. Photo: Anaconda74, Public domain

Maps on Manhole Covers

Caitlin Dempsey

Cities like Seattle, Chandigarh (India), and Oldenburg (Germany) have designed manhole covers with maps of their respective cities.

The map that went viral. Sukhmani Mantel

Lessons From a Viral Map

Geo Contributor

As public engagement becomes more and more important to society, it’s useful for scientists to know what makes maps and other geospatial content go viral.

Scotland: Defending the Nation, Mapping the Military Landscape | Book Review

G.T. Dempsey

'Scotland: Defending the Nation, Mapping the Military Landscape' is a comprehensive history of modern Scotland illustrated through such maps.

Cabins in this ski resort are only listed by numbers, causing confusion among tourists and emergency responders. Source: Knut Røsrud / NRK

With Only Numbers and No Street Names, This Norwegian Town is Confusing Tourists

Caitlin Dempsey

A Norwegian municipality decided to only give the chalets in a development numbers with no corresponding street names.  

Map of McDonalds restaurant locations in the United States. Map is glowing shades of orange for the locations on a black background.

McFarthest in the Lower 48 – Map of McDonald Locations

Caitlin Dempsey

Stephen Von Worley has mapped 13,000+ locations covering every McDonalds in the continental United States.

Automatic Raster Reclassification with ArcMap Model Builder Based on Raster Statistics

Alexandros Voukenas

Alexandros Voukenas writes about the problem of automatic raster reclassification based on its statistics, using ArcMap’s Model Builder with this step-by-step guide with relevant screenshots and explanations

A world map in the Equal Earth Map projection.

The Equal Earth Physical Map is Free

Caitlin Dempsey

Both the physical and political Equal Earth maps are in the public domain which means users can use them however they want to.

Sunday Maptinee: Time-lapse Animation Shows How the World’s Second Largest Atlas Was Digitized

Caitlin Dempsey

Watch this time-lapse video of the world's second largest atlas being digitized.

Review | Maps (Poetry)

G.T. Dempsey

This slim book reminds us that maps are not just lines and images on a surface – on paper or a globe – they are also emotional passages into the remembering and the meaning of our lives.

ICESat-2: Highest Resolution Laser Altimeter

Caitlin Dempsey

ICESat-2's purpose is to collect detailed measurements of the Earth's surface using its Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS).  

A yellowed map of Mammoth Cave from 1835.

This 1835 Map Shows Incredible Detail About the Longest Cave System in the World

Caitlin Dempsey

In 1835, Cincinnati-based surveyor Edmund F. Lee created this elaborately detailed map of Mammoth Cave.  

The Spilhaus Endless Ocean Map Projection

Katarina Samurović

However, in 1942, a South African meteorologist, oceanographer, and inventor Athelstan Spilhaus created the world’s first fully ocean-centered map projection. 

Over 600 Maps Added to South Dakota Digital Archives

Caitlin Dempsey

The South Dakota State Historical Society has made over 600 maps available online with the South Dakota Digital Archives.

Geospatial Climate Models Show How Fire Seasons Are Changing

Mark Altaweel

Changing technologies, including new satellite systems, and better climate and fire modeling, including the integration of these tools and data capture methods, will likely mean improved fire modeling in the future.