climatology

Cloud streets over the Great Lakes, February 110, 2016. NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response.

Cloud Streets

Caitlin Dempsey

Cloud streets are cumulus clouds that form in long bands along cylinders of rotating air and are roughly parallel to the ground.

Geography of Clouds

Caitlin Dempsey

A brief look at the geography of clouds.

Hurricane Michael is the Fourth Category 5 Storm to Hit the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Hurricane Michael was determined to be the fourth Category 5 storm to make landfall in the United States.

Warmer Oceans Will Make Hurricanes More Intense

Geo Contributor

Since hurricanes draw their energy from ocean heat, warmer waters can increase both their intensity and duration.

View of Tapajós National Forest.

Deforestation Is Drying Up Atmospheric Rivers

Katarina Samurović

Deforestation has a dramatic impact on climate, reducing evapotranspiration which feed atmospheric rivers.

Waipā Garden in Kauai, Hawaii Now Holds the 24-Hour Precipitation Record for the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

A rainfall gauge located at the Waipā Foundation in Kauai, Hawaii set the record for the most rainfall in a 24-hour period in the United States.

Study Discovers That This Methane Depleting Atmospheric Molecule Can Recycle Itself

Katarina Samurović

The hydroxyl radical’s reactivity has earned it the nickname “air detergent” - because of the way it effectively breaks down other gasses in the atmosphere, especially methane.

Virga. Photo: White Sands National Monument, NPS.

What is Negative Rainfall?

Katarina Samurović

Negative rain(fall) occurs when a particular area experiences more atmospheric evaporation than water downpour over a period of time.

How Much of the Earth is Covered by Clouds?

Caitlin Dempsey

Exactly how much of the world is covered in clouds?

Red Sprites and Blue Jets: Electrical Storms in the Upper Atmosphere

Caitlin Dempsey

Known as red sprites and blue jets, these electrical storms shoot lightening up into space towards the outer edges of Earth's atmosphere instead of towards the surface of the Earth.

Geography and Paleoclimate

Mark Altaweel

Paleoclimate has had a major effect in shaping not only physical geography but also biodiversity in different parts of the Earth.

Image of the moon captured through a telescope. Photo: Mike Klinke, USGS. Public domain. https://www.usgs.gov/center-news/mike-and-moon

The Moon’s Influence on Rainfall: A Closer Look

Elizabeth Borneman

When the moon rises it creates a ‘bulge’ in the Earth’s atmosphere which can influence how much rain is able to fall to the ground.

A downstream view from the bridge during a blizzard, with ice forming on both edges of the river.

The U.S. Has Doubled the Number of Blizzards in the Last Two Decades

Elizabeth Borneman

The number of blizzards that occur in the United States has nearly doubled in the last two decades.

Monthly 700 hPa vertical velocity anomalies (Pa/s) from October of 1933 through March of 1934, calculated from the 20th Century Reanalysis. All anomalies are calculated relative to the baseline period of 1931–1990.

New Study Discovers the Worst Drought of the Millennium Occurred in 1934

Rebecca Maxwell

According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the worst drought of the last thousand years occurred in 1934 ...

Caused by Monarch butterflies in flight?

Mass Movements So Large You Can See Them on Radar

Caitlin Dempsey

The U.S. National Weather Service in Saint Louse, Missouri recently reported that a butterfly shaped pattern on its radar was the result of... butterflies.

Pleistocene lakes and rivers from 15,000 years ago of the Mojave Desert. Source: USGS, 2004

Ancient Pluvial Lakes of North America and What They Can Tell Us about Climate Change

Rachel Quist

Datasets of paleoenvironmental variability contained in a variety of pluvial lakes is a treasure-trove of past climate conditions.

NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the MODIS Land Group. Caption by Rebecca Lindsey.

Deadly Cold Across Europe and Russia

Caitlin Dempsey

This image shows the impact of the cold snap on land surface temperatures across the region from December 11 to 18, 2009, compared to the 2000-2008 average.