Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel is a Reader in Near Eastern Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, having held previous appointments and joint appointments at the University of Chicago, University of Alaska, and Argonne National Laboratory. Mark has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology and Masters and PhD degrees from the University of Chicago’s Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.
A picture of cave columns covered in "cave popcorn".

Mapping Caves

Mark Altaweel

Mapping caves has proved difficult, especially vast, complicated caves that can span for kilometers underground.

A brown wolf with yellow eyes stands in the snow in front of evergreen trees.

How Reintroducing Wolves Changed Yellowstone National Park

Mark Altaweel

Scientists have documented the trophic cascade effect of reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone National Park.

A group of tan colored jellyfish against a deep blue background.

Advancements in Mapping Jellyfish: Integrating Remote Sensing and Geospatial Technologies

Mark Altaweel

Mapping swarms of jellyfish has significantly improved due to a combination of remote sensing data, UAV and satellite data, and algorithms that estimate jellyfish migration based on current data.

Two small birds sitting on an electrical wire with the blue sky behind them.

Mapping Small Bird Migrations

Mark Altaweel

Our understanding of bird migrations is changing as a result of tracking devices on birds, especially for small bird species.

A shaded orange map showing areas of the United States with higher than normal carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Remote Sensing for Carbon Offsetting

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing and geospatial technologies are being harnessed for carbon offsetting efforts.

Top is an aerial of a section of Long Island City and bottom is a city map of the same section from 1879. The historical map has muted pinks and greens for the different areas and show streets and the river.

Lost Underground Rivers

Mark Altaweel

Cities like London and New York City have a long history of paving over rivers.

A remote sensing image showing surface temperatures across a section of Paris. The hottest temperatures are in red and the coolest temperatures are in green.

Mapping Heat Vulnerability from Satellite Data

Mark Altaweel

Satellites are being used to measure heat not only on urban heat islands, but also on farms and other locations where rising temperatures are having an impact.

An artistic rendition of a satellite collecting data from a strip of land and ocean.

Mapping the Earth’s Freshwater Bodies

Mark Altaweel

Over 95% of the world's lakes, rivers, and freshwater reservoirs will be measured by a new satellite mission called Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT).

Screenshot from an online app called Suncalc with a satellite image of a lake with sun and shadow measurements in yellow overlaid.

Using Open Source Geospatial Data in Journalism

Mark Altaweel

Geospatial data such as satellite imagery can be used by journalists to verify news stories.

A simple map of the world showing average lake evaporation rate around the world with a shading scale from blue and green for low evaporation and orange and red for high rates of evaporation.

The Global Evaporation of Lakes

Mark Altaweel

Researchers used satellite imagery and modeling to calculate the evaporation volume across over 1.42 million natural and artificial lakes.

Satellite imagery over the Gulf of Mexico showing oil slicks in the water.

Mapping Oil Slicks With Satellite Imagery

Mark Altaweel

Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite data has been used in a study to map oil slicks.

A satellite image of the entrance to the Suez Canal showing ship traffic.

Can GIS Help Ease Supply Chain Problems and Inflation?

Mark Altaweel

GIS and spatial technologies could help to lessen the impact of supply chains, which are causing some of the high inflation prices.

A drone sitting on top of snow in the mountains.

Aerial Snow Mapping

Mark Altaweel

Researchers are increasingly use UAS/UAV platforms for measuring snow cover data, particularly snow depth.

An aerial image of a flock of waterfowl floating on the ocean.

Reliability of Machine Learning Maps

Mark Altaweel

Academics are increasingly adopting machine learning maps to better understand what can happen for a range of environmental events.

Outline map of the world showing changes in nitrogen dioxide levels shaded from dark teal to dark red.

Measuring Nitrogen Dioxide Levels in Urban Zones using Geospatial Methods

Mark Altaweel

Earth observation and geospatial techniques have improved the ability to measure nitrogen dioxide at ground level.

A globe showing the view of the arctic and north America with animal migration tracks mapped out.

Big Data and Animal Migration

Mark Altaweel

Scientists are using big data methods combined with modern GPS tracking and machine learning to enhance their understanding of global animal migration patterns.

A flooded street with clouds in the sky.

Higher Resolution U.S. Flood Maps

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have developed a high resolution flood map for the United States.

A graphic with different maps in a collage with an icon of a hand holding a hovering dollar sign.

Turning Geospatial Skills Into a Business

Mark Altaweel

Those with GIS and geospatial skills have a variety of options for launching their own businesses.

A 16th century map of the Scandinavian peninsula with ships and sea creatures in the water.

Extracting Geospatial Data from Historical Maps

Mark Altaweel

Geospatial methods can detect location names from historical maps, make them searchable, and allow for the automated extraction of geographic data from those maps.

Two maps showing chloride water sample levels.

Kriging in Geography

Mark Altaweel

Spatial kriging is a commonly used interpolation technique for estimating raster values.

An artistic rendering of a weather satellite in space.

GOES-T: Next Generation Weather and Space Monitoring

Mark Altaweel

The launch of the GOES-T (GOES-18) satellite provides coverage for the United States' West Coast, Hawaii, and Alaska.

False color satellite image of Anchorage, Alaska .

Landsat 9 Data Released

Mark Altaweel

Landsat 9 satellite imagery and data has been made publicly available.

Map of the world showing methane emissions from fossil fuels.

Detecting Methane With Satellites

Mark Altaweel

Satellite technology plays an important role in pinpointing sources of methane emissions, a vital step in mitigating this greenhouse gas.

A lightning bolt branches across the night sky during a storm. A darkened tree is in the lower right corner of the photo.

Remote Sensing of Lightning

Mark Altaweel

Satellites and remote sensing tools are providing a way to better forecast and determine the severity of lightning.

Diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans.(Diagram adapted from U.S. DOE, Biological and Environmental Research Information System.)

Understanding How Carbon Storage Can Help Meet Climate Goals

Mark Altaweel

The storage of carbon is a critical part of rebalancing the carbon cycle to ensure that climate change is less severe than many predict.

Map showing evapotranspiration for an area of Idaho.

Geospatial Tools for Agricultural Water Management

Mark Altaweel

The use of geospatial technologies can help mitigate inefficient use of water and help improve how this precious resource is used in crop production.