Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel is a Reader in Near Eastern Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, having held previous appointments and joint appointments at the University of Chicago, University of Alaska, and Argonne National Laboratory. Mark has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology and Masters and PhD degrees from the University of Chicago’s Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.
Logo showing small satellites representing earth observation data for the joint NASA and ESA collaboration called MAAP.

Open-Source Science in the Cloud Collaboration

Mark Altaweel

NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) released a new open source and science tool called the Multi-Mission Algorithm and Analysis Platform (MAAP).

Visualization of ocean currents off the east coast of the United States.

Mapping Ocean Currents

Mark Altaweel

Mapping ocean currents and understanding how they vary is critical for geographers and scientists, especially as our globe changes.

Five panels showing the different lidar data products for a tree canopy.

Mapping Ecosystem Health through Satellite Data

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing techniques, particularly those based on satellite, drone, and aircraft data, have revolutionized collecting ecosystem data.

High-resolution mycelium network.

Mapping the World’s Fungi

Mark Altaweel

Scientists have created a collaborative effort, called the Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN), which aims to map and protect large areas of fungi.

Tree-less mountains. a small boggy pond in the foreground leads up to small, round landforms that rise steeply for a few feet above the bog.

Mapping Natural Carbon Storage

Mark Altaweel

Scientists have created a map of the Earth where carbon needs to be stored to keep climate goals from Cop26 possible.

Sea level rise is a threat to low-lying coastal populations. Photo shows results of wave-driven flooding and overwash on Roi-Namur Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Photo: Peter Swarzenski, USGS. Public domain.

World Flood Mapping Tool

Mark Altaweel

The World Flood Mapping Tool, developed by the UN University's Institute of Water, Environment, and Health, aims to help countries with limited data construct flood maps.

A construction worker driving a steamroller.

Remote Monitoring of Construction Using Geospatial Technologies

Mark Altaweel

ConsTrack uses satellite imagery, remote sensing, and machine learning to monitor construction activities.

Stray cats at the São Jorge Castle in Lisbon, Portugal.

Mapping Feral and Stray Cats

Mark Altaweel

Conservationists are using GIS and GPS to map out feral cat movements to understand impacts on native species.

Midwest streams flow through intensive row cropping

GIS, Spatial Data, and Agroforestry

Mark Altaweel

Geopatial analysis and GIS are crucial tools for assessing the quality and types of landscapes suited for growing various types of vegetation.

A small scale map showing Low-Income, Low-Access Areas, 2019.

Using Local Knowledge to Better Map Food Deserts

Mark Altaweel

Mapping and understanding food deserts is important if we are to understand how best to tackle the lack of healthy food options in the United States.

Photo of fruits and vegetables in a store.

Spatial Analysis of Inflation and the Impact of the Pandemic

Mark Altaweel

As countries continue to recover from the Covid epidemic, the latest economic worry is that growing prices and shortages would significantly impact the larger economy.

Underground flow in Florida. Photo: Patty Metz, U.S. Geological Survey. Public domain

Mapping Underground Features

Mark Altaweel

In recent decades, mapping underground features, such as physical structures or even sounds, has substantially improved.

A pair of old wooden cabins with vegetation growing through and around them.

GIS and Rewilding Efforts

Mark Altaweel

GIS and geographical techniques help identify the best locations for successful rewilding and improve decisions on what to rewild.

A trail through trees.

Geography and Depression Research

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have looked into how spatial understanding might better enlighten us about mental health and despair.

Set of maps illustrating how researchers used deep learning to map trees in West Africa.

Mapping Trees in West Africa

Mark Altaweel

Researchers used high resolution satellite imagery and machine learning to map trees in West Africa.

Building under construction.

GIS and Building Safety

Mark Altaweel

Both during the construction phase, and after, building safety can be better modeled and understood using GIS.

A USGS elevation benchmark in Bryce Canyon National Park. Photo: Alex Demas, USGS, public domain.

Survey Markers and Benchmarks

Mark Altaweel

Benchmarks are a type of survey markers whose elevations have been surveyed as accurately as possible based on the technology at the time.

An example of map vandalism where this area of farmland was given a network of non-existent roadwork by a user. Example from OpenStreetMap, CC BY-SA 2.0

Efforts to Combat Map Vandalism in OpenStreetMap Data

Mark Altaweel

Map vandalism is the deliberate wrong change or update to map data, such as adding an incorrect name for a street or place.

GDAL logo.

GDAL: Geospatial Data Abstraction Library

Mark Altaweel

The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a set of software tools used by GIS platforms such as ArcGIS, QGIS, and GRASS GIS.

Earth observation data cube and its dimensional axes. Figure: Kopp, S., Becker, P., Doshi, A., Wright, D. J., Zhang, K., & Xu, H. (2019). Achieving the full vision of earth observation data cubes. Data, 4(3), 94. CC BY 4.0.

Datacubes in GIS

Mark Altaweel

Increasingly, Earth observation (EO) data are stored as datacubes, helping to assist the analytical process.

Geography of Happiness

Mark Altaweel

Geography can have a major influence on happiness.

Infographic from MapScaping summering a recent podcast about super-resolution imaging.

Super-resolution Imaging

Mark Altaweel

Super-resolution is a technique derived from computer vision approaches that tries to increase the quality of an image by employing algorithms and upsampling to improve image sampling.

Letters cut from a magazine spelling out the word "ethics".

Ethics in GIS

Mark Altaweel

With more ways to gather geospatial data and share that information, ethics has become even more important to consider.

Image of a red glowing lock on top of a pixelated map of the world.

Cybersecurity and GIS

Mark Altaweel

GIS can play an important role in ensuring protection of vital infrastructure and data networks.

The image of India on the right is an example of misappropriation of satellite imagery. The image was created from the satellite imagery on the left which shows night lights in India taken in 2003. NOAA manipulated the image to be an RGB Composite of Nighttime Lights Change with red representing 2003 and green representing 1992. The image has since made the rounds periodically on social media purporting to be an image of India on Diwali night.

Deepfake Satellite Imagery

Mark Altaweel

Deepfake satellite imagery is imagery that has been synthetically to alter or change the appearance of an image, often replacing one scene for another.

A methane plume detected by NASA’s AVIRIS-NG in summer 2020 indicates a leaking gas line in oil field in California. The operator subsequently confirmed and repaired the leak. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.

Carbon Mapper: A Collaboration to Map Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Mark Altaweel

A new, non-profit organization, Carbon Mapper, is attempting to create better ways to pinpoint methane and CO2 emissions.