Human Geography

Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the study of the human population and their cultural, economic, and social interactions with the environment. It examines the distribution of human populations across the globe, the impact of human activity on the natural environment, and the ways in which people use and manage natural resources.

Learn about the different areas of human geography including economic geography, population geography, cultural geography, and more.

Geography of Thanksgiving

Caitlin Dempsey

Each November, families in the United States gather to celebrate Thanksgiving.

The hexagon pattern formed by the distribution of different order settlements in Central Place Theory.

Understanding Central Place Theory: Key Concepts in Urban Geography

Mark Altaweel

In 1933, Walter Christaller introduced Central Place Theory (CPT) as a way to explain the location, number, and size of settlements.

A view of a suburban subdivision being developed in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Image: USGS, public domain.

What are 15-Minute Cities?

Elizabeth Borneman

What if you could get from home to your job to the grocery store to the park, all in 15 minutes?

Sub-branches of Human Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

Human geography focuses on the role that human play in the world.

A road sign on Interstate 19 just south of Tucson taken April 18, 2005. Photo: NicAgent, Wikimedia.

The Only Metric Highway in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Currently, only three countries in the world have not adopted the metric system as the standard: The United States, Myanmar, and Liberia.

Cassiodorus book

Review | The Selected Letters of Cassiodorus: A Sixth-Century Sourcebook

G.T. Dempsey

A millennium and a half ago, or so, if you wanted to break away from the western Roman Empire, you simply called in the barbarians.

Review | Dreamers and Schemers

G.T. Dempsey

Barry Siegel's "Dreamers and Schemers" features William May Garland who propelled LA's early development into a major metropolis through his ‘irresistible life force’ of salesmanship.

Review | The 99% Invisible City

G.T. Dempsey

The 99% Invisible City explains the small mysteries in our everyday urban geography.

Crowded street in Tokyo, Japan by Alex Block

Study Forecasts World Population to Peak in 2064

Elizabeth Borneman

A report recently published by the University of Washington has estimated that the global population would peak in 2064 at 9.7 billion before declining to 8.8 billion in 2100.

Screenshot from the City Guesser geography game.

Guess the City Based on Street Video

Caitlin Dempsey

City Guesser is an online geography game that uses audio and visual street video to provide hints about where in the world the city is located.

Screenshot of the Music Map - Search online mapping application.

The Geography of Music

Mark Altaweel

Music has a number of important geographical links that affect the economic, politics, and tastes of music.

One study looked at the effect of ride sharing on public transportation. Source: Kong, Zhang, & Zhao, 2020. Transportation 47(4)

Spatial Relationships Between Public Transport and Ride-Hailing

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have studied the effects of ride sharing on public transportation.

Interesting Geography Trivia About Japan

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some interesting geography facts about Japan.

A picture of open water at a sewage treatment plant.

Testing Sewage Can Predict COVID-19 Spikes

Elizabeth Borneman

The concentration of coronavirus RNA in sewage could point researchers toward a clearer picture of how many residents have been infected by the virus in a specific area.

Projected geographical shift of the human temperature niche from current (A) to 2070 (B). Map C shows shaded areas of red where suitability has shifted the most from suitable to less suitable. Maps: Xu et al., 2020.

Study Estimates That 3 Billion People Will Be Living In Extreme Heat By 2070

Katarina Samurović

Researchers used data from UN population projections to map out how a three-degree warming scenario will translate into temperature changes for the world's population.

The Geography of Early Christian Ireland and England

G.T. Dempsey

     For nearly four centuries, Britain was Roman Britannia.  This period of imperial rule was a largely peaceful and prosperous time.  It was also ...

Grand Canyon aiport. Photo: NPS, public domain.

Which Countries Have No Airport?

Caitlin Dempsey

How many countries in the world have no airports? There are five countries, all located in Europe, out of the 196 countries in the world that have no airports located within their borders.

Dark green lines form the forested windbreaks in Hokkaido, Japan. Image: NASA.

A View of Hokkaido’s Lattice Windbreaks From Space

Caitlin Dempsey

The landscape of the Konsen Plateau viewed from above looks like a lattice with crisscrossing lines of narrow strips of forest.

Map: Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE, screenshot captured April 8, 2020.

Mapping the Spread of the Novel Coronavirus: COVID-19

Caitlin Dempsey

Johns Hopkins University (JHU) is mapping the spread of the coronavirus in near-realtime.

A view of a suburban subdivision being developed in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Image: USGS, public domain.

Defining the Degree of Urbanization

Elizabeth Borneman

The Degree of Urbanization model classifies urban, semi-urban, and rural areas based on data from open satellite imagery and GIS data.

Nature Emerges as People Shelter-in-Place During the Coronavirus Outbreak

Caitlin Dempsey

As people shelter-in-place during the coronavirus outbreak, animals come out to roam and skies are clearer in some places.

Growing food in urban gardens can increase access to produce.

Urban Farming Increases Food Resources for Local Populations

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers from the University of Sheffield mapped out urban spaces that could be used to grow fruits and vegetables in Sheffield, a city in England.

Gerrymandering Map Font

Caitlin Dempsey

Designers Ben Doessel and James Lee created a free font that forms the letters of the alphabet using congressional district shapes.

Map provided by Governor Phil Murphy on the counties that make up central New Jersey.

The Politics of Defining Central New Jersey

Geo Contributor

In the state of New Jersey, one of the most contentious arguments its citizens have is the existence of the region ‘central Jersey.’

A map shows graduate circles for COVID-19 cases.

Geography of Quarantines

Mark Altaweel

Geographic research can be used to assess the effectiveness of past quarantines in controlling viral diseases.

Geography of Beliefs

Mark Altaweel

Geographic factors can shape our beliefs not only in our early life and development years, but they can also affect us as we move and change where we reside throughout our lives