rivers

Annotated satellite image of the Wayombo River.

Rivers that Flow Backwards

Caitlin Dempsey

Read about how the Amazon once flowed east to west and how the strength of Hurricane Isaac once change the course of the Mississippi river.

Top is an aerial of a section of Long Island City and bottom is a city map of the same section from 1879. The historical map has muted pinks and greens for the different areas and show streets and the river.

Lost Underground Rivers

Mark Altaweel

Cities like London and New York City have a long history of paving over rivers.

Shaded relief map showing the location of the Lena Delta above the Arctic Circle.

The Largest Delta in the Arctic

Caitlin Dempsey

The Lena Delta is a significant wildlife refuge and the largest delta in the Arctic.

Map showing major rivers in the world that form international borders.

Rivers as Borders

Caitlin Dempsey

23% of international borders are rivers.

Great Springs and the Roe River in Montana.

The Shortest River in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The shortest river in the U.S. is Montana's Roe River, which stretches only 201 feet.

Hurricane Laura Made This River Flow Backwards Temporarily

Caitlin Dempsey

When Hurricane Laura came onshore near Texas and Louisiana, its winds were so strong that it pushed the waters of the River Neches backwards for about 12 hours.

Three different GIS datasets were used to create the Global Subnational River Borders. Source: Popelka and Smith, 2020.

Rivers as Borders: GIS Dataset Available

Caitlin Dempsey

The Global Subnational River Borders GIS dataset is freely available.

Find Your Way Downstream with Streamer

Rebecca Maxwell

Water is essential for life on the planet, and tool from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) makes it easy and fun ...

Satellite image showing the changing river patterns of the Amazon River. Image: NASA, public domain.

Geography Facts About the Amazon River

Caitlin Dempsey

The Amazon River is one of the world's longest and largest rivers.  Here are some interesting geographical facts about the Amazon River.

Earth from Above: Green River

Caitlin Dempsey

An astronaut aboard the International Space Station captured a segment of the river around Boxknot Bend just north of Canyonlands National Park.

Map of Swiss lakes and rivers. Map: Karte Schweiz by Tschubby, under license C BY-SA 3.0, MediaWiki Commons.

How Many Lakes Does Switzerland Have?

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn about how many lakes there are in Switzerland and which lake is the largest.

Laguna Grande is a 50-hectare salt-water lagoon located in the municipio of Fajardo, in the eastern-most tip of Puerto Rico. Photo: USGS.

Limnology

Elizabeth Borneman

Limnology is an area of geography that studies bodies of water located inland such as lakes, rivers, wetlands, streams, watersheds, and reservoirs.

Paraná River

Caitlin Dempsey

The Paraná River runs 3,030 miles through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.   It originates at the junction of the Paranaiba and the Rio Grande rivers.  ...

Mississippi River

Caitlin Dempsey

The Mississippi River is the second longest river in North America.  Bodies of water from 31 contiguous states drain into ...