Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel is a Reader in Near Eastern Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, having held previous appointments and joint appointments at the University of Chicago, University of Alaska, and Argonne National Laboratory. Mark has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology and Masters and PhD degrees from the University of Chicago’s Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.
The crustal field, shown here, is weaker than the core field, but is fixed and has features that are useful in non-GPS navigation. The intensity of the fields are measured in nano teslas (nT), shown increasing in strength from blue to red. (Graphic courtesy of NOAA)

Magnetometers and Navigation

Mark Altaweel

A new form of magnet being developed is aiming to make magnetometers not only provide direction of travel but also precise location information.

Main sources of open health facility location data for Africa and dataflows between them. Source: South, A., Dicko, A., Herringer, M., Macharia, P. M., Maina, J., Okiro, E. A., ... & van der Walt, A. (2020). A rapid and reproducible picture of open access health facility data in Africa to support the COVID-19 response. Wellcome Open Research, 5(157), 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16075.1

Open Geospatial Data and COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

Some of the key GIS datasets being used today for research and outreach related to COVID-19 are assessed and reviewed.

Cube sats. Image: NASA.

Recent Developments in Remote Sensing and Earth Observation

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing and earth observation capabilities at satellite, aerial, UAV, and ground levels have radically improved in the last decade.

Maps showing the different in detail and resolution of International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) between Ver. 3.0 (500 × 500 m resolution) and Ver. 4.0 (200m x 200m resolution) in two areas of the Lomonosov Ridge. Source: Jakobsson, M., Mayer, L.A., Bringensparr, C. et al. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 4.0. Sci Data 7, 176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0520-9

How Geospatial Technologies are Helping to Complete the Effort to Map the World’s Ocean Floor

Mark Altaweel

Only 20% of the ocean's floor has been mapping in detail.

Isochrone map showing walk times to local pharmacies. Source: HealthGIS, NHS, UK.

GIS and the Future of Public Health

Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel takes a look at how GIS is used in public health and where GIS and public health will be in the future.

QGIS is a very popular popular open source GIS software.

QGIS and Free Mobile Applications

Mark Altaweel

The capabilities of QGIS can be extended with plugins and mobile GIS apps.

Marketing and Rebranding GIS: Opportunities for GIS Professionals

Mark Altaweel

GIS professionals need to emphasize more than just their geospatial skills when marketing GIS to organizations.

The split map function is a part of the ipyleaflet package, an interactive maps visualization system for Jupyter.

Python and Geospatial Analysis

Mark Altaweel

Two recent podcasts from MapScaping take a look at the use of Python in geospatial analysis.

The Earth Archive Project and 3D Mapping the Earth

Mark Altaweel

The Earth Archive Project, launched in 2019, is a project that will provide a detailed 3D map of the entire Earth.

The Human Footprint is a quantitative examination of human effect around the world. Human effect is graded on a scale of 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest) for each terrestrial biome on this map. Map: Human Footprint via NASA.

Mapping the Impact of Human Activity

Mark Altaweel

Different methods have been utilized by landscape ecologists to map and study the Earth’s relationship to human activity.

Map of detected tamarisk in southeastern Colorado, along the Arkansas River and irrigation ditches. Tamarisk infestations are shown from moderate (orange) to high (red). Map: Evangelista et al., 2009.

Using Remote Sensing to Map Invasive Species

Mark Altaweel

Scientists and researchers are increasingly using remote sensing methods to map and track invasive species.

UAS-based acquisition pattern over the Santiaguito Lava Dome, Guatemala. Figure: Zorn et al., 2020.

Monitoring Volcanoes Using UAVs

Mark Altaweel

With the increase usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, scientists now have a powerful tool to map active volcanoes safely.

Maps showing snow depths across Arctic sea ice from October 2018 to April 2019. Source: NASA

Mapping the Amount of Snow on Arctic Sea Ice

Mark Altaweel

Scientists are using satellite data to measure and map the amount of snow on Arctic sea ice.

Monitoring Lakes Using Remote Sensing Data

Mark Altaweel

Satellite-based remote sensing is proving to be a useful tool to allow effective monitoring of lakes around the world.

Tracking COVID-19 Through Sewage, Air, and Thermal Cameras

Mark Altaweel

Given the limitations of testing, companies and researchers are using different proxies to better understand the extent of COVID-19.

Using Mobile Phone Data to Limit the Spread of COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

Mobile phone data could be used to limit the spread of the virus while medical experts can also use it to project next steps in fighting a pandemic.

Researchers are using remote sensing observations of soil moisture and vegetation to map out environmental conditions conducive to promoting locust swarms. Map of soil conditions in Eastern Africa (locusts lay eggs in moist soil): NASA, 2020.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Map Locust Swarms

Mark Altaweel

Using a combination of satellite and UAV monitoring, the impact of locusts can be minimized by anticipating where swarms are likely to form next.

Satellite Mapping of Oceans and Coral Reefs

Mark Altaweel

In 2018, NASA launched the ICESat-2 satellite to monitor levels of ice. Researchers have found that this satellite can also measure coral reef systems.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Map and Track Food Supply Chains

Mark Altaweel

Geospatial and Big Data firms such as Orbital Insight are using and combining satellite data, cellphone geolocation data, and UAV data to track food supply chains.

New Satellite Technologies to Monitor Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Mark Altaweel

One relatively new satellite is a small satellite system called the CubeSat Imaging Radar for Earth Sciences (CIRES).

Using Location Data to Map People’s Movements, Social Distancing Efforts, and the Spread of COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, mobility data is being used to track and map out social distancing compliance and track the spread of the coronavirus.

How Weather Forecasting is Affected by Coronavirus-Related Flight Cancellations

Mark Altaweel

Grounded flights due to the coronavirus pandemic is resulting in far fewer aircraft weather observations and less access to repair remote weather stations.

Computer Vision in the Time of the Coronavirus Outbreak

Mark Altaweel

Computer vision is emerging as a promising set of techniques such as enabling rapid detection of COVID-19 and the better monitoring of social distancing practices among people.

Mapping Changes in Air Pollution During the Coronavirus Pandemic

Mark Altaweel

Satellite imagery also confirms many countries are seeing a strong downward trend in air pollution during the coronavirus outbreak.

Geolocation Data, Geofencing Warrants, and Crime

Mark Altaweel

With most adults carrying mobile devices that have GPS tracking capabilities, mapping our movements has never been easier.

A map shows graduate circles for COVID-19 cases.

Geography of Quarantines

Mark Altaweel

Geographic research can be used to assess the effectiveness of past quarantines in controlling viral diseases.