map projections

World map created in 1514 by Oronce Fine (1494–1555) who was one of the first French scholars to work with cartography.

Cordiform: Heart-Shaped Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Heart shaped map projections are known as cordiform map projections which is derived from the Latin "cor" for heart and form for shape.

A circular map of the world centered on the North Pole. The oceans are blue and the land masses are green and brown.

Types of Map Projections

Elizabeth Borneman

Map projections are used to transform the Earth's three-dimensional surface into a two-dimensional representation.

Half of the Earth shown in a map.

A Guide to Understanding Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Map projections are techniques used to transform the Earth's three-dimensional surface onto a two-dimensional plane, inevitably introducing some distortion in area, shape, distance, direction, or scale.

Free GIS Books

Caitlin Dempsey

Most of these free GIS books are available in downloadable PDF format and can be read from a computer or on an eBook reader.  

Equal Earth map projection with vector country boundaries © Caliper Corporation

Using Map Projections with Maptitude

Maptitude

Stewart Berry discusses how Maptitude works with different map projections.

Dan Ford is running a Kickstarter campaign to support the publication of his "Map Projections for Babies Board Book.

New “Map Projections for Babies” Board Book Helps Encourage Early Communication and Learning

Geo Contributor

Dan Ford explains how support from the geospatial community will help bring the "Map Projections for Babies" board book to life.

How to Change the Projection of a Shapefile Using QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

If you know your shapefile's beginning coordinate system or projection, you can export the data using QGIS.

Screenshot showing the interface in QGIS to apply the new custom map projection, go to Project --> Properties.

How To Use the Equal Earth Projection With QGIS on the Mac

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are a few short steps to set up the Equal Earth map projection in QGIS.

How to Use the Equal Earth Map Projection in Different GIS and Mapping Software Applications

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed here are GIS and mapping resources that have incorporated the Equal Earth Map Projection.

Tissot’s Indicatrix: Measuring Distortion in Map Projections

Elizabeth Borneman

Tissot’s indicatrix is a mathematical contrivance used in cartography to characterize local distortions in map projections.

Create Custom Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Flex Projector is a free and open source, platform agnostic software application that lets users upload GIS data and create customized small scale global map projections.

A circular map of the world centered on the North Pole. The oceans are blue and the land masses are greens and browns.

Teaching Context When it Comes to Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Context is needed in teaching about distortion created by different map projections.

Geo Quiz: Which Country is Bigger?

Caitlin Dempsey

This quiz challenges you to figure out which country is bigger based on a world map using the Mercator map projection.

Second and final version of the UN emblem as shown on the flag. Adopted December 7, 1946.

The Map Projection of the United Nations’ Flag

Elizabeth Borneman

The United Nations flag with a white map on top of a light blue background, is universally recognized. Learn about the map projection used for the logo.

Cartographic Anomalies: How Map Projections Have Shaped Our Perceptions of the World

Elizabeth Borneman

Elizabeth Borneman explores how cartography and cartographic projections help and hinder our perception of the world.

A Look at the Mercator Projection

Amanda Briney

Learn about the Mercator map projection – one of the most widely used and recently, most largely criticized projections. Amanda Briney takes a look at the history and development of the Mercator projection, how it works and some criticisms of the projection.

Map Projection Selection Tool

Caitlin Dempsey

The Map Projection Selection Tool was developed to help cartographers pick the best map projection for making maps in a GIS software program.

Exploring Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Created using D3, Map Projection Transitions provides an excellent way to visualize a wide range of map projections.  The page ...

Best of GIS: Notable 2011 Geospatial Happenings

Caitlin Dempsey

It’s been a very long time since I’ve done a “best of GIS” year end review.   Listed below are ...

A map of the world in the Robinson map projection.

A Look at Some Map Projections

Rachel Quist

The Robinson, Transverse Mercator, Lambert Conformal Conic, and Space Oblique Mercator projections are discussed in this article.