remote sensing

Changes in Cambodia from Sentinel-1A readings at 20 m resolution, acquired every 12 days from March 2015 to March 2016. Dark blue represents water surfaces, light blue to magenta represents agriculture (bare soil and cultivated fields), light to dark green represents forests, and white indicates settlements. In particular, the varying shades of magenta indicate rice sowing and transplanting between mid-September and the end of October. Source: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2015–16)/sarmap/RIICE project/OpenStreetMap contributors (background map).

Using Remote Sensing to Map Rice Paddy Drop in the Mekong Delta

Elizabeth Borneman

Satellites including Europe’s Sentinel-1A can now track the rise and fall of different agricultural products around the world. The satellite’s imagery showed that rice production in the Mekong Delta has decreased in the past year.

Elevation models show the SS Sansip (left) and the SS Samvurn (right) as imaged by a multibeam echosounder. Both of these ships leave sediment plumes detectable by Landsat 8 during ebb and flood tides. Source: Matthias Baeye et al

Using Landsat Imagery to Find Shipwrecks

Elizabeth Borneman

Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 has been used by a Belgian marine research institute to detect shallow water shipwrecks. Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 can detect the concentration of sand and silt particles in the ocean, which can then be used to pinpoint a potential shipwreck location.

The 2015 earthquakes caused great damage in Bhakatpur, Nepal. These photos are overlaid on a damage proxy map derived from COSMO-SkyMed satellite data. Colors show increasingly significant change in terrain/building properties (including surface roughness and soil moisture). Red is most severe. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Google/DigitalGlobe/CNES/Astrium/Amy MacDonald/Thornton Tomasetti

Developing Earthquake Damage Maps from Satellite Imagery

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers are working on developing remotely sensed maps that may assist locals in assessing damage and managing the aftermath with future earthquakes.

Using Remote Sensing to Count Trees

SBL

Tree count management using remote sensing techniques is important for sustaining conservational stability and ecological biodiversity.

Since January 1, 2000, more than 4.3 million scenes have been captured by Landsat satellites and made available to the public. Graph by Joshua Stevens, using data collected from the U.S. Geological Survey acquisitions archive.

Cloud Computing Used to Analyze Landsat Imagery and Detect Deforestation

Zachary Romano

Landsat, NASA’s longest running initiative for the acquisition of Earth imagery, has generated nearly 50 trillion pixels of data by capturing one image per season, of every place on Earth, for the past 43 years, providing a treasure trove of data for researchers.

Satellite imagery and data from Landsat 8 (left) and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (center) show land cover (right)  on the Senegal–Guinea border in 2014. Source: Skidmore et al, 2015.

Researchers: Satellite Imagery Could Boost Wildlife Conservation

Elizabeth Borneman

An increased number of scientists, conservationists and technology scions are banding together to use their various strengths to benefit conservation efforts to track global biodiversity.

Map of Chile generated with topography from SRTM.

Five Applications of Satellite Data

SBL

To illustrate the benefits, here are five uses of satellite imagery and data.

Orbital Insight uses shadows detected on satellite imagery to track construction rates in Nanjing, China.

Orbital Insight Shows How Artificial Intelligence (AI) Can Be Used to Study Images from Space

Zachary Romano

Orbital Insights has developed a “deep learning” processes which uses artificial intelligence to pull data from satellite imagery.

Spaceknow tracks manufacturing activity for over 6,000 industrial facilities in China using its "Satellite Manufacturing Index" (SMI) proprietary algorithms. Map: Spaceknow.

Satellite Imagery Provides Insights to Global Questions and Changes the Data Landscape

Zachary Romano

Data extracted from satellite images have been helpful for tracking everything from the number of customers at retail and restaurant chains to tracking the rates of deforestation.

A Brief Introduction to Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

SBL

The following is a brief introduction to photogrammetry and remote sensing for those who are new with the technology, written by Anil Narendran Pillai, Vice President – Geomatics at SBL.

Acquired on 27 June 2015 at 10:25 UTC (12:25 CEST), just four days after launch, this close-up of France’s southern coast from Nice airport (lower left) to Menton (upper right) is a subset from the first image from the Sentinel-2A satellite. This false colour image was processed including the instrument’s high-resolution infrared spectral channel.

First Satellite Images from Sentinel-2 Delivered

Caitlin Dempsey

Four days after its launch, the first images from Sentinel-2 have been delivered.  Covering an area from central Europe and the ...

Landsat 8 Data Users Handbook

Caitlin Dempsey

Launched in 2013 by NASA, Landsat 8 is the latest satellite in the series.  The mission of the orbiting satellite is ...

Using Satellite Imagery to Track the Ocean’s Acidity

Rebecca Maxwell

The Earth’s oceans play a vital role in the health of the planet. ocean dynamics impact weather patterns, it provides ...

Thawing peatlands in Alaska. Photo: Miriam Jones, U.S. Geological Survey. Public domain.

Using Geospatial Technologies to Save the World’s Peatlands

Rebecca Maxwell

Rezatec has developed “Peat spotter”, a service that uses Earth Observation imagery to locate and create initial mappings of peatlands. This information is enriched with ground data collected by field agents using handheld devices.

Nasa image showing the Eastern Seaboard at night. One can see New York City, Philadelphia, the Washington Metropolitan Area all in the foreground, while Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Niagara and Toronto can be seen in the background.

A Case Study in Environmental GIS: Light Pollution Mapping

Geo Contributor

Geospatial consultant Marcus Hinds uses remote sensing and environmental GIS methodologies to study light pollution in the Greater Toronto Area in Canada.

Using Landsat images analyzed by a neural network, Anemone and his colleagues created a land cover map of the Great Divide Basin. Potential fossil locations are light red, and likely locations are dark red. (Map adapted from Anemone, et al., 2011.)

Finding Fossils with Remote Sensing

Rebecca Maxwell

In the field of paleontology, finding fossils is often a substantial undertaking. Researchers usually have to assemble crews of up ...

3D tree scan.

Smart Tree Logging with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Treemetrics is using satellite imagery, UAV, and LiDAR to help forestry managers to map out forests in order to better assess the quality and value of their forests and to cut down on waste.

Using 200 million measurements collected by ESA’s CryoSat mission between January 2011 and January 2014, researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany have discovered that the Antarctic ice sheet is shrinking in volume by 125 cubic kilometres a year. The study, which was published in a paper published on 20 August 2014 in the European Geosciences Union’s Cryosphere journal, also showed that Greenland is losing about 375 cubic kilometres a year

CryoSat Shows Record Loss of Polar Ice

Rebecca Maxwell

Scientists concerned about climate change are closely monitoring the thickness of polar sea ice. For many years, ice cover has ...

Satellite image of the Great Lakes with brown ground and a scattering of snow to the north.

GLOWABO – Remotely Sensed Inventory of the World’s Lakes

Caitlin Dempsey

A team of researchers used remote sensing techniques to calculate the number of lakes in the world.

Changes in Earth’s gravity field resulting from loss of ice from West Antarctica between November 2009 and June 2012 (mE = 10–12 s–2). A combination of data from ESA’s GOCE mission and NASA’s Grace satellites shows the ‘vertical gravity gradient change’.

Measuring Small Variations in the Earth’s Gravity

Caitlin Dempsey

The NASA–German Grace satellites were launched in May of 2002 in order to map variations in Earth's gravity field.

Carbon dioxide emissions increased in East Asia (right) at an average rate of 9.8% per year from 2003 to 2011, but nitrogen oxides increased by ‘only’ 5.8% per year. This indicates a use of cleaner technology in East Asia. North America and Europe, however, show slightly decreasing trends for both gases. The maps show the corresponding spatial pattern as obtained from the satellite data: red corresponds to regions with high values of NOx and CO2, while blue indicates background values. Source: University of Bremen.

Measuring Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide Trends with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers from the University of Bremen published in Nature Geoscience the results of an effort to implement a top-down approach using data acquired remotely.

Global fossil fuel CO2 emissions as represented by the Fossil Fuel Data Assimilation System (FFDAS).

Mapping Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers recently published the results of developing a system for measuring global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the Journal of Geophysical ...

Benjamin Heumann and the UAV. Photo: Heumann, Central Michigan Press Release.

Using Unmanned Aircraft to Help Map Threatened Plant Species

Caitlin Dempsey

Geography researchers at Central Michigan University have tested out the usability of UAVs in mapping out threatened plant species.  

GRACE based shallow groundwater drought indicator map for July 7, 2014. Source: NASA.

Using Remote Sensing to Measure the Effect of Drought on Ground Water

Caitlin Dempsey

This map shows a comparison of modeled relative amount of water stored in underground aquifers in the continental United States for July 7, 2014 as compared to the average for comparable weeks for the sixty year average water storage.  

Evaluating Ecosystems from Space

Rebecca Maxwell

The ESA has launched their Space for Ecosystem project in order to more accurately evaluate the benefits of a natural resource.

Mapping Soil Moisture from Space

Rebecca Maxwell

Soil moisture might not be considered a critical factor to the health of our planet but a series of satellite ...