Articles

The GEOINT career trail from academics to expertise

Making a Career in Geointelligence

Sangeeta Deogawanka

Sangeeta Deogawanka talks about building a career in Geointelligence, covering areas like security, intelligence, policy analysis, and first response.

Martin Behaim's globe, 1492.

World’s Oldest Surviving Terrestrial Globe

Elizabeth Borneman

The worldโ€™s oldest terrestrial globe exists in Germany and shows the world as it was known in 1492 when it was created by Martin Behaim.

Isodistance and Isochrone Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

Isodistance measures routes of equal time and isochrone measures routes of equal travel times although both are typically represented as bands of polygons.

Screenshot showing the web page for the National Transit Map showing a bus and some icon.

National Transit Mapย 

Elizabeth Borneman

The goal of the national transit map is to find the places in America that are being under-serviced (or not serviced at all) by public transportation.

From Costello et al, 2016: "Current fishery status (โ€œKobeโ€) plots for four illustrative regions. Each dot represents a fishery. The red dots represent data from RAM database, and the black dots represent our estimates for unassessed fisheries. Dot size scales to fishery catch. Shading is from a kernel density plot. The green triangle is the median and the green square is catch-weighted mean, for the given region. Panels represent data from all global fisheries in our database (A), Northeast Pacific (B), Northeast Atlantic (C), and Western Central Pacific (D) regions."

A Promising Future in Global Fishery Management

A.J. Rohn

Fisheries around the world are in peril, both ecologically and economically. According to a new analysis, thatย turmoil does not have to be permanent.

Researchers estimate that more surface area in the United States is devoted to lawns than to individual irrigated crops such as corn or wheat. This map uses shades of green to indicate the fraction of the U.S. land surface area covered by lawns, including residential, industrial, and recreational. (Map courtesy Cristina Milesi, 2005.)

Geography of Lawns

Elizabeth Borneman

Lawns now comprise the biggest use of land in the United States. Corn comes right behind grass as the second most grown โ€˜cropโ€™ in the country.

Where Can You See From the Sea?

Elizabeth Borneman

Cartographer Andy Woodruff maps out what is directly across the ocean depending on where a person is standing along each continent's coastline.

Color Maps to Your Heart’s Content With this City Maps Coloring Book

Caitlin Dempsey

City Maps: A coloring book for adults is a 94-page book containing 44 maps covering cities from around the world.

Map of the Elwha River in Washington and the location of the two former dams. Map: USGS

How Unleashing Two Dams Extended Washington’s Coast

Elizabeth Borneman

The removal of two dams along the Elwha River in the Olympic Peninsula caused an expansion of the coastline of Washington and created a massive estuary.

District activity density in Milan (left) and Rome (right). From: De Nadai et al., 2016.

What Makes a Vibrant City? Lessons from Data Mining

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers in Italy used a collaborative mapping tool, census data, land use data, and mobile phone data to compile information about the movement, interactions and life of an urban area.

Fig 1: An Inverse Distance Weightage model of the Dissolved Oxygen at 1m depth in Aliyar reservoir and tirumoorthy reservoir in India

Mapping of Apparent Fish Available Zones in Indian Reservoirs

Geo Contributor

This study by Thankam Theresa Paul, Sandhya KM, Manoharan SM and Usha U takes a look at the spatial relationship between physico-chemical variables and fish production using inverse distance weighting.

New Earthquake Maps from the USGS Also Factor Human Activity Induced Causes

Elizabeth Borneman

The United States Geological Survey has created a new map that highlights where natural and man-made earthquakes could cause damage around the country.

The blank pink shaded area on the left shows the geographic information available for Kibera before the crowdsourced effort by Spatial Collective filled in geographic data (right).

How Users are Helping to Map Kenyan Slums

Kevin Wisher

One of the latest ongoing, user-generated mapping projects involves the mapping of slums in Kenya.

Tree establishment at large villages of the Jemez Province. (Upper) Number of trees and dates of establishment at Kwastiyukwa (LA 482), Tovakwa (LA 484), and Kiatsukwa (LA 132/133). (Lower) locations of sampled trees at Kwastiyukwa (Left), Tovakwa (Center), and Kiatsukwa (Right). From: Liebmann et al, 2016.

Using LiDAR to Show How Native American Depopulation Impacted Forests in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers have used LiDAR to understand the impacts of Native American population decline on forest fires in the United States.

USGS fishery biologistsย direct aย trawl net as it is released into Lake Huron from a research fishing boat.

Ecoยญ-certification Trends in Fisheries

A.J. Rohn

A recent study by researchers in Newfoundland and North Carolina looks at new trends in eco-certification and the attendant power dynamics between the parties engaged on a global scale.

Thematic Mapping with MapInfo and Excel

Geo Contributor

This tutorial by Nick Williams, a MapInfo trainer at Acuity Training, aims to provide an example of how data analysis and cleansing using Excel can be combined with presentation and mapping using MapInfo.

Carbon, land, material and water footprints for different countries. Source: Ivanova et al., 2016.

Household Consumption Around the World

A.J. Rohn

A new study quantifies national household consumptions to find which countries are most responsible for climate change based on consumption.

How to Remember the Difference Between Latitude and Longitude

Caitlin Dempsey

Here's a simple way to remember the difference between latitude and longitude and which comes first when you encounter a set of coordinates.

A 19th century colored map showing New York City's street grid pattern.

Where the US Streets Have No Names

Elizabeth Borneman

Numerical numbering systems, or numbering streets in specific orders, is one way some cities have taking the pain out of navigation. A comprehensive analysis of streets in the US found that half of the cities here prefer to have their streets numbered rather than named.

Is Sexism a Problem in GIS?

Caitlin Dempsey

This article takes a look the state of sexism in GIS and reports how those working in the field have spoken about how sexism has impacted them.

Three dimensional perspective of bathymetry at Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench. Challenger Deep is located along axis of Mariana Trench. Tectonic plates, major faults and seamounts in the area are labeled. Source of image is Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping - Joint Hydrographic Center

Noisy Mariana Trench

Elizabeth Borneman

The researchers put a microphone encased in titanium and sent it to a depth of six miles in the Mariana Trench. The scientists were able to hear the propellers of passing ships on the surface, the sounds of a storm passing overhead, and the calls of whales.

1880 popular vote by county. From Scribnerโ€™s Statistical Atlas, 1883.

The Map that Started the Red and Blue Election Map Trend

Elizabeth Borneman

Historian Susan Schulten has traced the practice of mapping elections of the country by color to 1883.

Elevation models show the SS Sansip (left) and the SS Samvurn (right) as imaged by a multibeam echosounder. Both of these ships leave sediment plumes detectable by Landsat 8 during ebb and flood tides. Source: Matthias Baeye et al

Using Landsat Imagery to Find Shipwrecks

Elizabeth Borneman

Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 has been used by a Belgian marine research institute to detect shallow water shipwrecks. Satellite imagery from Landsat 8 can detect the concentration of sand and silt particles in the ocean, which can then be used to pinpoint a potential shipwreck location.

Screenshot from NASA's Interactive map of the path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 2017 Aug 21. The northern and southern path limits are blue and the central line is red. The green marker labeled GE is the point of Greatest Eclipse. The magenta marker labeled GD is the point of Greatest Duration.

The Great American Solar Eclipse of 2017

Elizabeth Borneman

For the first time since 1979 a total solar eclipse will be visible from the contiguous United States on August 17, 2017. Called the Great American Solar Eclipse of 2017, the moonโ€™s shadow track will only be visible in the United States.

The Caรฑo Cristales up close. Photo: Mario Carvajal, Caรฑo Crystals Project.

Caรฑo Cristales, the Rainbow River

Elizabeth Borneman

The river Caรฑo Cristales, is also known as the river of five colors for the vibrant path it winds through the Colombian landscape.

This gravity hill makes water appear to drain uphill, Magnetic Hill in New Brunswick. Photo: Water appearing to run uphill at Magnetic Hill in New Brunswick by Laurie Piskun, under license CC BY-SA 3.0, MediaWiki Commons.

What are Gravity Hills?

Elizabeth Borneman

There are hundreds of gravity hills around the world and they are characterized as places where a geographical optical illusion has been created.

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