Articles

Screenshot of the mapping application from Disappearing West.

New Project Maps the Loss of Natural Spaces in American West

A.J. Rohn

At DisappearingWest.org, you can actively monitor the loss of natural land as the American West continues to be developed with maps, statistics, and explanations for this trend.

Image: Making a Human Body Map -- Pasco Corporation

GIS and Human Anatomy

Mark Altaweel

Mapping and monitoring the human body in real time using GIS is one area of great opportunity for medical and healthcare professionals.

Terrapattern: Search Engine for Satellite Imagery

Caitlin Dempsey

Terrapattern lets users perform "similar-image" searches in unlabeled satellite imagery using deep learning machine vision techniques.

Intertwining views of sightseeing and eating patterns of tourists on the West Coast of New Zealand over 3 days. In spatial ringmap, each ring represents a sub-regional zone ordered from North to South working outwards. Each sector represents one hour starting from zero oโ€™clock of the first day. The spatial ringmap and the inset map display the temporal and the overall volume of sightseeing (colour) and eating (extrusion) activities in the 20 sub-regional zones respectively.

Multi-view GIS

Mark Altaweel

Multi-view GIS provides different perspectives of space and time for a given geographic area.

Map showing the regions where natural disasters will occur due to climate change (global warming). The schematic was based on the Environmentally Induced Migration map from GRID Arenal.

Climate Refugees

Elizabeth Borneman

Another kind of refugee situation is growing, one that has nothing to do with politics or wars that displaces people almost indiscriminately, and without regard to factors other than geographic circumstance. This is climate change, and the people who are displaced by rising tides and devastating weather changes are climate refugees.

Screenshot from The Big Board system in action which is a an open-source, web based, real time visual collaborative environment that runs on all modern web browsers and uses open-source web standards developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and WorldWideWeb Consortium (W3C). A control panel on left provides access to standard drawing tools and options to share information.

Real-time Collaborative GIS

Mark Altaweel

Real-time collaborative GIS (RCGIS) enables users, from domain experts to common citizens, to collaborate on given issues and share data easily through a distributed framework.

Seabed surveys in the Canadian Arctic are done using using multi-beam sonar, sweep multi-transducer sweep systems and airborne laser bathymetry systems. Image: Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS).

Why the Canadian Arctic Needs to be Mapped

Elizabeth Borneman

The Canadian Hydrographic Service is in charge of mapping the Canadian Arctic, but theyโ€™ve only gotten about 10% of the way through Canadaโ€™s Arctic holdings.

Map of global travel times.

4D GIS and Prediction

Mark Altaweel

For the last two decades, GIS technologies have increasingly been used to incorporate not only spatial relationships but also analyzing and visualizing space across time. Spatial-temporal GIS, or 4D GIS, has, in particular, become essential in areas where GIS is needed for predicting dimensions across time.

Mapping Outreach Services for Those in Need

Geo Contributor

A GIS student at the University of Kentucky has created a prototype for a location-based app that serves primarily women who are seeking local services. Summary by Christina DeBlasio

Algae Boom in Lake Erie in 2015. Source: NASA.

Framework for Protecting Marine Life and Humans from Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB) in the Gulf of Mexico

Geo Contributor

The US Integrated Ocean Observing System and GCOOS-RA collaborate with local institutions to monitor harmful algal blooms.

Falkor Seamount. Image credit: Schmidt Ocean Institute

Research Vessel Falkor Inspires Name for Newly-Discovered Seamount

Geo Contributor

Aย newly discovered underwater mountain was found by researchers off the island of Guam.

Figure 1: Interactive desktop and web based dashboard showing trend analysis in months of HIV-AIDS and Malaria preventions and treatment services coverage.

Using an Interactive Web and Desktop Based Spatial Technology to Monitor Performance of Public Health Outcome in Developing Countries

Geo Contributor

FGIS (FHI Geographical Information System) is browser-based interactive data visualization and mapping application that runs on the FHI360 Nigeria intranet, an online resource that serves as a common framework for sharing geographic resources about FHI360 programs in Nigeria.

Query result of GTS spatial data in mongoDB. From: Zhang, Song, & Liu, 2014.

GIS and NoSQL Databases

Mark Altaweel

Relational databases present some limitations to scaling, preventing or limiting the applicability of big data and real-time data problems utilized within GIS. More and more GIS software companies and developers are adopting NoSQL formats where data retrieval is generally faster and easier to structure. NoSQL also facilitates analysis and integration within a variety of tools, which is why open source GIS has proven to be the most useful arena for NoSQL databases.

Sunday Maptinee: How Electrical Circuits Inspired the London Underground Map

Elizabeth Borneman

This edition of the Sunday Maptinee takes a look at the creation of the famous London Underground Map in 1933 by cartographer Harry Beck.

Extracted events relating to Hurricane Sandy from 50 CNN news reports for the period Oct 24โ€“Nov 04, 2012. From: Wang & Stewart, 2015).

GIS and Natural Language Processing

Mark Altaweel

Within GIS, natural language processing can be utilized for spatial understanding of where events, places, or people may relate to a given phenomenon.

A selection of independent predictors of invasion frequency mapped on the study area of Assyria and surrounding states. From Baudains et al, 2015.

Proportional Hazard Modeling and GIS

Mark Altaweel

By integrating GIS with proportional hazard modeling, we are now beginning to see GIS increasing its analytical modeling repertoire for the sciences that leverage factors of spatial and time to better understand how emergence and evolution of given processes develops, even when uncertainty is persistent for areas of research.

Mapping Soil Moisture in Ethiopia Using Remote Sensing Techniques

Elizabeth Borneman

Remote sensing can be used to assess soil moisture across a region. Learn more about two methods NASA has used to map out soil moisture in Ethiopia.

(a) Configuration of sampling site in Flagstaff office 1. This configuration was similar to those set up in all offices. Signs on the wall adjacent to wall sampling plate describe the project, as request that the materials not be touched. (b) Diagram of single sampling plate illustrating nine sampling swatches (circles) of three different materials, one row for tracking equilibrium relative humidity of the materials (Row #1), one row for infrequent sampling (Row #2), and one row for frequent sampling (Row #3). (c) Samples were collected from rows 2 and 3 of all sampling plates from three offices in each of our three cities in four intensive sampling periods over the course of one year. Coloring of sampling swatches in this figure illustrates the change in bacterial Phylogenetic Diversity over the year.

Geography of Microbiomes

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers have determined that geography seems to be the most influential factor in determining what kinds of microbial life would be found in a variety of local office settings.

Screenshot from "How to use GIS data with Repast".

Agent-Based Modeling and GIS

Mark Altaweel

The need to understand emergent phenomenon in a variety of fields has led to not only greater use of agent-based models (ABMs), but we are increasingly seeing tools that integrate GIS with ABMs.

Map and summary table of Urban stream deserts (UrbSDs) within the Great Lakes Megaregion. The inset table summarizes the ten largest UrbSD Urban Areas (UAs). From: Napieralski and Carvalhaes, 2016.

Mapping the Consequences of American Urbanization and Stream Burial

A.J. Rohn

A study has found that much of the area of urban America ยญ particularly in the Great Lakes region (8.3% of urban area), the Arizona Sun Corridor (7.1%), and Northern California (10.9%) but elsewhere all over the United States (6.2% total) ยญ are โ€œurban stream desertsโ€ in which a city is โ€œriverless... due to the effects of human development and population growthโ€.

California Red-legged Frog Photo Credit: G. Fellers, U.S. Geological Survey

Using Song Meters to Count Frog Populations

Elizabeth Borneman

Conservationists use cameras, acoustic sensors, and audio recording devices to count the red-legged frog in Watsonville Slough, Santa Cruz County.

Making Nottingham City Council’s Open Data Available

1Spatial

David A. Eagle, Managing Consultant takes a look at how 1Spatial helped Nottingham City Council harness FME in to streamline the availability of open data to the public, reducing its need to spend staff hours on Freedom of Information Act requests.

Changes in Cambodia from Sentinel-1A readings at 20 m resolution, acquired every 12 days from March 2015 to March 2016. Dark blue represents water surfaces, light blue to magenta represents agriculture (bare soil and cultivated fields), light to dark green represents forests, and white indicates settlements. In particular, the varying shades of magenta indicate rice sowing and transplanting between mid-September and the end of October. Source: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2015โ€“16)/sarmap/RIICE project/OpenStreetMap contributors (background map).

Using Remote Sensing to Map Rice Paddy Drop in the Mekong Delta

Elizabeth Borneman

Satellites including Europeโ€™s Sentinel-1A can now track the rise and fall of different agricultural products around the world. The satelliteโ€™s imagery showed that rice production in the Mekong Delta has decreased in the past year.

This animation shows the movement of ice and debris near Panmah Glacier in Pakistan, near Central Karakoram National Park. The 17 false-color images were captured between August 1990 and July 2015 by the Thematic Mapper on Landsat 5, the Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus on Landsat 7, and the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8. Source: NASA.

Karakoram Anomaly

Elizabeth Borneman

Landsat satellite data helped researchers analyze advancing glaciers in the Karakoram mountains, which is uncommon compared to most glaciers worldwide.

Map showing the location of Guantanamo Bay. Source: MediaWiki Commons

Call for a Guantanamo Bay Marine Research Facility and Peace Park

A.J. Rohn

As Cuba hopes to be seen as environmentally aware and take action in conservation and many in the United States want to distance themselves from the reports of torture and international law violations in Guantanamo, the article in Science calls for the base to transition into a marine research facility.

Explore the Literary Geography of London

Caitlin Dempsey

Authorial London is a project that geolocates geographic references about London from writers that have lived in the United Kingdom's most populous city.

Previous 1โ€ฆ6465666768โ€ฆ103 Next