Articles

How GIS Helps Small Ships Navigate

Mark Altaweel

GIS has been utilized in sailing and other small craft to help navigate not just the location of other vessels but also land features and obstacles that may arise or even cause danger to boats.

MapSwipe screenshots.

Swipe Through Satellite Data to Help Map Vulnerable Populations

Elizabeth Borneman

MapSwipe and its team of digital volunteers utilize the abundance of smart phone technology to gather more information on natural disasters and the impact they have on people, cities, and countries around the world.

Land cover of the area under study in the 1st Military Survey map in the lowland area of Novรฉ Dvory and Zehusice, Czech Republic. Source: Skaloลก et al., 2011.

GIS and Modern Research from Historical Maps

Mark Altaweel

While GIS offers a way to digitize detailed historical records and maps, it can also provide a new way to understand history and trends over time.

Seven maps of the world, Benjamin Hennig.

Sunday Maptinee: Imagining the World Anew

Elizabeth Borneman

Looking at the world in a new way is the inspiration behind the cartography of Ben Hennig.

Model of the 2003 Halloween solar storm on October 30. Source: University of Bath.

Improving Satellite Navigation in the Far North

Elizabeth Borneman

There is currently an effort to extend satellite navigation abilities into the north polar regions for transportation that occurs on land, over the water, and in the air.

Interferogram showing the ground deformation caused by the August 24, 2016 earthquake in Italy. Source: modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2016)/ESA/ CNR-IREA.

This Interferogram Shows Ground Displacement in Italy as a Result of the Recent Earthquake

Caitlin Dempsey

The European Space Agency posted an interferogram showing ground displacement as a result of the recent earthquake in Italy.

Using Satellite Data to Calculate Groundwater

Elizabeth Borneman

A computer algorithm has been developed at Stanford University that allows researchers to determine groundwater levels using satellite imagery.

Caroline Island. Image: NASA.

Where are the Most Remote Islands in the World?

Elizabeth Borneman

Here is some information on some of the most remote islands and archipelagos on Earth.

View Landsat 8 Imagery With This Free Tool

Caitlin Dempsey

Users can search, view, and access Landsat 8 imagery with this free online web viewer developed by EOS Data Analytics.

How GIS Helps Drive Hydrography Data

Sangeeta Deogawanka

There are more high resolution maps of the Moon and Mars, than the seafloor.

Red mangrove habitat, Everglades National Park. Photo: NPS

Mangrove Ecosystemsโ€™ Importance and Vulnerability to Climate Change

A.J. Rohn

Scientists in Australia have discovered that mangrove ecosystems in Queensland are dying at rates that have never been seen before.

A border dispute between Georgia and Russia on Google Maps. Source: Soeller et al., 2016.

MapWatch: Tracking Political Cartography

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers from Northeastern University have created a database called MapWatch which shows how maps and borders change based on geography.

Local spatial autocorrelation for percent Republican, presidential election 1976. Map of the Cincinnati metropolitan area from Kinsella et al., 2015.

GIS, Elections, and Politics

Mark Altaweel

Political geography focuses on past election cycles in order to look at how voting patterns develop and why. Mark Altaweel discusses how GIS can be used to study those patterns.

Climate Explorer lets users adjust map settings to see predicted temperature changes.

Climate Explorer Tool Offers Local Climate Change Maps and Models

A.J. Rohn

Climate Explorer is tool created by a collaboration of many federal agencies that allows users to explore future changes in temperature, precipitation, and heating and cooling days.

Sudden Landslide Identification Product (SLIP) developed by NASA detects landslide potential by analyzing satellite imagery for changes in soil moisture, muddiness, and other surface features. The Landsat 8 satellite capture the left and middle images on September 15, 2013, and September 18, 2014โ€”before and after the Jure landslide in Nepal on August 2, 2014. The processed image on the right shows areas in red indicating a probable landslide and areas in yellow showing a possible landslide. Source: NASA.

Using Remote Sensing to Automate the Detection of Landslides

Elizabeth Borneman

The Sudden Landslide Identification Product (SLIP) developed by NASA detects landslide potential by analyzing satellite imagery for changes in soil moisture, muddiness, and other surface features.

Image from the EO4OG webpage (accessed July 2016)

Use of Earth Observation Data for Oil and Gas

Geo Contributor

Andrew Cutts, owner of ACGeospatial, discusses the role of GIS and earth observation data in the oil and gas industry in this guest article.

The topo map with the proposed boundary change that Harsson sent to the Norwegian government. Source: Halti som jubileumsgave Facebook page.

Norwegian Mapmaker Wants to Give a Mountain to Finland for its 100th Birthday

Caitlin Dempsey

A retired Norwegian mapmaker has proposed that Norway shift its border 660 feet (200 meters) in order to gift the mountain of Halti to Finland in honor of its 100th anniversary independence.

On Sept. 19, 2014, the five-day average of Antarctic sea ice extent exceeded 20 million square kilometers for the first time since 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The red line shows the average maximum extent from 1979-2014. Credits: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio/Cindy Starr

Antarctic Sea Ice Growth: A Climate Change Paradox

A.J. Rohn

Over the course of the last few years, the growth of Antarcticaโ€™s sea ice was wellยญ documented while the Arctic has experienced ice melt. Different accounts have been given for the paradox at Earthโ€™s poles.

Screenshot from a web map showing the disappearance of natural land in western United States.

Map Documents America’s Vanishing West

Elizabeth Borneman

A new mapping study is documenting the vanishing American West, beginning in 2001 and ending in 2011.

QR code corresponding to the pane of a geosite. Source: Martรญnez-Grata, Goy, & Chimaera, 2013.

GIS and Quick Response Codes

Mark Altaweel

As smart phones and Quick Response Codes (QR codes) have become ubiquitous, it perhaps should not be surprising we are beginning to see applications integrating QR code data with GIS.

Your Dog Licking Your Mouth is a Perfect Example of Exaptation

Elizabeth Borneman

An example of behavioral exaptation is the practice of wolves licking the mouths of dominant, alpha wolves to show their submission to the hierarchy of the pack.

Geographic pattern of illegal border crossings. Source: Rossmo, et al., 2008).

Using GIS to Map Drug Trafficking

Mark Altaweel

GIS has significantly aided police in crime prevention, notably in fighting drug trafficking.

Explore the Geography of Poetry

Elizabeth Borneman

An app, called Poetic Places, has been created by Sarah Cole and uses data gathered from the British Library to create a system to identify locations in poems, paintings, and other works of literature.

Which Continent Lies in All Four Hemispheres?

Caitlin Dempsey

While several of the world's continents are traversed by the separation between two hemispheres, there is only one continent in the world that lies in all four hemispheres: Africa.

Screenshot from the GAEZ data portal.

FAO Uses GIS to Protect Agricultural Economy of Vulnerable Countries

Geo Contributor

Lucia Moro, with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Geospatial of the United Nations, discusses the agency's work on the development of a global land cover database to support agricultural policy makers and rural land use planners efforts to reduce poverty.

GIS and Small Business Planning

Mark Altaweel

Small businesses increasingly use GIS for spatial analyses like kernel density estimation or Monte Carlo simulation to boost their success.

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