Articles

Plant species richness for the Australian continent. From: Evolutionary speed limited by water in arid Australia, Goldie et al., 2010.

Using GIS to Understand Species Evolution

Mark Altaweel

Studies have used spatial modeling and GIS approaches to understanding species evolution.

Second and final version of the UN emblem as shown on the flag. Adopted December 7, 1946.

The Map Projection of the United Nations’ Flag

Elizabeth Borneman

The United Nations flag with a white map on top of a light blue background, is universally recognized. Learn about the map projection used for the logo.

United States of Syllables

Caitlin Dempsey

A syllable is a unit of blended sounds considered to be the phonological building blocks of words. Listed here are the number of states by syllable.

UAV thermal scanning of pipelines. Concept video from Animatechnika.

Using UAVs to Map and Monitor Pipelines

Geo Contributor

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are currently being used to not only speed up the pipeline routing process but also to make it both safer and more economical.

Map from the 19th century of the Northwest Passage.

Cartography Without Knowledge: Mapping the Northwest Passage

Elizabeth Borneman

The University of Southern Maine and the Arctic Council created a map exhibit highlighting the earliest attempts to discover the Northwest Passage.

Creating an Urban Barton

Elizabeth Borneman

A โ€˜bartonโ€™ is an archaic word meaning a farmyard.

NASA's Night Lights 2012 Map. Source: NASA, public domain.

Geography and Globalization

Mark Altaweel

Globalization, significantly impacting society, has been a popular subject among human geographers.

Flood susceptibility map from Tehran et al., 2015.

GIS and Innovations in Machine Learning

Mark Altaweel

Machine learning or artificial techniques has been rapidly transforming many areas related to GIS and spatial applications

Deforestation within Tambopata National Reserve between July (left panel) and September (right panel) 2016. Red circles highlight areas of major deforestation. Source: MAAP.

Using Remote Sensing to Understand the Correlation Between Deforestation and Forest Fires

A.J. Rohn

MAAP has used remote sensing to discover a correlation between deforestation and forest fires in Tampbopata, Peru.

Lateral view of the head of Gรผnther snake (Microcephalophis cantoris). Source: Rezaie-Atagholipour et al., 2016).

Adapting to Live in a Hypersaline Environment

A.J. Rohn

In their field work, the Iranian and French researchers encountered a Gรผntherโ€™s sea snake in the Persian Gulf, beyond what was thought to be its geographical range.

A Screenshot of the Yiyun Interactive Map for Yaโ€™an Earthquake Disaster Relief (10 August 2014). Source: Elwood, Goodchild, & Sui, 2012.

GIS and Social Activism

Mark Altaweel

Groups promoting various causes are implementing geospatial approaches and GIS related technologies.

REACH uses GIS to map out need down to the household in Jamaica. From Westrope, 2013.

How Spatial Modeling Can Help with Refugee Aid

Mark Altaweel

GIS is being used to address the spatial problem of allocating resources and constructing refugee camps.

Structure-from-Motion (SfM). Instead of a single stereo pair, the SfM technique requires multiple, overlapping photographs as input to feature extraction and 3-D reconstruction algorithms. From: Westoby et al., 2012.

Making 3D Models with Photogrammetry

Mark Altaweel

With the prevalence of smartphones and drones, photogrammetry is now widely present as an effective and cost-efficient method to easily recreate 3D models of large areas and specific objects or buildings.

Scientists at Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) in the UK, funded via the UK National Centre for Earth Observation, working with colleagues from France, have combined ocean-colour satellite data made available through ESAโ€™s Climate Change Initiative with in situ measurements from Argo and new Bio-Argo floats, partially-funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council, to work out how much energy is transported from the oceanโ€™s surface down to the mesopelagic layer. They estimate that seasonal mixed layer pump moves around 300 million tonnes of carbon each year, which is a vital energy source for organisms living in the deep dark part of the ocean. Source: Plymouth Marine Laboratory

Satellites Delve into the Depths of One of the Earthโ€™s Largest Ecosystems

Liam Oakwood

Satellite imagery is helping marine scientists gain new understanding of ocean ecosystems.

The different sources that contribute to the magnetic field measured by Swarm. The coupling currents or field-aligned currents flow along magnetic field lines between the magnetosphere and ionosphere. Source: ESA/DTU Space

Measuring the Ocean’s Magnetic Field with Satellites

Liam Oakwood

The European Space Agencyโ€™s Swarm satellites are investigating the Earthโ€™s magnetic field and the part that shifting ocean tides play.

This 3D mapping overlay shows the difference in tooth shape and surface area between a pair of identical twins, demonstrating that factors other than genetics help determine tooth topography. Figure: Yong et al., 2014.

How GIS Can Help Dentists Find Cavities

Mark Altaweel

GIS is making inroads in dentistry, where dentists now use spatial technologies for diagnosis and dental surgery.

Gender Difference in Spatial Ability Influenced by Task Context

Liam Oakwood

New research has found that gender differences in spatial ability is significantly affected by the conceptual framework the task is presented in.

Artistic rendition of the UNSW-Ec0 cubesat. Image: UNSW Websites This website HomeEngineering The Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research (ACSER).

Mini Satellite Constellation to Explore the Outer Reaches of Our Atmosphere

Liam Oakwood

An international scientific project is conducting an unprecedented study of the atmosphereโ€™s outermost layer. Fifty tiny satellites will measure the attributes of the thermosphere, a poorly understood but vitally important region.

Interpreting Our World: Viewing the Importance of Geography Through the Lens of 100 Historical Events

Elizabeth Borneman

The book Interpreting Our World is a new geography text analyzing 100 events in history that dramatically altered how people ...

NASA astronaut photograph of the Earth, ISS022-E-6674.

NASA: September 2016 Warmest on Record:

Elizabeth Borneman

Nasaโ€™s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) has announced that September 2016 was the warmest September ever recorded around the globe.

Screenshot from FANGeoPolitics.

Fantasy Geopolitics: The Gamification of Geography

Elizabeth Borneman

Teacher Eric Nelson has create a fantasy geography called that combines his love of fantasy football with the study of current events.

This ArcGIS-based story map highlights public gardens featuring native plants.

How GIS is Helping Gardening

Mark Altaweel

GIS is used in gardening to manage and comprehend the spatial layout of plants, from research and public gardens to home and backyard settings.

Deforestation near the Medellรญn River and Caldas, Antioquia, Colombia. Photo: medea_material, January 2008.

A Conservation-Based Future in Colombia

A.J. Rohn

By properly including indigenous and impoverished peoples in the new economy and securing communal land rights in the forests, as well as fostering soil recovery in areas of coca cultivation and managing resource extraction, Colombia can move into a more equitable and environmentally sustainable future.

Screenshot from JMARS.

Using GIS in Space Exploration

Mark Altaweel

While we generally think of GIS applied to objects or systems on Earth, GIS has been of great utility for space exploration.

USGS tests drone-based ground-penetrating radar. Photo: Carole Johnson, USGS. Public domain.

Collecting GIS Data with Drones

Caitlin Dempsey

Drones are rapidly being adopted as a way to quickly collect aerial imagery and other forms of geospatial data.

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter. Figure from Daly et al. (2016).

Microbial Life in Fracking Fluids

A.J. Rohn

The introduction of fracking fluids very drastically changes the underground microbial ecosystems which become dominated by bacteria that thrive in highly saline environments including those of a new genus named Frackibacter.

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