Articles

Commercial GIS Software Applications

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed below are GIS software packages that provide all-encompassing mapping and spatial analysis capabilities via the desktop.

Map showing the percentage of population with access to electricity. Source: World Bank, 2011-2015.

African Hydropower News

A.J. Rohn

The construction of hydroelectric dams in Sub-Saharan Africa provides the opportunity to bring more power to the region and prepare for rapidly growing populations and offers benefits to health, agriculture, and more

NASA Earth Observatory maps by Joshua Stevens, using data from Sandwell, D. et al. (2014).

Seafloor Mapped Using Measurements of the Earth’s Gravity Field

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers have developed a gravity map used to see the sea floor based on Earthโ€™s gravitational field.

Mapping the Destruction of UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Caitlin Dempsey

Culture Under Threat Mapย was launched to highlight the destruction happening to historical sites in the Middle East and North Africa.

The Geography of Gerrymandering in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing or re-drawing congressional boundaries to benefit a specific political candidate or party. The Washington Post recently took a look at how gerrymandering has affected politics in the United States.

A Map of the City in the Sky

Elizabeth Borneman

Known as a light pillar, a combination of ice crystals and the city lights created a map in the sky with definite boundary lines marking streets, intersections, and minor roads in the municipality.

The Geography of Genius

Elizabeth Borneman

The Geography of Genus, by Eric Weiner, takes a look at where and how geniuses flourish in the world.

NASA's Orbit Pavilion. Photo: David Delgado / NASA JPL

The Sound of Satellites

Elizabeth Borneman

NASA collaborated with architects Jason Klimoski and Lesley Chang to create a way to hear the sounds of different satellites orbiting above the Earth.

Animated Map of 118 Birds Species Migrating

Caitlin Dempsey

Using millions of observations, scientists from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology have mapped out the migration of 118 bird species in the Western Hemisphere.

The surface of Mars: (left) as seen through the Hubble Space Telescope, and (right) as mapped by Percival Lowell in 1905 and showing the locations of โ€˜canalsโ€™. Images: NASA Photojournal image PIA03154 ยฉ NASA/Hubble Heritage Team and Lowell, 1908.

Liquid Water on Mars

A.J. Rohn

An article in the Summer 2015 issue of Geography addresses how water and historical climate change have transformed the landscape ยญof Mars.

This map of Greenland ice sheet velocity was created using data from Sentinel-1A in Januaryโ€“March 2015 and complemented by the routine 12-day repeat acquisitions of the margins since June 2015. About 1200 radar scenes from the satelliteโ€™s wide-swath mode were used to produce the map, which clearly shows dynamic glacier outlets around the Greenland coast. In particular, the Zachariae Isstrom glacier in the northeast is changing rapidly, and recently reported as having become unmoored from a stabilising sill and now crumbling into the North Atlantic Ocean. (Colour scale in metres per day).

Ice Loss in Greenland

Elizabeth Borneman

Recent research has shown that one of Greelandโ€™s largest glaciers is losing up to five billion tons of ice every year as it melts into the ocean.

Preparing for Urban Pandemics Using GIS and Resilient IT Systems

Zachary Romano

Geospatial modeling has found that if 30% of the population voluntarily isolated themselves for 8-10 weeks, the total people infected would drop by almost half.

Providing Good Directions Depends on the Order of the Words

Caitlin Dempsey

How you order words when giving directions affects how quickly recipients can successfully follow those directions.

Creating Administrative Choropleth Maps Using R

Geo Contributor

Learn how to create Administrative Level 1 Choropleth Maps in R with this tutorial by Ari Lamstein.

There are nine places with the name "Rome" in the United States.

Roads to Rome Mapping Project

Elizabeth Borneman

Three researchers had the idea to answer their own version of the old question, โ€œDo all roads still lead to Rome?โ€ by mapping out the routes around the world to places named Rome.

Transit Explorer: Mapping all of North America’s Transit Routes

Caitlin Dempsey

Transit Explorer is a mapping application that visualizes current, planned, and proposed transit routes across Canada, the United States, and Mexico.

Forest canopy water loss from 2011 to 2013, 2013 to 2014, and 2014 to 2015. Black areas indicate fire extents reported between 2011 and 2015 by the US Forest Service. From Asner et al, 2015.

Mapping the Impact of California’s Drought on Its Trees

Elizabeth Borneman

Remote sensing technologies and satellite images were used to map where the California drought is affecting trees the most.

How to Implement an Effective UX Design Strategy

Geo Contributor

A designerโ€™s voice on the relevance of User Experience (UX) design in modern GIS application development.

Errors in the Fortune 1000 Lists

Caitlin Dempsey

This article discusses some of the errors prevalent in the Fortune 1000 lists from which the "Geography of Fortune 1000" series is based on.

Shapefiles store vector information such as points (represented by well locations in this map), lines (river), and polygons (lake).

What is a Shapefile?

Caitlin Dempsey

The shapefile format is now a common format for storing GIS data. Shapefiles store non-topological vector data along with related attribute data.

A blue and white map showing changes to a river.

Cartography of an Oregon River

Elizabeth Borneman

Dan Coe used a geospatial technology called LiDAR to map changes in the flow of the Willamette River in Oregon.

Line of Sight: Track the Real Time Locations of Satellites

Elizabeth Borneman

Line of Sight is an online map application that tracks where each and every satellite is above the Earth in real time.

VDGIF worked with Timmons Group to update a legacy web application created several years ago titled โ€œFind Gameโ€. The project was managed as an agile design process. Our team used agile techniques to help in the design process presenting various โ€œiterationsโ€ of wireframes for the VDGIF product owner to review. This enabled us to focus on high-priority needs and put lower priorities into the backlog.

Make Agile Work for You: Six Practices for Location Based App Development

Geo Contributor

This article takes a look at the Agile process in use at Timmons Group which focuses on six practices: adaptive planning, iterative development, early delivery, continuous improvement, rapid and flexible response to change, and promoting teamwork.

A full year's data collection of carbon dioxide measurements from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) . Source: NASA

Map of Carbon Dioxide Levels Over a Year

Elizabeth Borneman

NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 is a major source of information about the life cycle of carbon dioxide on Earth.

The Lenox Globe. As illustrated in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th edition, Volume X, 1874, Fig.2.

Terra Pericolosa and Terra Incognita

Caitlin Dempsey

Terra pericolosa and terra incognita were terms used by Ancient Roman and Medieval cartographers to indicate either dangerous or uncharted areas on maps.

Roger Tomlinson. Archival Photograph from the Tomlinson Collection, Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress.

Who is the Father of GIS?

Caitlin Dempsey

Roger Tomlinson, known as the "Father of GIS," coined the term "geographic information systems."

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