Elizabeth Borneman

My name is Elizabeth Borneman and I am a freelance writer, reader, and coffee drinker. I live on a small island in Alaska, which gives me plenty of time to fish, hike, kayak, and be inspired by nature. I enjoy writing about the natural world and find lots of ways to flex my creative muscles on the beach, in the forest, or down at the local coffee shop.
A collage of satellite images showing various agricultural patterns.

Types of Agricultural Patterns Visible from Space

Elizabeth Borneman

Agricultural landscapes, when viewed from space, reveal distinct patterns shaped by historical practices, local geography, and technological influences.

A giant sequoia tree at Yosemite National Park's Mariposa Grove of Big Trees.

Geography of Giant Sequoias

Elizabeth Borneman

Giant sequoias are one of the longest lived tree species, with the oldest giant sequoia living an estimated 3,400 years.

A satellite image of a section of Antartica with brown stains of Penguin guano.

Tracking Penguin Colonies Through Their Droppings

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers are using satellite imagery to map Antarctica’s penguin population by estimating their numbers based on the large guano stains left behind.

Graph with lines in 1,000 foot intervals with a mountain graphic and labels corresponding to the heights of the five tallest mountains in the United States.

The Highest 11 Mountains in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Learn about the highest 11 mountains in the United States.

A circular map of the world centered on the North Pole. The oceans are blue and the land masses are green and brown.

Types of Map Projections

Elizabeth Borneman

Map projections are used to transform the Earth's three-dimensional surface into a two-dimensional representation.

The upper body and head of a mustang at a horse stall with the BLM branding visible.

Geography of Wild Horses in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Wild horses continue to roam the Western United States as well as parts of the East Coast.

A composite satellite imagery map of the United States.

Geography of the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Extreme temperatures, topography, wind, and other powerful natural forces have shaped the geography of the United States.

Satellite image of an algae bloom off the coast of New York and New Jersey, August 3, 2015.

Geography of Sewage Contamination in the Ocean

Elizabeth Borneman

80% of the sewage produced by the global population makes its way into the world’s oceans untreated.

Hiker walking along a narrow trail in Canyonlands National Park.

What are Desire Paths?

Elizabeth Borneman

Desire paths (also known as social trails) form when people or animals consistently take direct routes instead of using designated paths.

Satellite image of actinoform clouds off the western coast of Australia. Image: NASA, Aqua satellite, January 29, 2020.

What are Actinoform Clouds?

Elizabeth Borneman

Actinoform clouds are typically found along large Western landmasses over the ocean and were first seen on satellite imagery in the 1960s.

Wildlife corridor for herpetofauna.

Introduction to Wildlife Corridors

Elizabeth Borneman

Wildlife corridors are overpasses and underpasses that connect natural regions and provide safe transit for migratory animals through human infrastructure.

McKinley Lake near Cordova, Alaska

Geography of U.S. Lakes

Elizabeth Borneman

Within its borders, the United States is home to a vast wealth of lakes.

Various types and sizes of plastics collected from the Kinnickinnic River, Milwaukee, WI. Photo: S. Mason, State University of New York at Fredonia. Public domain. Source: USGS.

Tracking Plastic in the Air

Elizabeth Borneman

Approximately 1,100 tons of microplastics are thought to be floating in the air above the Western United States

Ghost Forest in North Carolina’s marshy Albemarle-Pamlico Peninsula. Image: Landsat 8, NASA, November 25, 2019.

Climate Change and the Expansion of Ghost Forests

Elizabeth Borneman

Along the geography of the East Coast of the United States, large swathes of forest are declining at increasing rates.

A sign marking the location of the North American Continental Divide in Yellowstone National Park. Photo: NPS, public domain.

North American Continental Divide

Elizabeth Borneman

The North American Continental Divide separates the watersheds that flow into the Pacific Ocean and those that flow into the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Arctic Oceans.

Streams meander on the flat landscape, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve, 2014.

How Oxbow Lakes Form

Elizabeth Borneman

An oxbow lake is a uniquely shaped lake resulting from the path of a meandering river.

This astronaut photograph of the Eastern Branch of the Rift (near Kenya’s southern border) highlights the classical geologic structures associated with a tectonic rift valley. Astronaut photograph ISS030-E-35487 was acquired on January 14, 2012.

The Continent of Africa Might Eventually Split

Elizabeth Borneman

Rifts could split Africa into pieces and create a new ocean that would form in the rift valleys.

What are the Branches of Geography?

Elizabeth Borneman

Geography is divided into two main branches: human geography and physical geography.

White heron wading in the wetlands in Ironia, New Jersey. Photo: USGS, public domain

Flooding Can Help Protect Wetlands From Climate Change

Elizabeth Borneman

Targeted flooding may be one tool that conservationists and wetland restoration specialists have to make wetland areas more resilient in the face of climate change.

Map showing the standard time zones for the entire world. PDF with a higher resolution. Map: CIA, 2018, public domain.

Geography of Time Zones

Elizabeth Borneman

A time zone is a region of the Earth that uses the same standard time, which is commonly referred to as the local time.

A view of a suburban subdivision being developed in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Image: USGS, public domain.

What are 15-Minute Cities?

Elizabeth Borneman

What if you could get from home to your job to the grocery store to the park, all in 15 minutes?

Physical weathering by waves at Arcadia National Park in Maine. Photo: John J. Mosesso, USGS. Public domain.

Sub-branches of Physical Geography

Elizabeth Borneman

Physical geography is one of the two primary branches of geography.

Crowded street in Tokyo, Japan by Alex Block

Study Forecasts World Population to Peak in 2064

Elizabeth Borneman

A report recently published by the University of Washington has estimated that the global population would peak in 2064 at 9.7 billion before declining to 8.8 billion in 2100.

Taken at about 30,000 feet (9 kilometers) over eastern Washington, the smoke plume (gray) feeds the pyrocumulonimbus cloud (white). Photo: David Peterson (U.S. Naval Research Laboratory), public domain, August 8, 2019.

Smoke from Australian Wildfires Reaches Atmospheric Highs

Elizabeth Borneman

Smoke from the 2019 wildfires not only impacted Australian population centers but drifted far into the atmosphere as well.

Urban heat map from data captured during the summer of 2018 in Richmond, VA. Source: NOAA.

Mapping Urban Heat

Elizabeth Borneman

Lead by Portland State University professor Vivek Shandas, a network of citizen volunteers and local organizations are mapping urban heat islands in more detail than ever before.

A school of sicklefin devil rays. Source: NOAA, public domain.

Marine Species are Shifting Towards the Poles

Elizabeth Borneman

A review of research found that marine species were shifting their habitats toward Earth’s poles on an average of six kilometers (3.7 miles) per year.

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