GIS and Geospatial Technologies

Articles focusing on the application of geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial technologies, remote sensing, LiDAR, and Global Positioning System (GPS). These technologies serve as critical tools for understanding and interacting with our physical environment. GIS allows for the mapping and analysis of spatial data Geospatial technologies refer to the various tools used to measure and analyze Earth’s lands and resources. Remote sensing provides a way to collect data from a distance, often via satellites or high-flying aircraft, and is commonly used for environmental monitoring and military applications.

GIS subcategories :

GIS Career | GIS Data | GIS Industry | GIS Learning | GIS Software | GPS | Remote Sensing | Spatial Analysis

Traffic along heile selasi Avenue next to Railway satation in Nairobi. Photo: Demosh

Finding Low Tech Solutions for Nairobi’s Commuters

Caitlin Dempsey

How do you help commuters navigate traffic when only 19% of the population owns a smartphone? IBM's Nairobi Labs has released a solution for commuters that uses low resolution traffic cameras to predict traffic patterns that are relayed via SMS.

Parcel inquiry on Sangamon County, IL GIS Tax Parcel Viewer

How GIS is Being Used in Real Estate

Joseph Magnotta

What do GIS and real estate have in common? They both place a very high importance on location. For real estate ...

Wildfire management project of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo (Tigua Indian Reservation).

How GIS is Being Used to Help Native Americans

Sangeeta Deogawanka

Native Americans use GIS for heritage/environmental protection, economic development, education, health, transportation, land use, and resource management.

Ecuador reforestation plots from Sistema Único de Información Ambiental.

Putting the Trees Back on the Map: How GIS is Helping Reforest South America

Devon Reeser

GIS is being used in creative ways – including covert spy tracking of illegal logging deep in the Amazon – to help put and keep trees back on South America’s map. The simplification of tools and availability of web systems has empowered technicians, NGOs, and governments alike to address corruption and illegal logging with transparent map-based monitoring.

GIS is commonly used in urban planning to assists with land use planning and development zoning maps. Zoning map from the City of Cambridge, MA.

GIS in Urban Planning

Geo Contributor

Frank Stafford, a graduate of Cambridge University with a background in Civil Engineering writes about why GIS is being used in Urban Planning.

QGIS versus ArcGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

When considering which GIS desktop software to adopt, two of the most popular choices are Esri’s ArcGIS and Quantum GIS, ...

Using Landsat images analyzed by a neural network, Anemone and his colleagues created a land cover map of the Great Divide Basin. Potential fossil locations are light red, and likely locations are dark red. (Map adapted from Anemone, et al., 2011.)

Finding Fossils with Remote Sensing

Rebecca Maxwell

In the field of paleontology, finding fossils is often a substantial undertaking. Researchers usually have to assemble crews of up ...

Twitter map showing one million geolocated tweets.

GIS in Social Science: Mapping Social Capital Strength to Measure Organizational Efficacy

Devon Reeser

Here are four steps to use GIS in measuring social capital of social service programs, improving understanding of organizational effectiveness and conducting gap analysis.

iSPEX map compiled from all iSPEX measurements performed in the Netherlands on July 8, 2013, between 14:00 and 21:00. Each blue dot represents one of the total of 6007 measurements that were submitted that day. At each location on the map, the 50 nearest iSPEX measurements were averaged and converted to Aerosol Optical Thickness, a measure for the total amount of atmospheric particles. This map can be compared to the AOT data from the MODIS Aqua satellite, which flew over the Netherlands at 16:12 local time. The relatively high AOT values were caused by smoke clouds from forest fires in North America, that were blown over the Netherlands at an altitude of 2-4 km. In the course of the day, the northerly winds brought clearer air to the northern provinces.

Using Citizens to Map Atmospheric Particulates

Caitlin Dempsey

By leveraging data from over 8,000 smartphone users, Dutch researchers successfully mapped atmospheric particulate levels.

Five Ways to Use GIS to Strengthen Your Nonprofit Fundraising

Devon Reeser

Here are five ways GIS can improve nonprofit fundraising, from refining prospect pools to partnerships, storytelling, and evaluation.

3D tree scan.

Smart Tree Logging with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Treemetrics is using satellite imagery, UAV, and LiDAR to help forestry managers to map out forests in order to better assess the quality and value of their forests and to cut down on waste.

Searchable Database of Coordinate Systems

Caitlin Dempsey

If you need a consolidated place to search for coordinate systems, EPSG.io is a place to start.  

Map showing taxi flows and potential taxi sharing benefits between two locations in Manhattan.

Optimizing Taxi Rides with HubCab

Caitlin Dempsey

A project from MIT called HubCab analyzing 170 million taxi rides has found that sharing rides would reduce trips by 40%.

Planning with Google Earth – A Cost-Effective Alternative

Geo Contributor

Rick Tralies of the Natural Lands Trust, explains how organizations and non-profits can use Google Earth as a planning and mapping tool.

OWGIS was used to display important data for immigrants that cross Mexico searching for better opportunities. This project was built at the Americas Datafest Hackathon.

OWGIS – Open Source GIS Web Application

Caitlin Dempsey

Standing for Open WebGIS, the developers of OWGIS describe it as an “OpenSource Java Servlets web application that creates WebGIS sites ...

This global land-cover map was created using data from the Envisat mission for the 2010 epoch (2008–12). This is the most recent data product from the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover team led by the Université catholique de Louvain, showing 22 different types of global land cover classes, plus 14 regional land cover classes. Source: ESA/CCI Land Cover/Université catholique de Louvain.

Land Cover GIS Data from the European Space Agency

Caitlin Dempsey

The European Space Agency has released land cover maps covering the 2000, 2005, and 2010 epochs.  Developed by ESA’s Climate Change Initiative ...

Instructions from the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan on how to download its 3D terrain maps to print.

3D Maps for the Blind

Rebecca Maxwell

The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI) is developing low-cost technology to print 3D tactile maps for the blind.

Is the GIS Industry Splitting?

Geo Contributor

Matt Sheehan, from WebMapSolutions, shares some of the results from a survey asking, "is GIS splitting?"

How Does a Degree in GIS Affect How You Feel About Your Career?

Caitlin Dempsey

Salary site payscale.com released the results of its 2014 college survey that looks at which college majors pay the best and are ...

New seafloor map: view of the Atlantic showing earthquakes (red dots), seafloor spreading ridges, and faults.

New Detailed Map of the Ocean Floor

Caitlin Dempsey

More than two-thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by deep oceans, yet researchers know one hundred times more about ...

Best Practices for Successful GIS Data Management

Geo Contributor

Lowell Ballard, Director of Geospatial Solutions for Timmons Group, shares some of his experience on managing GIS data and growing a GIS program.

Using 200 million measurements collected by ESA’s CryoSat mission between January 2011 and January 2014, researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany have discovered that the Antarctic ice sheet is shrinking in volume by 125 cubic kilometres a year. The study, which was published in a paper published on 20 August 2014 in the European Geosciences Union’s Cryosphere journal, also showed that Greenland is losing about 375 cubic kilometres a year

CryoSat Shows Record Loss of Polar Ice

Rebecca Maxwell

Scientists concerned about climate change are closely monitoring the thickness of polar sea ice. For many years, ice cover has ...

Satellite image of the Great Lakes with brown ground and a scattering of snow to the north.

GLOWABO – Remotely Sensed Inventory of the World’s Lakes

Caitlin Dempsey

A team of researchers used remote sensing techniques to calculate the number of lakes in the world.

London from above in GB Minecraft 2.0. Source: Ordnance Survey.

Improved and More Realistic Minecraft Map of Great Britain

Caitlin Dempsey

An improved Minecraft map of Great Britain has been released by the Ordnance Survey.

Changes in Earth’s gravity field resulting from loss of ice from West Antarctica between November 2009 and June 2012 (mE = 10–12 s–2). A combination of data from ESA’s GOCE mission and NASA’s Grace satellites shows the ‘vertical gravity gradient change’.

Measuring Small Variations in the Earth’s Gravity

Caitlin Dempsey

The NASA–German Grace satellites were launched in May of 2002 in order to map variations in Earth's gravity field.

Carbon dioxide emissions increased in East Asia (right) at an average rate of 9.8% per year from 2003 to 2011, but nitrogen oxides increased by ‘only’ 5.8% per year. This indicates a use of cleaner technology in East Asia. North America and Europe, however, show slightly decreasing trends for both gases. The maps show the corresponding spatial pattern as obtained from the satellite data: red corresponds to regions with high values of NOx and CO2, while blue indicates background values. Source: University of Bremen.

Measuring Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide Trends with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers from the University of Bremen published in Nature Geoscience the results of an effort to implement a top-down approach using data acquired remotely.