GIS and Geospatial Technologies

Articles focusing on the application of geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial technologies, remote sensing, LiDAR, and Global Positioning System (GPS). These technologies serve as critical tools for understanding and interacting with our physical environment. GIS allows for the mapping and analysis of spatial data Geospatial technologies refer to the various tools used to measure and analyze Earth’s lands and resources. Remote sensing provides a way to collect data from a distance, often via satellites or high-flying aircraft, and is commonly used for environmental monitoring and military applications.

GIS subcategories :

GIS Career | GIS Data | GIS Industry | GIS Learning | GIS Software | GPS | Remote Sensing | Spatial Analysis

Screenshot from the city-regions explorer online mapping application.

Explore the City-Regions Dataset from FAO

Geo Contributor

FAO’s global dataset maps access to towns and cities of all sizes within realistic travel times, highlighting patterns of urban interconnectedness.

Mapping Migration to Twin Falls From Other U.S. Citie, 2016-2020. Data: U.S. Census Bureau, Natural Earth. Map: Caitlin Dempsey.

How to Create a Radial Flow Map Using QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to create a radial flow map in QGIS to visualize migration using metro-to-metro data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

A soft color map showing the Antarctica ocean region and the path of an iceberg over time.

Geography and GIS Glossary

Caitlin Dempsey

This Geography and GIS glossary provides definitions for terms related to geographic information systems (GIS), cartography, remote sensing, and other ...

Dominant institutions in the field in North America include well-known programs at the University of California Santa Barbara, Ohio State University, University at Buffalo, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Figure: GIS faculty working in North American institutions based on whether they earned their doctoral degrees in North America or in other regions, Kang & Chen, 2025.

Where are GIS Professors Hired From?

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers analyzed GIS faculty hiring data to identify geographic patterns influencing job placement.

A screenshot of an application showing a basemap of the SF bay area with blue lifework on top of it.

Shapefile Viewers

Caitlin Dempsey

Explore viewers for visualizing GIS vector data in shapefile format, available for both desktop and web browsers.

With pansharpening, the panchromatic Landsat spectral band can be used to increase the resolution of Landsat imagery.

Pan Sharpen Landsat Imagery in QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

This QGIS tutorial guides you through pan sharpening Landsat imagery by combining the 15-meter panchromatic band with lower-resolution multispectral bands.

A pan sharpened Landsat 8 satellite image of Mount Jefferson in Oregon on the right with the unsharpened natural color image on the left. Images: NASA, public domain,

Pan Sharpening in GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Enhance spatial detail in multispectral images with pan sharpening. Learn how this GIS technique combines data for sharper, more detailed satellite imagery.

Earthrise over the Moon: partly-illuminated Earth rising over the lunar horizon. In this photo, the Earth is about 400,000 miles away. Photo: Apollo 11, AS11-44-6552, July 20, 1969.

Overview Effect: Quotes from Astronauts After Seeing the Earth from Space

Caitlin Dempsey

The Overview Effect is a shift in awareness by astronauts seeing Earth from outer space as a “tiny, fragile ball of life.”

Screenshot from QGIS showing a satellite image of a beach with red dots and triangles for types of nesting sites.

How to Find the URL to an ArcGIS Online Web Map and Add it to QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to find URLs for older feature and map servers hosted on ArcGIS Online so they can be added to QGIS.

Screenshot of a raster file geodatabase in QGIS.

How to Use Esri File Geodatabases in QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to load both Esri vector and raster file geodatabases in QGIS.

Screenshot in QGIS of a world map with smiley face emojis mapped across it.

Little Known QGIS Parlor Tricks

Caitlin Dempsey

The coordinate box in QGIS is one place where you can uncover neat little GIS Easter eggs.

A screenshot showing the stylized Q for QGIS with a bold dark blue arrow pointing towards the Applications folder on a Mac.

How to Install QGIS on a Mac Computer

Caitlin Dempsey

Follow these step-by-step instructions on how to install QGIS on a Mac.

A white sign with black writing indicating it's a witness post.

Witness Posts

Caitlin Dempsey

Witness posts are signs that alert visitors to the presence of a nearby survey marker.

A map showing in orange the range of steller's jay and in blue the range of blue jay over a gray shaded relief map of the United States.

Types of GIS Data Explored: Vector and Raster

Caitlin Dempsey

Explore the key differences between GIS vector and raster data, and how each type supports diverse spatial analysis tasks.

QGIS on a laptop. Image: Caitlin Dempsey

Building a GIS Career

Caitlin Dempsey

Geospatial technology is widely used across industries, with evolving GIS skills. Here are tips to prepare for a GIS career.

A kid sitting at an orange table with a joystick looking at a colorful map.for an article about teaching GIS to kids.

5 Ways GIS Users Can Expand Their Geospatial Skills

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed here are five practical strategies that GIS users can adopt to further develop their geospatial capabilities.

Learning GIS Programming

Caitlin Dempsey

Having some competence in programming has become a critical requirement for many geospatial positions. So which languages should you learn for GIS programming?

This Tools Helps You Figure Out Which Satellite Bands to Use for Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

The USGS developed the Spectral Characteristics Viewer to let users view how different Earth observation satellite instruments can be used for their remote sensing needs.  

A diagram showing how data inputed into UniTS can then be used to create analysis.

Adapting Time Series Data for Earth Observation

Caitlin Dempsey

UniTS is a tool designed to simplify the process of using multiple time series datasets created over different time periods and for different geographic resolutions.

Is this a ridge or a canyon? Relief inversion plays tricks on the brain with this image of the Colorado River in Arizona. Photo: NASA

Relief Inversion

Caitlin Dempsey

Telling the difference between a canyon and a mountain on aerial or satellite imagery can sometimes be tricky due to an optical illusion known as relief inversion.

Screenshot showing three parts of the screen of QField to collect field data.

Collecting GIS Data in the Field Using QGIS and QField

Jeff Oppong

This QGIS tutorial takes you through the steps to synchronize a map project with QField in order to collect GIS data using a mobile device.

A clipped view of the north eastern coast area of the United States showing hex bins with blue gradient.

Using QGIS to Create a Hexbin Map

Caitlin Dempsey

It is fairly easy to create a hexbin map using QGIS by following this GIS tutorial.

A photograph from 1911 showing how a car navigation device was written to the gears in order to track mileage.

Before There was GPS: Personal Navigation in the Early 20th Century

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are a few creative ways inventors tried to make driving directions easier before there was GPS.

Screenshot showing a view of a geotagged photo in QGIS.

Mapping Geotagged Photos in QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Geotagged photos can be easily mapped out in QGIS by following this GIS tutorial.

A satellite imagery that has NDWI calculations in blue to show the extent of flooding.

How Normalized Difference Water Index is Used to Map Flooding

Caitlin Dempsey

The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) is a calculation used in remote sensing to monitor and measure the amount of moisture in vegetation and surface water bodies.

Google's Earth Engine Data Catalog lets users discover public geospatial datasets.

Find Public GIS Data with Google’s Earth Engine Catalog

Caitlin Dempsey

The Earth Engine Data Catalog lets users search and discover Earth observation public datasets.

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