Articles

Source: NASA, https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/rosat/gallery/display/saa.html

South Atlantic Anomaly: A Growing Dent in the Earth’s Magnetic Field

Caitlin Dempsey

NASA is tracking a dent in the Earth's magnetic field.

Derecho moving across the Midwest. Image: NOAA, public domain.

Satellite Captures Derecho Moving Across the Midwest

Caitlin Dempsey

The GOES-East satellite captured a derecho over the U.S. Midwest on August 10, 2020.

Screenshot of the Music Map - Search online mapping application.

The Geography of Music

Mark Altaweel

Music has a number of important geographical links that affect the economic, politics, and tastes of music.

Background photo of oil well: Richard G. Stanley, USGS Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center. Public domain.

GIS: Thinking Beyond the Map

Geo Contributor

Now more than ever, GIS data is being used among a diverse set of industries and users.

H3, developed by Uber, divides the Earth into hexagons. Image: Uber.

H3: Open Source Geospatial Indexing System

Mark Altaweel

H3, developed by Uber, divides the Earth into hexagons.

One study looked at the effect of ride sharing on public transportation. Source: Kong, Zhang, & Zhao, 2020. Transportation 47(4)

Spatial Relationships Between Public Transport and Ride-Hailing

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have studied the effects of ride sharing on public transportation.

Figure 4 (left) 2004 USGS imagery mosaic used for study area. Figure 5 (right) 2018 USGS imagery mosaic used for the study area.

Using GIS to Track Historical Land Cover Change and Growth Rate at Fort McCoy

Geo Contributor

Christian Rodriguez outlines the process to track land cover changes on a military installation using ArcGIS.

A photograph showing a snow algae bloom dominated by green algae starting to melt out from beneath seasonal snow cover. Photo: Gray et al., 2020. CC BY 4.0.

Why Is Antarctica’s Snow Turning Green?

Katarina Samurović

The coasts of the northern Antarctic Peninsula are seasonally turning green, orange, and red - all thanks to microscopic algae.

An Urban Centre is defined as: all cells with a local population density of at least 1,500 people/km2 or with a local built-up area share of at least 0.50, and clustered in a 4-connectivity object of at least 50,000 people or all cells resulting from 3x3 median filtering or by gap filling < 15 km2 (median filtering and gap filling applied to cluster of cells that met the previous logics).

Improving Urban Decision Making with Open Earth Observations

Geo Contributor

Steven Ramage, Head of External Relations, Group on Earth Observations (GEO), outlines innovative partnerships and activities GEO has been working on globally using open Earth data, GIS, and cloud technologies.

Free Digital Geography Books

Caitlin Dempsey

Springer has over 60 open access digital geography books.

The crustal field, shown here, is weaker than the core field, but is fixed and has features that are useful in non-GPS navigation. The intensity of the fields are measured in nano teslas (nT), shown increasing in strength from blue to red. (Graphic courtesy of NOAA)

Magnetometers and Navigation

Mark Altaweel

A new form of magnet being developed is aiming to make magnetometers not only provide direction of travel but also precise location information.

Main sources of open health facility location data for Africa and dataflows between them. Source: South, A., Dicko, A., Herringer, M., Macharia, P. M., Maina, J., Okiro, E. A., ... & van der Walt, A. (2020). A rapid and reproducible picture of open access health facility data in Africa to support the COVID-19 response. Wellcome Open Research, 5(157), 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16075.1

Open Geospatial Data and COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

Some of the key GIS datasets being used today for research and outreach related to COVID-19 are assessed and reviewed.

Urban heat map from data captured during the summer of 2018 in Richmond, VA. Source: NOAA.

Mapping Urban Heat

Elizabeth Borneman

Lead by Portland State University professor Vivek Shandas, a network of citizen volunteers and local organizations are mapping urban heat islands in more detail than ever before.

Cube sats. Image: NASA.

Recent Developments in Remote Sensing and Earth Observation

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing and earth observation capabilities at satellite, aerial, UAV, and ground levels have radically improved in the last decade.

Yellow-rumped leaf-eared mouse (Phyllotis xanthopygus rupestris). Photo: Marcial Quiroga-Carmona

The World’s Highest-Dwelling Mammal Found Atop of the World’s Second-Largest Active Volcano

Caitlin Dempsey

Scientists were able to document that the yellow-rumped leaf-eared mouse (Phyllotis xanthopygus rupestris) is the world's highest-dwelling mammal.

Blue are areas of high spatial accuracy while orange areas are less spatially accurate.

Esri Debuts New GIS Tools and Apps at the 2020 Annual User Conference

Caitlin Dempsey

The first two plenary sessions contained a lot of demonstrations by Esri staff featuring the new GIS tools and applications launching this year.

A school of sicklefin devil rays. Source: NOAA, public domain.

Marine Species are Shifting Towards the Poles

Elizabeth Borneman

A review of research found that marine species were shifting their habitats toward Earth’s poles on an average of six kilometers (3.7 miles) per year.

Maps showing the different in detail and resolution of International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) between Ver. 3.0 (500 × 500 m resolution) and Ver. 4.0 (200m x 200m resolution) in two areas of the Lomonosov Ridge. Source: Jakobsson, M., Mayer, L.A., Bringensparr, C. et al. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 4.0. Sci Data 7, 176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0520-9

How Geospatial Technologies are Helping to Complete the Effort to Map the World’s Ocean Floor

Mark Altaweel

Only 20% of the ocean's floor has been mapping in detail.

Isochrone map showing walk times to local pharmacies. Source: HealthGIS, NHS, UK.

GIS and the Future of Public Health

Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel takes a look at how GIS is used in public health and where GIS and public health will be in the future.

QGIS is a very popular popular open source GIS software.

QGIS and Free Mobile Applications

Mark Altaweel

The capabilities of QGIS can be extended with plugins and mobile GIS apps.

Interesting Geography Trivia About Japan

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some interesting geography facts about Japan.

Three different GIS datasets were used to create the Global Subnational River Borders. Source: Popelka and Smith, 2020.

Rivers as Borders: GIS Dataset Available

Caitlin Dempsey

The Global Subnational River Borders GIS dataset is freely available.

What to Expect With the Esri Virtual Conference

Caitlin Dempsey

This year the Esri UC 2020 will be held from Monday, July 13 to Thursday, July 16, 2020 as a virtual conference.

Total burned area in 2019 compared to the 2001-2018 average in South America. From: Lizundia-Loiola, J., Pettinari, M.L., & Chuvieco, E. (2020). Temporal Anomalies in Burned Area via ESA.

2019 Was a Tumultuous Fire Season in the Amazon

Elizabeth Borneman

Scientists and researchers have pieced together the many impacts the 2019 Amazon fire season had on that region and the world as a whole.

Marketing and Rebranding GIS: Opportunities for GIS Professionals

Mark Altaweel

GIS professionals need to emphasize more than just their geospatial skills when marketing GIS to organizations.

Map showing mass ice loss from Antarctica (2003 to 2019). Source: Smith et al., 2020.

Coastal Ice Loss is Outpacing Mainland Ice Gains on Both Antarctica and Greenland

Katarina Samurović

A recent study has confirmed that the coastal ice loss is much greater than the mainland ice gain on both Antarctica and Greenland.