Articles

Megacity

Caitlin Dempsey

A megacity in geography is an urban area that contains more than 10 million residents.

Twitter map showing one million geolocated tweets.

GIS in Social Science: Mapping Social Capital Strength to Measure Organizational Efficacy

Devon Reeser

Here are four steps to use GIS in measuring social capital of social service programs, improving understanding of organizational effectiveness and conducting gap analysis.

Graph of changes in population for France (red) and Japan (blue). Graph: Ryan Chew.

Why is the Population of Japan Almost Double That of France?

Elizabeth Borneman

Different countries around the world vary in cultures, populations and traditions, which helps make up the wonderfully diverse world we ...

iSPEX map compiled from all iSPEX measurements performed in the Netherlands on July 8, 2013, between 14:00 and 21:00. Each blue dot represents one of the total of 6007 measurements that were submitted that day. At each location on the map, the 50 nearest iSPEX measurements were averaged and converted to Aerosol Optical Thickness, a measure for the total amount of atmospheric particles. This map can be compared to the AOT data from the MODIS Aqua satellite, which flew over the Netherlands at 16:12 local time. The relatively high AOT values were caused by smoke clouds from forest fires in North America, that were blown over the Netherlands at an altitude of 2-4 km. In the course of the day, the northerly winds brought clearer air to the northern provinces.

Using Citizens to Map Atmospheric Particulates

Caitlin Dempsey

By leveraging data from over 8,000 smartphone users, Dutch researchers successfully mapped atmospheric particulate levels.

Sunset Over Arctic Ocean

Geography of Daylight Saving Time

Elizabeth Borneman

Not all countries observe Daylight Saving Time, which entails moving the clocks forward an hour in the spring and backward an hour in the fall.

Five Ways to Use GIS to Strengthen Your Nonprofit Fundraising

Devon Reeser

Here are five ways GIS can improve nonprofit fundraising, from refining prospect pools to partnerships, storytelling, and evaluation.

Alfred Watkins' map of two putative ley lines. Image: public domain, MediaWiki commons.

What are Ley Lines?

Elizabeth Borneman

The theory of geography that surrounds the existence of ley lines was created in 1921 by a man named Alfred Watkins.

How Geography Influences Animal Evolution: The Story of a Caribbean Lizard

Joe Akintola

Why are some animal bigger than other? Is evolution only influenced by genes? Does colder and hotter environment have an ...

Mapping Almost 250 Years of Buildings in Manhattan

Caitlin Dempsey

Morphocode‘s Urban Layers allows users to drill down and view the history of Manhattan’s buildings by mapping out over 45,000 ...

Atlantic Ocean sunrise as seen from a Florida beach. Photo: Randolph Femmer, USGS. Public domain

Who Owns the Oceans?

Elizabeth Borneman

This article explores some of the international convention on jurisdiction over oceans.

3D tree scan.

Smart Tree Logging with Remote Sensing

Caitlin Dempsey

Treemetrics is using satellite imagery, UAV, and LiDAR to help forestry managers to map out forests in order to better assess the quality and value of their forests and to cut down on waste.

StateFace, open source font collection of the U.S. States.

StateFace

Caitlin Dempsey

Here’s a font collection cartographers and those in GIS might want to download for future use. ย StateFace is a sets ...

Hong Kong from LANDCARPET.

LANDCARPET: Turning Satellite Imagery into Carpets

Caitlin Dempsey

This Austrian architect who now lives in Beijing, China has turned his love of the view from above into carpeting made from 100% New Zealand wool.

Five Books about Maps for Young Children

Elizabeth Borneman

These five books help young children learn about maps and map-making.

Searchable Database of Coordinate Systems

Caitlin Dempsey

If you need a consolidated place to search for coordinate systems, EPSG.io is a place to start. ย 

On Sept. 19, 2014, the five-day average of Antarctic sea ice extent exceeded 20 million square kilometers for the first time since 1979, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. The red line shows the average maximum extent from 1979-2014. Image Credit: NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio/Cindy Starr

New Record Extent of Sea Ice in Antarctica

Rebecca Maxwell

The polar regions of the Earth, the Arctic Ocean and Antarctica, are of particular concern to scientists and researchers. In ...

Map showing taxi flows and potential taxi sharing benefits between two locations in Manhattan.

Optimizing Taxi Rides with HubCab

Caitlin Dempsey

A project from MIT called HubCab analyzing 170 million taxi rides has found that sharing rides would reduce trips by 40%.

Ebola outbreak distribution map for West Africa. Source: CDC, October 10, 2014.

How the Ebola Outbreak has Highlighted Ignorance of Africa’s Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

Despite the Ebola outbreak currently only affecting three countries that together make up less than 2% of the total area of Africa, the perception among some is that the entire continent of Africa is currently at risk.

A satellite image showing Lake Titicaca, which straddles the border of Peru and Bolivia with the Andes Mountains to the top right. Source: NASA

Lake Extremes

Caitlin Dempsey

What are the world's largest freshwater lake, the worldโ€™s largest saltwater lake, the worldโ€™s deepest freshwater lake, the highest navigable lake, and the saltiest lake?

Planning with Google Earth โ€“ A Cost-Effective Alternative

Geo Contributor

Rick Tralies of the Natural Lands Trust, explains how organizations and non-profits can use Google Earth as a planning and mapping tool.

OWGIS was used to display important data for immigrants that cross Mexico searching for better opportunities. This project was built at the Americas Datafest Hackathon.

OWGIS – Open Source GIS Web Application

Caitlin Dempsey

Standing for Open WebGIS, the developers of OWGIS describe it asย an “OpenSource Java Servlets web application that creates WebGIS sites ...

Destroyed during World War II, the Ebstorf Map was the largest example of a complex Mappa Mundi.

Types of Medieval European Maps

Elizabeth Borneman

From the earliest civilizations onwards people have been drawing the world around them on stones, clay tablets, papyrus, and more. ...

This global land-cover map was created using data from the Envisat mission for the 2010 epoch (2008โ€“12). This is the most recent data product from the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover team led by the Universitรฉ catholique de Louvain, showing 22 different types of global land cover classes, plus 14 regional land cover classes. Source: ESA/CCI Land Cover/Universitรฉ catholique de Louvain.

Land Cover GIS Data from the European Space Agency

Caitlin Dempsey

The European Space Agency has released land cover maps covering theย 2000, 2005, and 2010 epochs. ย Developed by ESA’sย Climate Change Initiative ...

The Geographer by Johannes Vermeer.

The Geographer by Johannes Vermeer: Geography in Fine Art

Elizabeth Borneman

The Geographer was painted by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer in 1669.

Swing base and copy board form Photo-mechanical processes : a practical guide to photo-zincography, photo-lithography, and collotype (1897)

Photozincography: Advances in Cartography

Elizabeth Borneman

Photozincography, or heliozincography, was a revolutionary way of copying photographic negatives onto zinc to be used for map making, outlines, engravings, and the reproduction of images.

Sources of salt in the ocean. Figure: Why is the ocean salty, USGS, public domain.

How Did the Oceans Get Salty?

Joe Akintola

Why is the ocean salty? Where did the salt come from?

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