Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is a geographer, writer, and founder and editor of Geography Realm. She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from San José State University.

For more than two decades, she has written about geography, maps, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, and environmental science. Her work focuses on making geography accessible to a broad audience through articles, tutorials, and educational resources.

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For a few weeks during the spring months in the Gulf of Carpentaria in Australia, Morning Glory cloud formations can be seen. Map showing the location of the Gulf of Carpentaria in Australia. Map: Equal Earth Physical Map, public domain.

These Clouds Only Predictably Form in Australia

Caitlin Dempsey

Morning Glory clouds are a unique and rare cloud formation only predictably seen in the Gulf of Carpentaria in Australia during spring.

Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor). Photo: National Park Service, Public domain.

Kleptotrichy: Birds Who Steal Fur

Caitlin Dempsey

Scientists recently released their findings on why birds pull fur from animals, which is a potentially risky behavior.

Satellite image showing the McKay Creek fire (left) and the Sparks Lake fire (right) on June 20, 2021 in British Columbia, Canada.

2021 Wildfires in the U.S. and Canada

Caitlin Dempsey

Climate change is causing wildfires to burn longer and more frequently in some northern latitudes.

A bison cow with her calf. Photo: Jesse Achtenberg, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Public domain

Geography of American Bison

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn about the American Bison, which once roamed North America in large herds.

This image provided by the USGS compares impervious surfaces in Boise, Idaho in 2001, 2008, and 2019.

USGS Releases Two Decades of Land Cover Change for the Contiguous United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The USGS has updated land cover maps for the conterminous United States, which show how the country's landscapes have changed over the last 18 years.

Side by side satellite images showing the water level in Lake Oroville between June 2019 (left) and June 2021 (right).

California’s Drought is Driving Reservoirs to Near Historic Lows in 2021

Caitlin Dempsey

The second year of California's drought is driving down water levels in the state's reservoirs in 2021.

Screenshot showing the Esri 2020 Land Cover.

2020 Global Land Use Data

Caitlin Dempsey

A GIS dataset of land cover for the entire world was recently released.

Ocotillo (left) and saguaro (right) are two plants found in the Sonoran Desert. Photo: National Park Service/Alice Wondrak Biel, Saguaro National Park, Public domain.

The Sonoran Desert is Losing Plants Due to Climate Change

Caitlin Dempsey

Between 1984 and 2017, a team of researchers utilized Landsat imagery to examine changes in vegetation in the Colorado Desert in Southern California.

A map of the world with the ocean in blue and the land masses shaded to replicated vegetation for the area. The world is covered in white graticule lines.

Robinson Map Projection

Caitlin Dempsey

The Robinson map projection is a compromise project that minimizes distortion across the map.

This photo from the International Space Station shows the location of Salton Sea between Imperial and Coachella Valleys. Image; NASA, June 12, 2002

California’s Largest Lake

Caitlin Dempsey

Floodwater from a broken irrigation canal gate in 1905 created California's largest lake.

Cropped Equal Earth map showing the location of the state of Alaska. Source: Equal Earth Political Map, public domain.

Alaska’s Coastline is Longer Than All the Other 49 States Combined

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some geography facts about Alaska's coastlines.

Night sky view of the Milky Way rising above the snow-capped peaks of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.

Geography Facts About the Rocky Mountains

Caitlin Dempsey

The Rocky Mountains form the longest mountain range in North America. Here are some geography facts about this mountain range.

The magnetosphere, or magnetic field encircling Earth, is seen in this image.

True North, Magnetic North, and Grid North

Caitlin Dempsey

There are a few definitions of north.

Map showing the predicted trajectory of post-tropical storm Ana. Source: NOAA

Storms of the 2021 Hurricane Season

Caitlin Dempsey

While the official 2021 hurricane season officially lasts from June 1 to November 30, 2021, the first storm of the season has already happened.

Screenshot showing a faded laptop in the background with an hourglass with blue sand and a pie chart with blue sections. Text says "requisite experiences for GIS jobs".

Preparing for a GIS Job Interview

Caitlin Dempsey

Navigating the interview process for a GIS position can be challenging due to the field's wide skillset requirements - here are some tips.

Satellite view of cumulonimbus cloud over Africa. These dramatic cloud formations are caused by rising air currents containing water vapor and varying layers of differing-temperature air in the upper atmosphere. Image: NASA

Coldest Temperature of Clouds Recorded by a Satellite

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers measured the coldest temperature ever recorded by a satellite of a cloud.

Screenshot showing the interactive ecoregions map.

Terrestrial Ecoregions GIS Data

Caitlin Dempsey

The terrestrial ecoregions dataset is available both in shapefile format and as a Google Engine dataset.

World map showing the number of heavy metal bands per 100,000 people by country.

Geography of Heavy Metal Bands

Caitlin Dempsey

Which countries have the most heavy metal bands?

Plastic trash bag on the ocean floor.

80% of Plastic in the Ocean Comes From 1,656 Rivers

Caitlin Dempsey

A team of researchers analyzed where geographically rivers are the biggest sources of plastic pollution entering the ocean.

Geographers study how humans have altered the landscape. In Chesapeake Bay: L-R: A waterfront residential community; row crops bordered by forest; Baltimore Harbor; piers and crab pots in a waterfront fishing community. Photo: ason Burton, USGS. Public domain.

Introduction to Geography: Exploring The World Around Us

Caitlin Dempsey

Geography is the science that studies the Earth and the physical and human influences that shape it.

How the 2020 U.S. Census Shifted Congressional Seats

Caitlin Dempsey

With the 2020 Census, seven states lost seats and six states gained seats in the House of Representatives.

Photograph of the Earth captured by astronauts onboard Apollo 17 as they traveled to the moon on Dec. 7, 1972. Image: NASA

Views of Earth from Space

Caitlin Dempsey

Over the decades, Earth has been captured from near and far by astronauts and spacecraft from space.

View of Lake Tahoe from Emerald Bay. Photo: NASA/JPL.

Largest Alpine Lake in North America

Caitlin Dempsey

Located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, Lake Tahoe is a freshwater lake that straddles the border between California and Nevada.

Photo showing golf ball and baseball sized hail.

Geography of Hailstorms in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

While hail can form anywhere in the United States experiencing a thunderstorm, geography influences where hailstorms are more likely to occur.

Fujiwhara effect in 2017 showing Hurricanes Irwin and Hillary colliding in the Pacific Ocean.

Fujiwhara Effect: When One Storm Absorbs Another

Caitlin Dempsey

When two storms move towards another, an uncommon phenomenon called the Fujiwhara Effect can happen.

Colorado Plateau. Photo: USGS. Public domain.

Plateaus in Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

A plateau is a flat section of land that is sharply raised in contrast to the surrounding landscape on at least one side.