Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is a geographer, writer, and founder and editor of Geography Realm. She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from San José State University.

For more than two decades, she has written about geography, maps, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, and environmental science. Her work focuses on making geography accessible to a broad audience through articles, tutorials, and educational resources.

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Cloud streets over the Great Lakes, February 110, 2016. NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE/EOSDIS Rapid Response.

Cloud Streets

Caitlin Dempsey

Cloud streets are cumulus clouds that form in long bands along cylinders of rotating air and are roughly parallel to the ground.

The First Newly Formed Island to Survive in the Satellite Era

Caitlin Dempsey

The first newly formed island to survive in the age of remote sensing is Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai.

A sideview showing the saturated and unsaturated zones for groundwater.

Groundwater on Earth

Caitlin Dempsey

Groundwater can be divide into two major zones: unsaturated and saturated.

An angled view looking up the arms of a Saguaro cactus.

The Largest Cactus in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The Saguaro Cactus is the largest cactus in the United States

Satellite image of glaciers and bogs in northern Sweden.

Oldest National Park in Europe

Caitlin Dempsey

Established in 1909, Sarek in Sweden is Europe's oldest national park.

Map showing major rivers in the world that form international borders.

Rivers as Borders

Caitlin Dempsey

23% of international borders are rivers.

A geyser eruption with visitors standing on the boardwalk watching.

Geography Facts About Yellowstone National Park

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn some quick and fun geography facts about Yellowstone National Park.

Photo of the beach at Westward Ho! in England.

Only Two Towns in the World Have an Exclamation in Their Name

Caitlin Dempsey

Only two towns in the world have an exclamation mark as part of their formal names.

Laptop with QGIS, a desktop GIS software program

Six Things You Should be Doing to Enhance Your GIS Career

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are six focus areas you should be working on to further your GIS career.

Earth cake

GIS Day and PostGIS Day Are Coming Up

Caitlin Dempsey

November 18, 2020 marks the 21st anniversary of GIS Day. The following day is PostGIS Day.

A corn field in Iowa.

Geography of Corn in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The United States produces one-third of the world's corn.

Black and white Map from 1924 created by the US Post Office Department showing the First Transcontinental Air Mail Route stretching from New York to San Francisco.

Using Giant Arrows to Guide Airmail Flights

Caitlin Dempsey

The Transcontinental Airway System guided nighttime airmail flights before the invention of radio navigation and GPS.

Rhyolite banding, Pinnacles National Park, 2014.

Geography of Igneous Rocks in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

About 15% of the Earth's present land surface is made up of igneous rocks.

Natural-color image of Imja Tsho and surrounding glaciers. Source: Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite, October 4, 2010.

Melting Glaciers and Larger Lakes

Caitlin Dempsey

A global survey that used satellite data has determined that overall, glacial lakes have increased in volume almost 50% since 1990.

California ground squirrel sitting on the trunk of a fallen oak tree.

Camouflage: Ways Animals Blend in With Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

Camouflage is a way for animals and insects to blend in with their surroundings in order to avoid detection.

The eruption within Halema'uma'u, at Kīlauea summit within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. Photo: USGS web cam, public domain.

Geography Facts about Kīlauea

Caitlin Dempsey

Kīlauea is the youngest and most southeastern volcano on Hawaii island.

Great Springs and the Roe River in Montana.

The Shortest River in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The shortest river in the U.S. is Montana's Roe River, which stretches only 201 feet.

A bunch of different pumpkins.

Geography of Pumpkins in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Pumpkins are a popular gourd for Halloween and Thanksgiving in the United States.

Ground disturbance in southern California after the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake.

Geography Facts About Earthquakes

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn about where earthquakes occur on Earth.

Map of Mongolia. Source: CIA, 1996.

Which Country is the Least Densely Populated?

Caitlin Dempsey

Found out which country is the least densely populated and which territory is the least densely populated in the world.

A Joy Plot of the San Francisco Bay Area. Created using Peak Map.

Making Joy Plots with GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Joy plots is a cartographically creative way to show topography on a map. Learn how to create joy plots using GIS.

The current US Exclusive Economic Zone is delineated by yellow outlines. As of January 2021, 53 percent of the United States' ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes waterways were unmapped. Map: NOAA Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping.

53% of U.S. Ocean, Coastal, and Great Lakes Waters are Unmapped

Caitlin Dempsey

According to a new report by the United States' federal Interagency Working Group on Ocean Coastal Mapping, 53 percent of the country's ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes water is still unmapped.

One source of uranium and radon in the Denver Basin aquifer system is sediments from the Pikes Peak granite, which have been weathering for millions of years.

Geology Quick Facts for Each U.S. State

Caitlin Dempsey

Listed here are the official state rock, gemstone, mineral, and fossil for each U.S. State.

Geography Quotes

Caitlin Dempsey

A collection of geography related quotes.

Map showing the mean population centers between 1790 and 2010. Map: U.S. Census Bureau.

Population Geography of the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The United States represents a vast area of land with 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million square kilometers) in size.   A ...

[Map of California shown as an island], Joan Vinckeboon, ca. 1650.

California as an Island

Caitlin Dempsey

Well into the 17th and 18th centuries, cartographers created maps of the region showing California separated from the mainland by a strait.