Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel is a Reader in Near Eastern Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London, having held previous appointments and joint appointments at the University of Chicago, University of Alaska, and Argonne National Laboratory. Mark has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology and Masters and PhD degrees from the University of Chicago’s Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations.

Predicting and Assessing the Impact of Hurricanes with GIS

Mark Altaweel

GIS has become an important tool in assessing the risk of hurricanes and estimating the impact of damage that they may cause.

Source: Roversi et. al, 2013

Cost Distance and GIS

Mark Altaweel

GIS can be used for cost distance mapping by factoring a variety of variables, ranging from economic, social, cultural, environmental, or other barriers to analyze the ‘cost’ in travel or movement.

Introduction to Density Mapping With GIS

Mark Altaweel

Density mapping shows where points or lines are concentrated. GIS tools like ArcGIS and QGIS provide point density analyses.

The USGS Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Program

Mark Altaweel

Landsat data, referenced with WGS84 and provided as GeoTIFF, can be accessed from EarthExplorer for the contiguous US, Alaska, and Hawaii.

National Geodetic Survey vertical control mark, Santa Rita Bridge, California State Highway 152. Photo: Michelle Sneed, USGS. Public domain.

Entire National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) to be Modernized in 2022

Mark Altaweel

In 2022, the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) is scheduled to be modernized, with new reference frames replacing the NAD 83 system and the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) 88.

Mapping Noise Pollution

Mark Altaweel

As noise pollution continues to be a major issue for expanding urban areas, novel geospatial technologies have been deployed to better monitor and measure noise pollution.

Automated Land Cover Maps

Mark Altaweel

Automating the generation of land cover maps from satellite imagery is becoming easier due to learning-based algorithms improving the understanding of signal data.

Methods for Creating Cloud Free Satellite Imagery: Sentinel 2

Mark Altaweel

Nearly 70% of the globe is covered by clouds at any given time. Several methods have been developed to remove cloud cover from satellite imagery.

The map shows the potential breeding habitats of the black-necked crane. From Han et. al, 2017.

GIS and Machine Learning for Habitat Protection

Mark Altaweel

With gains in computational power and accessibility to off the shelf models, often used in commercial or open source software, applying machine learning techniques with GIS has become far easier for conservation and habitat specialists.

GIS and Virtual Reality

Mark Altaweel

The integration of virtual reality (VR) with GIS is gaining traction in various areas such as urban planning and education.

Conceptual framework and BBN building process using inputs from GIS layers. Image: Gonzalez-Redin et. al, 2016.

GIS and Bayesian Belief Networks

Mark Altaweel

Bayesian belief networks (BBN) and GIS can be used as decision aides to give an idea of probability of events unfolding.

Light pollution along the Eastern Seaboard in the United States. Image: NASA.

How Light Pollution Affects People and the Environment

Mark Altaweel

While much of the public is aware of a concept of light pollution, its ill effects and influences on society and nature are less clear to most people.

Where is Open Source GIS Going?

Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel discusses the growth and direction of open source GIS tools and software in this opinion piece.

How Geospatial Technologies Are Being Used to Study Light Pollution

Mark Altaweel

Spatial technologies, including remote sensing and GIS, have been used to monitor light pollution and its associated degradation effects.

Noise Pollution and Geography

Mark Altaweel

Noise pollution has long been seen to be particularly acute in regions where transportation and urban development are most pronounced; the disciplines of urban and environmental geography have focused on this topic.

Measuring Vegetation from Satellite Imagery with NDVI

Mark Altaweel

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a remote sensing technology that measures vegetation kinds and growth by measuring vegetation fingerprints.

GIS and Stratified Heterogeneity

Mark Altaweel

A method to measure uneven distribution of landscape or population features in a given space is stratified heterogeneity.

GIS and Digital Humanities

Mark Altaweel

GIS significantly influences digital humanities with a spatial focus, increasingly important for various humanities scholars.

An Automated Design Model (ADM) for a wildlife corridor shown in ArcScene, a 3D viewer for GIS data.

The Role of GIS in Wildlife Research and Conservation

Mark Altaweel

Monitoring and studying wildlife habitats has long been a key focus within GIS.

Vendors like GISinc use GIST.

GIS and Advertising

Mark Altaweel

Advertisers are becoming more sophisticated with the use of GIS as a way to better target their audiences.

Persuasive Cartography: How Maps are Used to Shape Our Beliefs

Mark Altaweel

Persuasive cartography involves making maps that attempt to shape our beliefs.

A person holding a camera up to the screen.

Geography of the Film Industry

Mark Altaweel

Human geographers have studied how the film industry has developed in different countries and regions within countries.

GIS and Flight Training

Mark Altaweel

The future of aviation technology looks to continue to utilize GIS in ways that allow better training and smarter aircraft.

Satellite image of crops in southeast Kansas captured by Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) . Image: NASA, 2001.

How Geography is Used to Study Agriculture

Mark Altaweel

From climate to key trade and shipping hubs, geography has shaped the fortunes of states and agricultural production.

The Use of Python in GIS

Mark Altaweel

Python today is by far the most widely used language by GIS users and programmers.

Spatial distributions of (a) language richness, (b) mammal richness and (c) elevation across the New Guinea mainland. From Turvey & Pettorelli, 2014).

GIS and Spatial Autocorrelation

Mark Altaweel

Spatial autocorrelation statistics have become incorporated into commonly used packages such as ArcGIS as well as open source software such as GRASS and QGIS.