GIS and Geospatial Technologies

Articles focusing on the application of geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial technologies, remote sensing, LiDAR, and Global Positioning System (GPS). These technologies serve as critical tools for understanding and interacting with our physical environment. GIS allows for the mapping and analysis of spatial data Geospatial technologies refer to the various tools used to measure and analyze Earth’s lands and resources. Remote sensing provides a way to collect data from a distance, often via satellites or high-flying aircraft, and is commonly used for environmental monitoring and military applications.

GIS subcategories :

GIS Career | GIS Data | GIS Industry | GIS Learning | GIS Software | GPS | Remote Sensing | Spatial Analysis

Database schema.

GIS and SQL

Mark Altaweel

One way to leverage the power of GIS as a data service and analytical tool is to better integrate relational database capabilities.

The left image shows the USDA CDL layer for Corn and soybean classification around Webster City, Hamilton County, Iowa in 2001. The right image shows the results of the Corn-Soy Data Layer (CSDL). Figure: Wang et al., 2020.

Mapping Crops: Filling in Data Gaps with Landsat Archives

Caitlin Dempsey

A recent study analyzed twenty years of Landsat data to look at corn and soybean crops across the US Midwest from 1998-2018.

An analysis by The Washington Post found the 35th Congressional District to be among the top ten gerrymandered congressional districts. Maps created using Natural Earth data and the 16h Congressional District.

Using Spatial Methods to Combat Gerrymandering After the 2020 US Census

Mark Altaweel

The challenge for GIS is to create methods that can better determine what less biased district maps look like that are acceptable to the judiciary.

Screenshot from the Forest Observatory site.

The Important of Mapping Trees for Wildfire Management

Mark Altaweel

The California Forest Observatory, created by Salo Sciences, has applied a new artificial intelligence tool that maps every tree in California.

Laptop with QGIS, a desktop GIS software program

Self-employment in GIS

Mark Altaweel

Self-employment in the GIS industry may seem daunting, but a recent MapScaping podcast with Kurt Menke, founder of Birds Eye View GIS, discusses how to build your own business.

QGIS on a laptop. Image: Caitlin Dempsey

Survey of GIS Professionals

Caitlin Dempsey

A quick look at GIS professionals, their educational background, and the software tools and programming languages they use in their jobs.

Screenshot from the Fire Activity Map from the University of California Cooperative Extension. Taken September 13, 2020.

Using GIS to Monitor the West Coast Wildfires

Mark Altaweel

With fires raging in California, Oregon, and Washington, scientists, activists, geospatial companies, and others are using GIS and spatial data to better inform and protect communities.

How to View Animated Satellite Imagery of the California Wildfires

Caitlin Dempsey

Users can quickly make animations of the California wildfires using imagery from NOAA's GOES-West satellite.

A screenshot from the MyShake Android app.

Earthquake Detection Using Smartphones

Mark Altaweel

Using aggregated accelerometer data across many smartphones, many of us can now better access a large-scale earthquake warning system.

A clipped view of the north eastern coast area of the United States showing hex bins with blue gradient.

A Look at Where the GISPs Are

Caitlin Dempsey

A recently published study took at look at the geographic, gender, and career characteristics of those that are certified Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Professional (GISP).

Online COVID-19 Maps and the ‘Infodemic’

Mark Altaweel

Researchers have been evaluating the effectiveness and accuracy of online CoVID-19 maps.

Map A shows OpenStreetMap (OSM) building footprints overplayed onto an aerial. Map B shows predicted building footprint by area. The darker purple areas predict a high frequency of building footprints. The yellow overlay are the OSM building footprint layer. Source: Goldblatt, Jones, & Mannix, 2020, CC BY 4.0

Using Open Source Geospatial Tools to Find Missing Building Footprints

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers have developed a methodology that uses remote sensing measurements to predict completeness in coverage of building footprints in OpenStreetMap data.

Researchers have mapped out the ecological quality of tropical forests using satellite data.

Mapping Tropical Forest Quality from Satellite Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers have created high resolution maps of tropical forest quality using remotely sensed data from NASA satellites.

The PurpleAir map crowdsources air quality readings from Internet of Things sensors.

The Spatial Internet of Things

Mark Altaweel

The development of small sensors is providing a variety of real-time geospatial data.

Screenshot of the OpenTopography map interface.

Find Open Sources of Elevation Data With OpenTopography

Caitlin Dempsey

OpenTopography is a portal that provides access to open sources of topographical datasets and processing tools.

Self-Guided QGIS Courses

Caitlin Dempsey

These six QGIS courses are available for free self-guided learning.

Background photo of oil well: Richard G. Stanley, USGS Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center. Public domain.

GIS: Thinking Beyond the Map

Geo Contributor

Now more than ever, GIS data is being used among a diverse set of industries and users.

An Urban Centre is defined as: all cells with a local population density of at least 1,500 people/km2 or with a local built-up area share of at least 0.50, and clustered in a 4-connectivity object of at least 50,000 people or all cells resulting from 3x3 median filtering or by gap filling < 15 km2 (median filtering and gap filling applied to cluster of cells that met the previous logics).

Improving Urban Decision Making with Open Earth Observations

Geo Contributor

Steven Ramage, Head of External Relations, Group on Earth Observations (GEO), outlines innovative partnerships and activities GEO has been working on globally using open Earth data, GIS, and cloud technologies.

The crustal field, shown here, is weaker than the core field, but is fixed and has features that are useful in non-GPS navigation. The intensity of the fields are measured in nano teslas (nT), shown increasing in strength from blue to red. (Graphic courtesy of NOAA)

Magnetometers and Navigation

Mark Altaweel

A new form of magnet being developed is aiming to make magnetometers not only provide direction of travel but also precise location information.

Main sources of open health facility location data for Africa and dataflows between them. Source: South, A., Dicko, A., Herringer, M., Macharia, P. M., Maina, J., Okiro, E. A., ... & van der Walt, A. (2020). A rapid and reproducible picture of open access health facility data in Africa to support the COVID-19 response. Wellcome Open Research, 5(157), 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16075.1

Open Geospatial Data and COVID-19

Mark Altaweel

Some of the key GIS datasets being used today for research and outreach related to COVID-19 are assessed and reviewed.

Urban heat map from data captured during the summer of 2018 in Richmond, VA. Source: NOAA.

Mapping Urban Heat

Elizabeth Borneman

Lead by Portland State University professor Vivek Shandas, a network of citizen volunteers and local organizations are mapping urban heat islands in more detail than ever before.

Cube sats. Image: NASA.

Recent Developments in Remote Sensing and Earth Observation

Mark Altaweel

Remote sensing and earth observation capabilities at satellite, aerial, UAV, and ground levels have radically improved in the last decade.

Blue are areas of high spatial accuracy while orange areas are less spatially accurate.

Esri Debuts New GIS Tools and Apps at the 2020 Annual User Conference

Caitlin Dempsey

The first two plenary sessions contained a lot of demonstrations by Esri staff featuring the new GIS tools and applications launching this year.

Maps showing the different in detail and resolution of International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) between Ver. 3.0 (500 × 500 m resolution) and Ver. 4.0 (200m x 200m resolution) in two areas of the Lomonosov Ridge. Source: Jakobsson, M., Mayer, L.A., Bringensparr, C. et al. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 4.0. Sci Data 7, 176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0520-9

How Geospatial Technologies are Helping to Complete the Effort to Map the World’s Ocean Floor

Mark Altaweel

Only 20% of the ocean's floor has been mapping in detail.

Isochrone map showing walk times to local pharmacies. Source: HealthGIS, NHS, UK.

GIS and the Future of Public Health

Mark Altaweel

Mark Altaweel takes a look at how GIS is used in public health and where GIS and public health will be in the future.

QGIS is a very popular popular open source GIS software.

QGIS and Free Mobile Applications

Mark Altaweel

The capabilities of QGIS can be extended with plugins and mobile GIS apps.