Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is the editor of Geography Realm and holds a master's degree in Geography from UCLA as well as a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from SJSU.
Three side-by-side satellite images showing the emergence of an ephemeral lake in Badwater Basin.

North America’s Lowest Point on Land is Currently a Lake

Caitlin Dempsey

Two recent heavy rainfall events have filled Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America on land, up with water.

A clipped view of the north eastern coast area of the United States showing hex bins with blue gradient.

Using QGIS to Create a Hexbin Map

Caitlin Dempsey

It is fairly easy to create a hexbin map using QGIS by following this GIS tutorial.

A dark photo taken at night showing lightning and a purple sky around the lightning.

Geography of Lightning Strikes in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers recently mapped out data from the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) between 2017 and 2022 to see where lightning strikes the most across the contiguous United States.

A Monarch butterfly on a milkweed plant.

Overwintering Monarch Butterfly Populations

Caitlin Dempsey

The latest counts of overwintering monarch butterflies in California and Mexico.

A photograph from 1911 showing how a car navigation device was written to the gears in order to track mileage.

Before There was GPS: Personal Navigation in the Early 20th Century

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are a few creative ways inventors tried to make driving directions easier before there was GPS.

Screenshot showing a view of a geotagged photo in QGIS.

Mapping Geotagged Photos in QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Geotagged photos can be easily mapped out in QGIS by following this GIS tutorial.

A silhouette of an ibex at sunset with the horns showing.

Why Climate Change is Making Some Animals More Nocturnal

Caitlin Dempsey

Increase daytime heat linked to climate change is driving some wildlife to become more active at night.

Satellite imagery of an atoll.

Geography of Atolls

Caitlin Dempsey

Atolls are ring-shaped coral reefs, islands, or a series of islets that encircle a lagoon either partially or completely.

World map created in 1514 by Oronce Fine (1494–1555) who was one of the first French scholars to work with cartography.

Cordiform: Heart-Shaped Map Projections

Caitlin Dempsey

Heart shaped map projections are known as cordiform map projections which is derived from the Latin "cor" for heart and form for shape.

A satellite image of a storm along the east coast of the United States.

Nor’easter Storms in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Nor'easters are powerful storms that bring heavy snowfall to the East Coast of the United States, primarily between September and April.

Photo of a mountain lion walking on a rock.

Using GIS to Map an Individual Animal’s Home Range

Caitlin Dempsey

GIS can be used to map the estimated home range based on the collected point locations of individual animals as they move through an environment.

A satellite imagery that has NDWI calculations in blue to show the extent of flooding.

How Normalized Difference Water Index is Used to Map Flooding

Caitlin Dempsey

The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) is a calculation used in remote sensing to monitor and measure the amount of moisture in vegetation and surface water bodies.

Google's Earth Engine Data Catalog lets users discover public geospatial datasets.

Find Public GIS Data with Google’s Earth Engine Catalog

Caitlin Dempsey

The Earth Engine Data Catalog lets users search and discover Earth observation public datasets.

A small sparrow clings to a reed.

Alviso Slough in the San Francisco Bay

Caitlin Dempsey

The Alviso Slough in the San Franciso Bay is a restored salt marsh that lies in the path of the Pacific Flyway.

A map showing moisture levels carried by an atmospheric river over the West Coast including California. High moisture levels are a dark blue-green and low moisture levels are brown.

What is the Outlook for California’s Atmospheric Rivers?

Caitlin Dempsey

During the winter months, atmospheric rivers carry enormous amounts of water to the state of California.

PurpleAir provides crowdsourced air quality measurements.

A Review of the State of Crowdsourced Geospatial Data

Caitlin Dempsey

A review in the Journal of Remote Sensing provides an updated look at the benefits and concerns when it comes to collaborative geospatial data collection.

A completed polygon that has been digitized with artificial intelligence from a map.

Using AI to Digitize Data From Scanned Maps

Caitlin Dempsey

This AI-powered plugin is designed to automate the digitization of data from scanned maps and PDFs in QGIS for GIS users.

A view of the QGIS map canvas with a scanned map overlaying OpenStreetMap street data.

Learn How to Georeference a Map in QGIS Using GIS Data

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn how to georeference a map using GIS data in QGIS with this step-by-step tutorial.

Photo of the coastline of Acadia National Park.

The Coastline Paradox: Why Measuring Coastlines isn’t that Simple

Caitlin Dempsey

The coastline paradox is the concept that the measured length of a coastline will change depending on the scale of the GIS data used for the measurement.

A view of a green covered mountain with misty clouds in the foreground.

What is England’s Highest Mountain?

Caitlin Dempsey

Found at 978 metres (3,209 ft) above sea level, Scafell Pike is located in Lake District National Park in Cumbria.  

A raft of sea otters. Photo: USFWS, public domain

Sea Otters are a Keystone Species

Caitlin Dempsey

Keystone species are plants or animals, like the sea otter, whose presence in an ecosystem plays a crucial role in its health.

A grayscale shaded relief map of the western part of Canada with red areas on top showing glaciers.

Mapping Glacier Loss in Western Canada

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers are using remotely sensed data and satellite imagery to map glacier loss in Western Canada.

An AI generated drawing showing four kids at a long table looking at maps on a screen.

Teaching GIS to Kids to Help Them Learn Spatial Skills

Caitlin Dempsey

Tips and resources to help you get started with teaching your children about GIS and mapping.

An oblique view of Hawaii showing two snow-capped volcanoes.

Snow in Hawaii

Caitlin Dempsey

Hawaii may be in the tropics, but it gets snow every year.

A shaded relief map centered on Antarctica with different colored circles for the different types of penguin nesting sites.

Geography of Penguins

Caitlin Dempsey

Penguin are agile swimming birds with habitat that ranges from Antarctica to the Galapagos Islands.

Introduction to GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

GIS is a technological field that incorporates geographical features with tabular data in order to map, analyze, and assess real-world problems.