Caitlin Dempsey

Caitlin Dempsey is a geographer, writer, and founder and editor of Geography Realm. She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in Geography from UCLA and a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) from San José State University.

For more than two decades, she has written about geography, maps, geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, satellite imagery, and environmental science. Her work focuses on making geography accessible to a broad audience through articles, tutorials, and educational resources.

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Fire and embers glow orange on the floor of a conifer forest at twilight.

Mapping Wildfire Movement

Caitlin Dempsey

The Fire Events Data Suite is being used to map near real-time wildfire behavior including fire perimeters, active front, and total burned areas.

A globe from the early 20th century with a black wire base with a side picture showing an analemma printed on it.

Analemma: The Sun’s Pattern in the Sky

Caitlin Dempsey

Analemmas are diagrams and photographs that show the changing position of the Sun and the Earth's moon over the course of a year.

A satellite image of a section of the ocean showing swirling colors of blues and greens.

Climate Change is Affecting the Color of the Ocean

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers are using satellite data to analyzing the levels of phytoplankton in the oceans which are being affected by climate change.

A closeup of Klyuchevskoy volcano erupting surrounded by a dusting of snow.

Tallest Active Volcano in Eurasia

Caitlin Dempsey

With an elevation of 15,597 feet (4,754 meters) Klyuchevskoy is Eurasia's tallest active volcano.

A visualized view of the Earth looking at the Arctic in 2023.

Using Satellites to Map Arctic Amplification

Caitlin Dempsey

Scientists are using remotely sensed data from Earth observation satellites to map and study Arctic amplification.

A map with gradients of red showing ocean heat stress around the Florida Keys area in the Atlantic Ocean.

Mapping Coral Bleaching With Satellites

Caitlin Dempsey

Satellite data is being used by scientists to map out where ocean heatwaves are triggering coral bleaching events.

An acorn woodpecker holding a large acorn in her beak while perched on a tree stump.

Acorn Woodpeckers in Northern California

Caitlin Dempsey

Acorn woodpeckers can be found in a range of habitats in Northern California where oak trees are present.

A dove sitting in a tree.

The Gray-Green Urban Divide: How Wealth and Poverty are Visible from Space

Caitlin Dempsey

Known as the "gray-green divide”, the amount of trees and green space can be an indicator of the income level of the neighborhood.

Satellite image of Kodiak Island showing snow covering the inland parts of the island.

Largest Island in Alaska

Caitlin Dempsey

Kodiak Island off the southern coast of Alaska is the second largest island in the United States.

A view across a valley of a dome volcano on a bright sunny day with a blue sky and some clouds.

Largest Dome Volcano in the World

Caitlin Dempsey

Lassen Peak is the world's largest dome volcano with a height of 10,457 feet (3,187 meters).

A diagram showing the different order of recursive islands.

Third Order Islands

Caitlin Dempsey

Islands with lakes or ponds that contain smaller islands within them are called recursive islands.

A satellite image of a horseshoe shaped island.

A Harbor in the Center of a Volcano

Caitlin Dempsey

Deception Island is one of the only places in the world where ships can sail directly into the middle of an active volcano.

An oblique view of a large salt flat and mountains from space.

Where is the World’s Largest Salt Flat?

Caitlin Dempsey

Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, is the largest salt flat in the world and one of the world's largest reservoirs of lithium.

Growth of GIS job listings with the term open source.

Five Reasons to Start Using QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are five compelling reasons to start using the open-source GIS platform QGIS, a free and open source software.

This map shows city locations symbolized based on population sizes using graduated circles. Map: Caitlin Dempsey

What are Graduated Symbols in GIS?

Caitlin Dempsey

Graduated symbols is one way of visualizing data that can be quantified on a map in GIS.

A globe of the world with quotation marks.

GIS and Cartography Quotes

Caitlin Dempsey

Looking for a memorable GIS quote? Check out this growing collection of interesting and notable quotes relating to GIS, cartography, maps, and geography.

Marina del Rey area on a county map of the state of California.

A Guide to Understanding Map Scale in Cartography

Caitlin Dempsey

Map scale refers to the ratio between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the Earth's surface.

A blackbird feeding nestlings in a nest built on top of a rusty rake. A red wooden wall is in the background and a white downspout helps to support the nest.

Timing Mismatch is Resulting in Fewer Birds

Caitlin Dempsey

A study has found that shifts in the timing of spring seasons, linked to climate change, are impacting bird breeding patterns and leading to less offspring.

Map of Florida. Map: Caitlin Dempsey, Natural Earth Data.

Interesting Geography Facts About Florida

Caitlin Dempsey

Show off your knowledge about Florida's geography with these fun and amazing facts.

Satellite imagery of a wildfire burning in Canada with smoke streaming from the area.

Wildfires in Canada

Caitlin Dempsey

Canada's boreal forests are facing a strong start to the 2023 wildfire season in Alberta and British Columbia.

A purple gradient map of a section of Maui in Hawaii showing in bright orange areas where wildfires are burning.

Wildfires in Hawaii

Caitlin Dempsey

Fueled by high winds and drought, a wildfire has destroyed much of Lahaina on the Hawaiian island of Maui.

A satellite image of Vancouver island showing puffy clouds and swirling green phytoplankton blooms.

Phytoplankton Blooms in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

Caitlin Dempsey

During summer in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, phytoplankton blooms proliferate due to the nutrient-rich upwelling along the continental shelf.

A satellite image of a wildfire burning across Oregon.

2023 Wildfires in the Western United States

Caitlin Dempsey

So far in early August of 2023, the wildfire season in the western United States has not been as intense as prior years when a years-long drought was raging.

A satellite view of a wind farm called Windpark Fryslân in the Netherlands.

World’s Largest Freshwater Wind Farm

Caitlin Dempsey

The world's largest freshwater wind farm is the 89-turbine installation in Lake Ijssel located south of the Wadden Sea in the Netherlands.

Gray clouds hang in the sky over vegetation dotting the surface of the dune field. Bits of pink clouds appear below the gray and a hint of a rainbow appears in the sky.

Five Basic Types of Sand Dunes

Caitlin Dempsey

Sand dunes are mounds, hills, or ridges of sand built by wind. Learn about the five basic types of sand dunes.

A light aqua blue background gradient with the words "GIS and map competitions" with stars that have different kinds of maps embedded in them.

GIS and Map Contests

Caitlin Dempsey

Current map and GIS related competitions listed in order of the competition deadline.