Articles

Diagram of the fast carbon cycle shows the movement of carbon between land, atmosphere, and oceans.(Diagram adapted from U.S. DOE, Biological and Environmental Research Information System.)

Where Does the Earth Store All Its Carbon?

Katarina Samurović

It is estimated that 1.845 billion billion metric tons of carbon are settled in mantle and crust, while only 43,500 billion tons can be found on the surface.

Geospatial Data Available: Global Sea-surface Salinity

Caitlin Dempsey

Data from three satellite missions has been merged to produce a global time-series showing sea-surface salinity measurements between 2010 and 2018.

Learn How GIS and Earth Observation Can be Used to Support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Geo Contributor

Earth Observation and GIS technologies have a huge impact on both monitoring the implementation of the United Nation's sustainable development goals.

Looking at Centuries of California’s Climate to Understand Fire Risk

Elizabeth Borneman

Researchers examined moisture patterns and atmospheric wind conditions in California using climate models and centuries of paleoclimate data (from 1571 to 2013).

South Atlantic Humpback Whale Population Rebounds from Near-Extinction

Elizabeth Borneman

Recent research and updated methods of counting and tracking whale populations has shown an increase in humpback numbers located in the South Atlantic.

Creating a Spatial View of the Brain

Mark Altaweel

Mapping small scale but complex organs such as the human brain is requiring new technologies and spatial modeling to be developed.

Thanksgiving Map

Thanksgiving Maps and Geography

Caitlin Dempsey

Thanksgiving maps about this holiday involving major feasting. Maps shown include distribution of turkey, green beans, sweet potatoes, and cranberries by Zellmer and a similar interactive map by Esri.

24 Days of QGIS Tips

Caitlin Dempsey

Using the #24daysofqgis hashtag, North Road, a geospatial company based out of  Australia, will be tweeting out a QGIS tip or trick for 24 days starting on December 1.

Highest Permanent Settlement in the World

Caitlin Dempsey

Located at 5,000 meters (3 miles) above sea level, La Rinconada in southeastern Peru is the highest permanent settlement in the world.

Arctic Permafrost is Now Releasing More Carbon Than it Stores

Caitlin Dempsey

The researchers found that the Arctic region has transitioned from a carbon sink to a source of carbon emissions.  

Which Country Has the Most High Speed Rail Lines?

Caitlin Dempsey

While China only started developed its HSR network in 2003, it has quickly become the country with the most high speed rail lines.

Artificial Intelligence Was Used to Discover a New Nasca Line

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers tested out the use of artificial intelligence to assist with finding new Nasca lines.

hydrothermal pools and terraces of Dallol, Ethiopia. Photo: Kotopoulou Electra, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

A Place on Earth Where No Life Exists

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers recently discovered at least one location on Earth that lacks any discernible life forms.  

How New York City is Protecting Its Subway System Against Flooding

Caitlin Dempsey

A flex-gate is a highly flexible covering that can be quickly deployed to protect a subway's entrance and underground structures in the event of a flood.

View From Space: Australia’s Wildfires

Caitlin Dempsey

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite acquired a natural-color image acquired this image of smoke rising from wildfires burning in New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland.

Understanding LiDAR Technologies

Geo Contributor

This article presents insights from the new IDTechEx report titled “Lidar 2020-2030” IDTechEx report.

Small-scale Deforestation is on the Rise in the Amazon

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers analyzed forest loss rates across the entire Amazon between 2001 and 2014. 

I’m a…. the GIS Profession in One Word

Caitlin Dempsey

How do you describe GIS as a profession in as few words as possible?

DNA Science and GIS

Mark Altaweel

In recent years, spatial analysis has supplemented our understanding of genetic variation and DNA studies.

Formation of ice balls (diameter 5–10 cm) in Stroomi Beach, Tallinn, Estonia. Image: Aleksandr Abrosimov, Wikimedia

How Ice Balls Form

Caitlin Dempsey

When conditions are just right, a strange phenomenon called ice balls or ice eggs can form along beaches during the winter months.

The NG9-1-1 environment requires GIS data with the highest level of completeness and accuracy possible. DATAMARK VEP’s Validation Rules flags address anomalies.

The Critical Role of GIS in NG9-1-1

Geo Contributor

Drew Fioranelli, GISP, Public Safety GIS Market Maker, and Annie Cahill, Public Safety GIS Technical Manager with DATAMARK, discuss the history of 9-1-1 infrastructure as well as the foundational role of GIS and GIS professionals in the transition to Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG9-1-1) .

Mapping the Subsea Forests of the Mediterranean

Geo Contributor

Inge van den Meiracker writes about her research internship in Greece where she modeled and mapped the seagrass distribution in the Southeast Aegean Sea using sonar data, remote sensing techniques, and GIS.

How Refugia Will Protect Some Animals and Plants from Climate Change

Elizabeth Borneman

Scientists and conservationists are working to find refuge areas in order to further land management plans and climate change predictions.

Comparative maps for modeling flood risk for (a) the Pearl River Delta, China; (b) Bangladesh; (c) Jakarta, Indonesia; and (d) Bangkok, Thailand. Maps: Kulp & Strauss, 2019.

Researchers Estimate Triples the Number of People Affected by Sea Level Rise

Caitlin Dempsey

New estimates from Climate Central estimate that 340 million to 480 million people would be affected by flooding in coastal areas due to sea level rise.

What is the Difference Between an Earthquake Swarm and Aftershocks

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn about the difference between an earthquake swarm and an aftershock.

Researchers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) mapped out sources of methane emission across California. Source: NASA/JPL

Mapping Out California’s Methane Emissions

Caitlin Dempsey

With half of the methane emissions originating from human activities, researchers from NASA wanted to map out point-source emitters in California to understand where the highest volume of methane emissions occur.