Articles

GIS User Groups in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

GIS user groups are a great way to network with other GIS professionals on a local level. GIS user groups commonly are organized at the regional level.

A beaver drinks water at a pond surrounded by a grassy meadow.

How the Beaver-Wolf Dynamic Affects Forests

Katarina Samurović

Researchers are studying how wolves shape forests by limiting beaver foraging, keeping them close to water to avoid predation.

A natural shaded relief map of Antarctica showing in a bold line the 60° S extent of the Southern Ocean.

Geography Facts About the Southern Ocean

Caitlin Dempsey

The Southern Ocean is the Earth's windiest, southernmost ocean and plays a vital role in Earth's environmental health.

Double rainbow seen from Lower Mammoth in Yellowstone National Park. Photo: Dan Hottle/NPS, public domain.

Exploring Rainbows and Moonbows

Caitlin Dempsey

Rainbows and moonbows occur when light is refracted through drops of water in the sky.

A gray map of Oklahoma with the point locations of cities buffered in different sized purple circles depending on the elevation.

Buffers in GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

A buffer in GIS is a reclassification based on distance.

An AI generated closeup of a red, orange, and yellow fall leaves with a dusting of snow.

What is Snowliage?

Caitlin Dempsey

Snowliage is when an early winter storm creates a bright white snowfall that contrasts with the red, oranges, and yellow fall foliage of trees.

A shaded relief map with labels of the highest point in each state.

Highest Point in Every U.S. State

Caitlin Dempsey

Discover the highest point in each U.S. state.

Graph with lines in 1,000 foot intervals with a mountain graphic and labels corresponding to the heights of the five tallest mountains in the United States.

The Highest 11 Mountains in the United States

Elizabeth Borneman

Learn about the highest 11 mountains in the United States.

A male Mexican wolf stands on a snow covered log.

Reintroduction of the Mexican wolf nears 25th anniversary

Mark Altaweel

Reintroduction efforts to improve Mexican wolf populations in the wild began in 1998 and recent populations now exceed 200 wolves.

Screenshot showing a project in QGIS with a grayscale digital elevation model and an elevation profile.

Creating Elevation Cross-Section Profiles with QGIS

Jeff Oppong

Learn to create elevation cross-sections in QGIS with the Profile Tool plugin and SRTM elevation data.

Black and white graph showing the change in global temperatures against the average from 1951 to 1980.

When Will We Reach the 1.5°C Mark with Climate Change?

Mark Altaweel

The Earth is 1°C warmer than pre-industrial times, and it's unclear when we'll reach the 1.5°C climate threshold.

Screenshot of a map in QGIS showing 5, 10, and 15 minute drive times and a matrix in a spreadsheet showing shortest versus fastest distances between three points.

Using QGIS to Create Isochrone Maps and Identify Shortest, Fastest Routes

Jeff Oppong

Learn how to use QGIS, OpenStreetMap, and the ORS plugin to find shortest and fastest routes and to create 10 and 15-minute isochrone maps.

A person in a control room with computer monitors that display a world map tracking Santa Claus's journey, including an image of Santa in his sleigh pulled by reindeer.

How to Track Santa Claus in 2023

Caitlin Dempsey

Learn about the history of tracking Santa's Christmas travels and how to follow Santa using NORAD's app.

Screenshot from Business Analyst showing a color coded map for beer consumption among seniors in Boone County, Iowa.

Getting Started with the ArcGIS Business Analyst Web App

Jeff Oppong

This GIS tutorial provides a brief introduction to using the ArcGIS Business Analyst Web App.

QGIS is a very popular popular open source GIS software.

GIS Tutorials

Caitlin Dempsey

Online GIS tutorials from Geography Realm for mapping and data analysis.

A view of the lower forest canopy and floor in a redwood forest.

GEDI: A Tool for Forest Carbon Maps

Mark Altaweel

The GEDI satellite system is being used to map forest carbon content and assess forest biodiversity and health.

A clump of dried and browned leaves in a bright green leaved deciduous tree.

What are Those Clumps in Trees?

Caitlin Dempsey

A dense clump of dried leaves and twigs in a tree is mostly likely a squirrel's nest, known as a drey.

A cropped closeup view of the monarch butterflies.

Monarch Butterfly Overwintering in California

Caitlin Dempsey

November and December are the best times to see large clusters of monarch butterflies overwintering in the coastal groves of California.

A screenshot of a QGIS map project with building footprints in medium orange over a clipped aerial image.

Automatic Digitizing of Imagery Using QGIS

Jeff Oppong

This QGIS tutorial takes you step-by-step through the process of automatically digitizing building footprints using the Mapflow plugin and OpenStreetMap aerials.

A couple of small white boats on a hazy day out in the ocean with the coastline in the background.

Marine Spatial Planning Index

Mark Altaweel

The goal of marine spatial planning (MSP) is to balance ocean space use and environmental protection.

Screenshot from QGIS showing the interface for adding a CSV file with a red circle around the dropdown menus for designated the X and Y fields.

X is Longitude, Y is Latitude

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some simple strategies for remembering that X is longitude and Y is latitude in GIS.

A shaded relief map of the United States with inset maps for Alaska and Hawaii with lowest points in each state marked with a small black dot and highest points in each state marked with a red diamond symbol.

U.S. States With the Most Extreme Elevation Spans

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are the states with the greatest difference in elevation between the highest and lowest points.

A diagram showing the formation of internal waves underneath the surface of the water.

The Role of Internal Waves in Climate Change

Mark Altaweel

Scientists from the UK and US have identified underwater internal waves as crucial in understanding and addressing climate change.

Screenshot of a land cover classification map in ArcGIS Pro.

Using Deep Learning to Map Land Cover in ArcGIS Pro

Jeff Oppong

This GIS tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to use deep learning models and Landsat 8 satellite imagery in ArcGIS to classify land cover.

Southern California neighborhood scarred by wildfire. Photo: Jon Keeley, USGS Western Ecological Research Center. Public domain.

Study: More U.S. Homes Burn in Grassland and Shrubland Fires than Forest Wildfires

Caitlin Dempsey

A new study in Science reports that in the United States, grassland and shrubland fires tend to be more extensive and burn more houses than forest fires.

A diagram with shrubs and trees planted together to explain a Miyawaki Forest.

Benefits of Microforests

Katarina Samurović

Microforest projects use the Miyawaki method fast-track the growth of dense, biodiverse forests, aiming to achieve full growth in 20-30 years.