Articles

Forecasting Wildfire Behavior: Earth Observation and GIS

Mark Altaweel

Advances in GIS, remote sensing, and machine learning are leveraging land and weather data to improve fire prediction models.

R Packages for Spatial Analysis

Caitlin Dempsey

Looking for R spatial packages? Listed here is a brief look some of the spatial packages in R that are available.

Animated gif showing sea surface temperature patterns across the Pacific Ocean with colder waters in blue and warmer waters in orange and red.

El Niño Has Arrived

Caitlin Dempsey

After a triple dip of La Niña conditions spanning three years, researchers have officially declared the onset of El Niño on June 8, 2023.

Grayscale map of the world with a question mark inside of a magnifying glass.

Where Should You Ask Your GIS Questions?

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some excellent resources for you to get peer assistance for your GIS related questions.

A tree burning in the North wildfire in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in 2004.

Causes of Wildfires in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Every year, thousands of wildfires rage across the United States, consuming millions of acres.

Annotated satellite image showing a coastal low and wildfire smoke over the northeastern part of the United States.

Wildfire Smoke From Canada is Affecting Parts of the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

Smoke from the June 2023 Canadian wildfires is affecting the Midwest and northern regions of the United States.

A gray shaded relief map of California showing in shades of green where climate mismatched forests are in the Sierra Nevada.

Zombie Forests in the Sierra Nevada

Katarina Samurović

Climate change is creating a vegetation climate mismatch in the conifer forests of California's Sierra Nevada.

A screenshot of a map showing the results of a location allocation analysis in ArcGIS Pro.

How to Perform Location Allocation Analysis in ArcGIS Pro

Jeff Oppong

This ArcGIS Pro tutorial uses hospital and fire station GIS data to analyze services areas and location allocation.

Several mountains with lush green bushes and trees.

Chaparral in California

Caitlin Dempsey

Chaparral ecosystems in California are characterized by dense shrubs and rocky terrains and span from maritime zones to mountain slopes.

Coastal wetlands at Parker River National Wildlife Refuge in Massachusetts. Photo: Kelly Fike/USFWS

Blue Carbon Explained

Caitlin Dempsey

Blue carbon is the carbon captured and stored by the world's oceanic and coastal ecosystems.

An image that says "GIS certification" in black letters with a trophy that is tipped over with gold stars spilling out the top with a light blue background.

Certification in GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

GIS certification is a professional credential that validates an individual's proficiency in using and understanding geographic information systems.

Three turkey vultures with red heads sitting on the horizontal part of a light pole.

Geography of Vultures in the United States

Caitlin Dempsey

The United States is home to three species of vultures: turkey vulture, black vulture, and the California condor.

A view of dark clouds over some urban buildings with blue sky in the background.

Cities are Changing Cloud Formations

Mark Altaweel

Researchers looked at cloud patterns over urban areas for 447 cities in the United States using satellite imagery.

A screenshot of a map showing the results of a location allocation analysis in ArcGIS Pro.

Basic Uses of GIS

Caitlin Dempsey

What are the basic uses of GIS? This article reviews some of the most common and basic users of GIS including mapping data, proximity analysis, buffers, cluster mapping, and querying a geographic area for features.

A view of chaparral bushes with a bare zone in front of them and grassland in the foreground.

Scurry Zones Around California Shrubs

Caitlin Dempsey

Scurry zones are areas of low-lying vegetation that form a ring about some shrubs in Northern California near grasslands.

Location in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Map: Wikipedia.

Examples of Absolute and Relative Location

Caitlin Dempsey

Here are some examples of the same location described as a relative location and an absolute location.

Side by side satellite images, one before a tornado, and one after a tornado.

Mapping Tornado Tracks with Satellite Data

Mark Altaweel

Researchers used satellite imagery and remote sensing to map tornado tracks.

A view of the Americas from a satellite image.

How the Earth’s Terminator Changes With the Seasons

Caitlin Dempsey

The Earth's terminator is the shifting boundary dividing day and night as a result of our planet's rotation and its position relative to the Sun.

Map within ArcGIS Pro showing the results of a calculation of which populations are at risk of air pollution in Florida.

How to Use ArcGIS Pro to Determine the Population Impacted by Air Pollution

Jeff Oppong

Learn to estimate air pollution's impact on people with geospatial methods using ArcGIS Pro and data from Toxic Release Inventory, Worldpop, and ArcGIS Hub.

Free Ways to Learn QGIS

Caitlin Dempsey

If you want to start learning how to use QGIS, a free and open source GIS software package, there are some excellent free resources out there. 

An image on the left of a street view and a black and white image on the right with white representing areas of vegetation from the street image.

Green View Index for QGIS

Alexandros Voukenas

Green View Index is a QGIS plugin that uses street-level imagery to measure the amount of vegetation visible to the human eye.

A view of chaparral in the hills in the background against a sunny sky with light green grass in the foreground.

Using Open GIS Data to Map Public Urban Green Spaces

Mark Altaweel

Satellite imagery like Sentinel-2 can help map green spaces. Using OpenStreetMap (OSM) can help to distinguish public and private green spaces.

The top satellite image shows the snowpack in the Sierras in California in 2022. The bottom satellite image shows the snowpack in the Sierras in 2023.

Snowmelt is Starting in California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains

Caitlin Dempsey

Due to colder weather and more strong atmospheric rivers, the 2023 Sierra Nevada snowpack levels in California are significantly above average.

Laptop with QGIS, a desktop GIS software program

Networking in GIS: Peer-to-Peer Support in the GIS Community

Caitlin Dempsey

List of peer-to-peer resources that GIS professionals can tap into for assistance with their technical queries and to connect with others in the field.

Painted lady (Vanessa cardui). Image: NPS, public domain.

These Butterflies Have the Longest Known Migration Route

Caitlin Dempsey

Each fall, Painted Lady butterflies (Vanessa cardui) migrate from Europe to subtropical Africa. Individuals can travel as far as 4,000 kilometers.

A gray shaded relief map with a rainbow categorization showing the densities of sargassum in the Atlantic Ocean.

Sargassum in the Atlantic Ocean Reaches a New Spring High

Caitlin Dempsey

Researchers using remote sensing data from NASA's Aqua and Terra satellites have measured the largest ever March density in the Great Sargassum Belt.